一般现在时教学课件.ppt

The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时,时态 1、定义： 所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段，即：现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种；所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时说呈现的状态，有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态或完成进行状态四种。由时和态结合，便形成了十六种时态。 2、分类 一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般过去将来时； 现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进行时； 现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时； 现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时，过去将来完成进行时,用动词的适当形式填空 1. We often _ (play) on the playground. 2. He _ (get) up at six oclock. 3. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning? 5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.,play,gets,Do,brush,studies,goes,一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense),1.表示现在的状态：,e.g. He is twelve.,She is at work.,2.表经常或习惯性的动作：,e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.,He often goes to the English corner.,3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：,e.g. She likes noodles.,They speak French.,4.普遍真理和自然规律：,e.g. Two plus four is six.,The moon goes around the earth.,指示一般现在时的时间短语 1.频度副词: sometimes(有时), often, always(总是), usually(通常), seldom, never(决不) 2. in the morning/afternoon/evening 3. every day/morning 4. on Sundays(星期日),be 动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句：主语+be+ not+表语 e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语? e.g. What is he? How old are you? Where are they ?,Fill the blanks 1、I _ a teacher. 2、She _ three years old. 3、She _ _ a student. 4、They _ _ in the classroom. 5、_ he a policeman? Yes, _ _./ No, _ _.,am,is,is,not,are,not,Is,he,is,he,isnt,实义动词（第一人称、二人称、三人称复数）的一般现在时句式,肯定句:,主语（I/We/You/They）+v.+其他,e.g. We study in a high school.,They have a pet.,否定句；,主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+v.+其他,e.g. We dont study in a high school.,They dont have a pet.,一般疑问句；,Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+v.+其他,e.g. Do you study in a high school?,Do they have a pet?,2019/11/17,9,可编辑,Fill the blanks. 1、We _ in the school. (study) 2、They _ a lot of money. (have) 3、I _ _ much money. (not have) 4、They _ _ in the school. (not study) 5、_ you _ any water? Yes, _ _. No, _ _,study,have,dont,have,dont,study,Do,have,I,do,I,dont,肯定句：,主语（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他,e.g. He studies in a high school.,Lucy has a pet.,否定句：,主语（He/She/It）+does +not+v.+其他,e.g. He doesnt study in a high school,Lucy doesnt have a pet.,一般疑问句：,Does+主语（he/she/it）+V.+其他？,e.g. Does he study in a high school?,Does Lucy have a pet?,实义动词（第三人称单数）的一般现在时句式,Fill the blanks 1、He _ TV for 16 hours every day. 2、Lily _ up at six oclock every morning. 3、She _ _ much money. (not have) 4、Tom _ _ in this school. (not study) 5、_ he _ a computer? Yes, _ _ No, _ _,watches,gets,doesnt,have,doesnt,study,Does,have,he,does,he,doesnt,Lets correct: I goes to school at six every day. He dont like playing football. 3. They likes playing games. 4. Daming watchs TV in the evening. 5. Does he usually has a party? 6. What do they on Sunday? 7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock. 8. What they eat in the party? 9. Lily haves lunch at school. 10. What do his parents usually gives him ?,go,doesnt,like,watches,have,do,has,give,Lets practise:,I speak English. 2.We like maths. 3.They go swimming on Sundays. 4.He gets up very early. 5.The panda eats bamboo.,1.将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答：,I dont speak English.,Do you speak English? Yes, I do/ No ,I dont.,We dont like maths.,Do you like maths? Yes, we do/ No , we dont.,They dont go swimming on Sundays.,Do they go swimming on Sundays? Yes ,they do/No , they dont.,He doesnt get up very early.,Does he get up very early? Yes, he does/ No, he does