广东省普宁市华美实验学校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题.doc

广东省普宁市华美实验学校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and thats New York. Its a whole world in a city.The World of Theater: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York!The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.The World of Fine Dining: Whether its roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna in little Italy, or the finest French coqauvin found everywhere, there is world of great taste waiting for you in New York.The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue (雕塑) of Liberty? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park? Only in New York !1. If you want to taste delicious food, you should visit .A. The World of Art B. The World of Music C. The World of Fine Dining D. The World of Sights 2. Which of the following can visitors only find in New York?A. To see the Statue of Liberty. B. To taste the finest French coqauvin.C. To Egyptian tombs. D. To eat Roast Beijing Duck.3. This passage may be taken from .A. a handbook for English learners B. a guidebook for foreign travellersC. a pocketbook for businessmen D. a storybook for local readersBWhen I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy those days.Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately I bought a plane ticket. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams.After his death, I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.4. When the author was a little girl, she .A. liked playing on the swing B. often talked with her fatherC. was good at repairing things D. learned to take care of her family5. When at college, the author .A. received a call from her father every Sunday morning B. phoned her father every Sunday morningC. asked her father to call her every Sunday D. asked her father to talk with her6. Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago?A. She had got tired of talking with him. B. She was busy painting her house.C. Her daughter asked her to play. D. She was busy planning a trip.7. When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father?A. After her fathers sudden death. B. Many years ago.C. After she graduated from college. D. As soon as she knew that her father was ill. CThe Beginning of the Civil Rights MovementIn 1955，bus seats for African Americans and whites were separated in parts of the U.S. On December 1, 1955, in the city of Montgomery，Alabama，a conflict(冲突), started when an African American woman named Rosa Parks refused to give her bus seat to a white man and go to the back of the bus. The police put 42yearold Parks into prison.The African American munity was extremely angry. They had a meeting and decided to work together to protest discrimination(歧视). They agreed to boycott(抵制) the buses on the day that Parks went to court. The day was a success. Empty buses drove through the streets. The city lost money. The munity decided to continue the boycott. They elected a man named Martin Luther King，Jr. to be the leader. The boycott continued. It was difficult for African Americans to get to work without buses，but they didnt stop the boycott. The city continued to lose money. Finally，the US. Supreme Court decided that Montgomerys bus laws were unfair and gave the African American munity equal right. On December 21,1956，the bus boycott ended. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement. The movement eventually led to the Civil Rights Act in 1964，a set of laws that made discrimination a crime. Today，people in the U.S. continue to work together for a change. Now hundreds of organizations and munity groups work to protect the rights of U.S. citizens and residents.8How is the situation for the black in the U.S. in 1955?AThey were treated equally.BThey were treated unfairly.CThey had no rights to take a bus.DThey were not allowed to take the same bus with the white.9What is the cause of the Civil Rights Movement?ABus seats for African Americans and white were separated in parts of the U.S.BRosa Parks was sent to prison for she refused to give her bus seat to a white man.CThe African American munity had a meeting to protest discrimination.DA man named Martin Luther King，Jr. was elected to be the leader.10How long did the boycott continue?Aabout 3 months. Babout a month.Cabout a year. Dabout 6 months.11How did the black people fight for the civil rights?ABy refusing to take buses. BBy refusing to talk to the white. CThrough fights with the white people. DBy doing nothing. DWhen the movie 2012 came into screen, people were threatened by those scenes of destroying flood, severe earthquake, terrifying hurricane and constructions representing human civilization being destroyed. Luckily, they are just the directors imagination, but the present situation is not so good, either.Take my own experience in Alaska as an example. Once I took a trip to the glacier(冰川). Along the way there stood signposts(指示牌) marking the snow lines of different years. They started from the foot of the mountain, but it was at the top when I finally saw melting glaciers(融化的冰川). My heart ached seeing the beautiful blue ice melting at every second.Sad but true, they are the effects of global warming and the result of our human activity.Our future is in our own hands. It depends on us to shape our future, and find ways to form a peaceful relationship with our environment. Therefore, its time for actions to be taken right now. Contribute a little to energy saving by using more efficient light bulbs and less hot water. Let recycle bee our habit by thinking twice before throwing something away. Let us take public transportation as our first choice when going to a certain place. It might cost more time for now, but it s to the benefit of our future. Take care of every tree and grass around us by watering them or simply just avoid destroying them In a word, small drops of water make a big ocean. The earth does not belong to us. On the contrary, we belong to the earth. Please bear in mind that the earth is our home. It is our responsibility to build a brighter and better future of our planet and prevent what happened in the movie 2012 from being reality 12Why does the author talk about the movie 2012 in the passage ?ATo give example BTo lead into the topicCTo make prediction DTo provide the evidence13How did the author feel when he took a trip to the glacier?AWorried BPuzzled CScared DBored14According to the passage, you are advised to .Adrive our own private cars instead of taking buses to some placeBrecycle everything that is usedCgo to see the movie 2012 at onceDwork together to take good care of our planet15What does the author mean by saying small drops of water make a big ocean?AThink twice before taking action,B Its our duty to protect the oceanCEveryone together can make a differenceD Its important to save every drop of water第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Making new friends es easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. 16 . Associate(和来往) with others The first step to make friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by being an active member of such places. Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 17 . You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 18 Choosing friends with mon interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Playing with your friends will always be a pleasant experience.Let it grow It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 19 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 20 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Bee the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _21_, but on their way back conditions were very _22_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _23_ alone, he would probably get back _24_. But Simon _25_ to stay with Joe and tried to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.As they _26_ down, the weather got worse. Then another _27_ happened. They couldnt see or hear each other and, _28_, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was _29_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _30_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _31_, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _32_. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _33_ into a huge crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. Joe had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he _34_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _35_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _36_.Simon had _37_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _38_, but he didnt want to leave _39_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _40_ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.21A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early 22A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal 23A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued 24A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 25A. found B. refused C. hated D. decided 26A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked27A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 28A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck29A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 30A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment31A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly32A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on33A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. flowed34A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 35A. run B. skate C. move D. march36A. around B. away C. above D. along 37A. headed for B. travelled to C. left for D. returned to38A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late39A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously40A. find B. believe C. make D. accept第II卷（共50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed of _41_(take) a great bike trip. It was Wang Wei _42 _ first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They _43_(ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River，_44_ source is in Qinghai Province. As the Mekong River enters Southeast Asia，it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Despite many _45_(difficult)，Wang Kun and Wang Wei were _46_(determine) to begin their journey at _47_ altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. There, the air was hard _48_ (breathe) and it was very cold.During their journey，they enjoyed the continuous change of the weather. _49_(final)，they reached Dali in Yunnan Province，where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of them went on with _50_ (they) great bike trip.第三部分 单词拼写 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据首字母及中文提示，用Book1 unit3unit5所学单词的正确形式填空。51. He has d_(献身,专心于) all his time to his work. 52.He is a stubborn person. No one can p_(说服,劝说) him. 53. Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work depends on your a_(看法,态度) to it. 54. When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she b_ (爆裂；爆发) into tears. 55. The desk is covered with a lot of d_(污垢；泥土). Would you please clean it? 56. An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was i _(受伤的). 57. The worked made great efforts to r_(援救：营救) the people who were trapped underground. 58. The students in our school have o_ (组织) many clubs for themselves. 59. The girl looked very f_ (受惊的,害怕的) when she saw her father. 60. We should pay more attention to the q_ (质量,品质) as well as the quantity. 61. He is so s_ (无私的) that he often helps others. 62. People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p_ (和平的) life. 63. During the university, I studied hard and became a l_(律师) after graduation. 64. As a well e_ (受过教育的) person, he always behaves well. 65. Its hard for us to imagine that she treated the boy with such c_(残忍).第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用在( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On April 14, 2010，a terrible earthquake hit Yushu in Qinghai province and people were shocking. It was considered as one of the most terrible disaster in China after Tang Shan earthquake. The earthquake made most areas in Yushu to lie in ruins within a few minutes and caused great damage and lose. It seemed that the world was at an end. The suffering of the people were extreme. About 2,600 people lost his lives during the earthquake and about 12,100 people were serious injured. Thousands of people bee homeless. After the earthquake，rescue work was organized right away and many doctors and soldiers took part the rescue work. The great number of people were sent to hospital. About 10 billion was donated to help the people in Yushu.笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你晨光高中高一的李华。你校正在选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑假到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据提示写给校评选组一封申请信：1、对此活动的认识；2、个人优势；3、希望被选用。注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇： 晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope SchoolDear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior One. _ Yours sincerely Li Hua高一期中考英语科参考答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）1- 3 CAB 4-7 BADA 8-11 BBCA 12-15 BADC16-20 ECBGD第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）21-25.C ADBD 26-30.CD ADB31-35.A C B A C 36-40.B DAC B第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）41taking 42.who/that43.rode44.whose 45. difficulties46.determined47. an 48. to breathe 49. Finally 50. their第三部分 单词拼写 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分