中考形容词、副词考点梳理(2015).doc

中考形容词、副词考点梳理形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。一：研读例题，初步感知 请完成下列典型例题，并试着总结中考英语形容词和副词常考的特点。【中考例题】(2015安徽) Its p_ (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.(2014绥化) The cakes taste _, and they sell _. I will buy some.A. good; wellB. well; wellC. well; goodD. good; good(2014东营) Overseas experience may help make our life _ (good). So why not try to study abroad?(2014黄石) Its not so _ as yesterday. So there are _ people walking in Tuan Chengshan Park today.A. cold; fewerB. warm; moreC. cold; moreD. warm; most(2014益阳) As a student, we should study hard.Yes, _ we study, _ results well get.A. the hard; the goodB. the harder; the bestC. the harder; the betterD. the hard; the better(2015汕尾) Shu-how Lin is now one of _ basketball players in NBA.A. popularB. less popularC. more popularD. the most popular(2014衡阳) There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents eyes, their children are the _ of all.A. as beautiful asB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. beautiful(2015福州) It rained so _ (heavy) that many streets were covered with water.(2015连云港) Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. _ (幸运地), she was not hurt, just got scared.(2014宿迁) Sandy can sing as _ (good) as Wendy.完成上面的自测题，你会发现中考真题中形容词和副词的考点一般为：形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级，以及与时间相关的副词、频度副词、程度副词和方式副词等。另外，形容词和副词的词义辨析也是考查的重点。下面就让我们一起去寻找破解形容词与副词常考考点的解题方法吧。二：形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。例题中，学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该跟副词，所以误选答案为B，而正确答案是A。在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词，又是连系动词)熟记于心。【中考例题】1. (2014济宁) Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? Yes, it sounds _.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. (2014泰安) Is your headache getting _? No, its getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。在例题中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。【中考例题】3. (2014白银) Some of the tired students keep their eyes _ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open4. (2015自贡) Tom, dont throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom _. Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容，其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级。同级比较中常见的结构为“as as”，其否定结构为“not as / so as”。例题中，根据生活经验，可将题目意思理解为“今天没有昨天冷。所以公园里散步的人比昨天更多”，仔细观察选项可将第一种解释排除，故应理解为第二种含义。前一句为同级比较，应该用as cold as“和一样冷”；后一句为差级比较，应该用many的比较级more。所以C项为正确答案。【中考例题】5. (2014毕节) Jeff is making faces. He looks as _ (滑稽可笑的) as Mr. Beans.6. (2015泰安) How are you getting along with your English study?Much better. I dont feel it was as _ as before.A. interestingB. muchC. difficultD. easy4. 形容词的差级比较中考试题中对差级比较的考查频率较高，但是只要我们掌握了差级比较的判别方法及基本结构，答题就变得容易多了。差级比较通常有标志词than的出现，或者题目中有两方面的比较暗示。关于比较级的句型，要牢记的有：修饰比较级的词：much、a lot、a little、far、even、any等；“比较级+ and +比较级”意为“越来越”；“the +比较级，the +比较级”意为“越，越”；“the +比较级+ of the / us / them two”意为“两者之中较的一个”。【中考例题】7. (2015重庆A) He has _ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.A. weakestB. weakerC. strongestD. stronger8. (2014兰州) The weather is becoming _.A. hotter and hotterB. more hot and more hotC. hoter and hoterD. more and more hot9. (2014宜昌) Are you worried about the coming exam? No, I think the more _ you are, _ mistakes youll make.A. careful; the lessB. carefully; the lessC. carefully; the fewerD. careful; the fewer5. 形容词的最高级形容词的最高级有许多标志词，如“one of”或“in / of +”等，我们应重点理解其比较范围，特别是要在具体情境中进行比较。由于很多信息是隐蔽的，这就需要我们仔细琢磨。【中考例题】10. (2015益阳) Li Na is one of _ tennis players in the world.A. most famousB. the most famousC. more famousD. the more famous11. (2014滁州) Its one of the _ things in the world to stay with friends.I agree with you. It always makes us comfortable.A. happiestB. worstC. busiestD. hardest12. (2014烟台) Does God Theatre have _ (comfortable) seats of the five in your city?13. (2015扬州) How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan Dun?Wonderful! Its the _ one Ive ever listened to.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. bad14. (2014聊城) I think Spiderman is _ cartoon Ive ever seen.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting6. -ing形容词和ed形容词的区别-ing形容词表示物的性质和状态，意为“令人的”，主语一般是物；-ed形容词表示人的感受，意为“感到的”，主语一般是人。例如：He is _ to hear the news. 他听到那个消息感到很吃惊。/ The news is _. 那个消息令人吃惊。类似这样的词汇有很多，常见的如下：exciting / excitedembarrassing / embarrassedtiring / tiredamazing / amazedconfusing / confusedpuzzling / puzzledboring / boredinteresting / interestedrelaxing / relaxedmoving / movedfrightening / frightenedpleasing / pleaseddisappointing / disappointedsatisfying / satisfied touching / touched【中考例题】15. (2014泰州) What _ news! The Chinese Womens Badminton Team won the Uber Cup (尤伯杯) again! Really? Thats great.A. interestingB. interestedC. excitingD. excited7. 形容词的其他用法【中考例题】16. (2014无锡) Nanjing isnt so large _ Shanghai, however, its the second _ city in East China.A. like; largestB. as; largestC. like; largeD. as; large17. (2014凉山) I have _ to tell you. Maybe you will be _ in it.A. interesting something; interestedB. interesting something; interestingC. something interesting; interestedD. something interesting; interesting三：副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词【中考例题】18. (2015德州) We will have to set off _ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A. earlyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. politely19. (2015武威) How is your old friend Katie?Oh, shes moved to another city. So Ive _ ever seen her since then.A. clearlyB. simplyC. nearlyD. hardly2. 副词修饰句子【中考例题】20. (2014德州) The basketball match was really fantastic, _ when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second.A. probablyB. especiallyC. exactlyD. mostly21. (2015温州) I fell off the bike on my way to school. _, I wasnt hurt.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. PolitelyD. Recently3. 副词的同级比较【中考例题】22. (2015南充) Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as _ as native speakers do.A. good B. betterC. wellD. best23. (2014盐城) As time goes, grandma cant see as _ (清楚) as she used to.4. 副词的比较级【中考例题】24. (2015成都) Lin Dan won the badminton game again.Yes. I think no one can do _ than him.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good25. (2014青岛) In the piano contest, my brother didnt play well and I did _.A. very wellB. much betterC. very goodD. even worse26. (2014温州) After practicing for several months, I can swim much _ now.A. slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest5. 副词的最高级【中考例题】27. (2015广州) Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends.A. carefulB. more carefulC. more carefullyD. the most carefully四：形容词与副词易混淆的知识点英语中有一些形似副词的形容词(如lonely、friendly、lively、lovely、silly等)看起来像是以-ly结尾的副词，其实其词性为形容词。通常可以通过在形容词后加上后缀-ly构成副词。但也有许多特殊情况：有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，如fast、pretty、well、deep、hard、high等；有些形容词加上-ly之后和原来的形容词意思相近，但也有一些意思相差很远；有一些形容词本身可以充当副词，还可以再加上后缀-ly构成派生副词。对于这些特殊情况，我们应注意避免混淆。【中考例题】28. (2015柳州) The girl can run very fast. (同义词替换)A. quicklyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. slow29. (2015重庆B) I could _ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again?A. sometimesB. alwaysC. hardlyD. clearly30. (2015宝鸡) After his wife died, the old man lived in the town _, but he didnt feel _.A. lonely; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; lonelyD. alone; alone近年河北省中考形容词、副词真题1. (2015) Mum, Im very _ for your love.A. thankfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful2. (2015) The movie covers all of the Chinese history. It is _ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly3. (2014) How _ Cindy grows! Shes almost as tall as her mother now.A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. straight4. (2014) Water is the cheapest drink. And its also _.A. healthierB. healthiestC. the healthierD. the healthiest5. (2013) Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes _.A. earlyB. earlierC. the earlierD. the earliest6. (2013) We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _.A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully7. (2012) You are doing great! Ive never had _ answer before.A. betterB. bestC. a betterD. the best8. (2012) Some animals can even see things _ in the dark.A. badB. badlyC. clearD. clearly9. (2011) Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be _ for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult10. (2015邯郸一模) Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be raining _.A. loudlyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. clearly11. (2015邯郸一模) Look! Our hometown is _ now than it used to be.A. quite beautifulB. the most beautifulC. very beautifulD. much more beautiful12. (2015邯郸二模) Lucys handwriting is _ in our class. We must learn from her.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful13. (2015) I am writing to tell you that I arrived home _ (safe).14. (2014) We should always speak _ (polite) to our parents.15. (2013) It is a _ (sun) day. Lets go outside and play.16. (2012) The father was _ (pride) of his sons efforts at school.17. (2011) Mrs. Chan told us to write as _ (care) as we could.18. (2015邯郸一模) I like to swim, _ (especial) in the sea.19. (2015邯郸二模) The film was so boring that he felt _ (sleep).20. (2015邯郸二模) In the competition, we always behave _ (active).近年河北省中考形容词、副词真题1. (2015) Mum, Im very _ for your love.A. thankfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful2. (2015) The movie covers all of the Chinese history. It is _ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly3. (2014) How _ Cindy grows! Shes almost as tall as her mother now.A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. straight4. (2014) Water is the cheapest drink. And its also _.A. healthierB. healthiestC. the healthierD. the healthiest5. (2013) Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes _.A. earlyB. earlierC. the earlierD. the earliest6. (2013) We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _.A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully7. (2012) You are doing great! Ive never had _ answer before.A. betterB. bestC. a betterD. the best8. (2012) Some animals can even see things _ in the dark.A. badB. badlyC. clearD. clearly9. (2011) Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be _ for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult10. (2015邯郸一模) Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be raining _.A. loudlyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. clearly11