高二英语虚拟语气公开课课件

,unit2revision,Whichonedoyouprefer,Chinesefilmsorwesternfilms?,WesternmoviesarefarmoreattractivethanChinesefilms,ChinesemoviesVSWesternmovies,historymoneylanguage,1.Ifwehadstartedmakingfilmsearlier,wewouldhavemademoreexcellentfilms.,-SubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气）,3.IfonedayChineseweretobecomeaninternationallanguage,ourfilmswouldwinalargeraudience.,2.Ifthereweremoregoodplaysandmoney,wemightproducemorehotfilms.,Why?,虚拟语气theSubjunctiveMood,虚拟语气,If型,Should+V型,类似If型,Recall,过去式(were),haddone,would/could/should/might+V.(原),would/could/should/might+havedone,1.过去式(were)2.should+V.(原)3.weretodo,would/could/should/might+V.(原),虚拟语气,1.If型,Ifthegod(give)meanotherchance,I_(tell)thegirlthreewords,“Iloveyou.”Ifourlove_(haveto)besetatimelimit,Iwishit_(be)10,000years.,gave,wouldtell,hadto,wouldbe,(1)Ifshe_thatherrelativesfromH.K.weregoingtoarriveandwanttostayfortheweekend,she_alotoffood.She_thehouse.She_planstogosightseeing.She_aspecialdinner.(2)PoorLinda!Shereallywishesherrelatives_inadvancetosaytheywerecoming.,1)琳达亲戚一声招呼没打就来了，如果她早知道他们要来过周末，她就会买很多食物，就会打扫好房子，就会计划好带他们去游览，就会做一顿特别的晚餐。(2)可怜的琳达！她真希望她的亲戚们能事先打个电话说他们要来。,hadknown,wouldhavebought,wouldhavecleaned,wouldhavemade,wouldhavecooked,hadcalled,虚拟语气,If型特例1：混杂条件句：,定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同,Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.,与过去相反,与现在相反,各自为准,虚拟语气,If型特例2：省略if的条件从句：,用法：从句中有were,had或should时，省略if，而把它们放在句首。,3.Ifyouhadnothelpedme，Ishouldhavefailed.,2.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.,1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.,WereIyou,Iwouldnotdothat.,Shouldhefailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.,Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.,在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句及主语从句中,2.Should+V型,虚拟语气,句型itisnecessary/strange/that+从句,三个建议,四个要求,insist,order,command,advise,suggest,propose,demand,require,request,ask,其后的宾语从句及以其同根名词引导的主语，表语，同位语从句中。,虚拟语气,Should+v型,两个命令,一个坚持,1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。这种用法的词有：,TIPS,T.orF.Youpalefacesuggeststhatyou(should)beill.Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.Iinsistedthatyou(should)bewrong.Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.,insist/suggest各有两种意思，要用不同的语气,F,T,F,T,虚拟语气,Insist表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即should+do;Insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。Suggest表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。Suggest表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。,虚拟语气,类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，natural，desired，apity,ashame,nowonder。,Should+V型,2.Itisimportant(necessary,strange,)that.,我们有必要出去散散步。她这样做是很自然的。重要的是我们要照顾好病人。,Should+V型,虚拟语气,Translation,Itsnecessarythatweshouldhaveawalk.,Itsnaturalthatsheshoulddoso.,Itsimportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.,Wish/Asif(though),3.类似if型,虚拟语气,Wouldrather/Ifonly,Butfor+n/Without+n,Its(high)time+that,Wish/Asif/（though）+从句,现在:过去时（were/did）过去:过去完成时(haddone)未来:would/could/might+V.(原),类似if型（1）,Itwasasifahugepieceofchocolate_melteddown.,(目击者描述美国世贸中心大厦倒塌情形)它就象一块巨大的巧克力被熔化一样。,hadbeen,wouldRather+that（从句）宁愿。,Ifonly+要是。,过去时,过去完成时,现在,过去,过去时,过去完成时,现在/将来,过去,类似if型（2）,虚拟语气,Would/could/should/might+do,将来,Its(high)time+that,过去时(were)/Should(不省)+V.,你该走了。,Itshightimethatyouwent.Itshightimethatyoushouldgo.,类似if型（3）,类似if型（4）,虚拟语气,butfor+n(要不是),without+n,otherwise(否则)，inthatcase，,一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if）,其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。,+句子,would/could/should/might+V.(原),would/could/should/might+havedone,现在/将来,过去,1.Butforyourhelp,we(make)suchrapidprogress.,没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。,wouldnothavemade,虚拟语气,类似if型,2.Withoutair,there_(be)nolivingthings.如果没有空气，就不会有生物,wouldbe,3.Thankstothebraveyoungman,otherwise,theboy_(die).,wouldhavedied,Subjectivemood,If型Should+v型类似if型,。,混杂条件句(各自为准)Were,had,should提前，省略if,1.一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。,2.Itis（necessary，strange）+that,wish/asifWouldrather/ifonlyItis(high)timethatButfor/otherwise/without/inthatcase,1.过去式2.过去完成3.could、would、might+v,1.过去式2.过去完成,Should（不省）+v/过去式,1.Would,could,should,might+v,2.would,could,should,might+havedone,insistsuggest,虚拟语气应试策略,判断是否虚拟,判断虚拟类型,判断虚拟时间,虚拟语气,Alan_thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed,Exercises,A,2.IfIknewyouwerecoming,I_youattheairport.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemet,D,3.IfonlyI_tomyparents!(ButIdidnt.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlisten,B,4.TomsuggestedthatAnn_thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell,A,5.Iwishthisbus_totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone,B,虚拟语气,6.Simonlooksasthoughhenever_asquaremeal(吃得饱),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldget,C,7.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.been,A,8.I_yousomemoney,butIhadntgotanythen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelent,B,9.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?-No,butIwishI_.A.haveB.willC.doD.had,D,10.Idontthinkitistherighttimethatyou_.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgo,B,11.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken,C,虚拟语气,IfIhadsleptwelllastnightIwouldn