Readingandvocabulary必修4modul.ppt

外研版高一年级(必修4)Module3,英语课件,Readingandvocabulary,Lookatthefollowingpicturesandguesswhatwewilllearnintheclass.,Bodylanguage,Readthetextquicklyandchoosethebesttitle.1SayingItWithoutWords2WheninRome,DoastheRomansDo入乡随俗3GreetingsAroundtheWorld4ReadMyMind,FastReading,SkimmingReadthepassageandmatchcolumnAwithcolumnB,AEuropeansandAmericans2.Americanyouths3.Chinese4.Muslims5.Hindus,Ba.Touchingtheirheart,mouthandforeheadb.Shakinghandswiththeirrighthandsc.Joiningtheirhandsandbowingtheirheadsinrespectd.Puttingtherighthandovertheleftandbowingslightlye.Greetingeachotherwiththeexpression,“Givemefive!”,Scanning,Readandlistentothetextcarefullyandfinishthefollowingtwotasks:I.Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).II.Choosethebestanswers.,CarefulReading,Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).(1)Notallbodylanguageisconscious.()(2)Europeansshakehandswiththeirlefthand.()(3)InAsia,peopletouchstrangerswhentheymeet.(),F,F,T,(4)IntheUSa“highfive”isawayofsayinghello.()(5)A“highfive”isaformalgesture.()(6)Bodylanguageislesscommunicativethanspokenorwrittenlanguage.(),F,T,F,Whatdoestheword“communication”meaninthepassage?A.Wordsandsentences.B.Unconsciousbodylanguage.C.“Learned”bodylanguage.D.Alloftheabove.,Choosethebestanswers.,D,2.“Shakinghands”meansallthefollowingEXCEPT“_”.A.weagreeandwetrusteachotherB.wearenotaggressiveC.werespecteachotherD.ourrighthandsarestrongest,D,3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Givinga“salaam”isakindof“learned”bodylanguage.B.A“highfive”isaformalstyleofgreeting.C.Whenwemakeadealweshakehands.D.InAsia,touchingeachotherwhentheymeetisntacommongreeting.,B,4.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothephrase“giveaway”inthelastparagraph?A.Givesb.sth.forfree.B.Throwaway.C.Giveup.D.Makesth.knowntosb.,D,5.Whatstheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toteachushowtogreetothers.B.Toadviseustouse“learned”bodylanguage.C.Toofferussomeinformationabout“learned”bodylanguage.D.Toletusknowwhyweshakehandswhenwemeet.,C,Fillintheform:,Puttherighthandovertheleftandbowslightly.,Touchtheirheart,mouthandforehead.(salaam),Jointheirhandsandbowtheirheadsinrespect.,Letsimitatethewaysofgreetingofthedifferentpeople,suchasEurpeans,Chinese,Muslims,Hindus,Americanyouths.,Activity,Americanyouths,Chinese,Muslims,EuropeansandAmericans,Weuseboth_and_toexpressourthoughtsandopinionsandto_withotherpeople.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage_fromculturetoculture.,Fillingtheblanks,words,bodylanguage,communicate,varies,Postreading,Everyculturehasdevelopedaformalwayto_strangers.Traditionally,EuropeansandAmericans_.Theydothiswiththe_hand.ThatmeansItrustyou.Imnotcarryinga_weapon.Greetingsin_countriesdonot_touchingtheotherperson,buttheyalwaysinvolvethehands.,greet,shakehands,right,threatening,Asian,involve,TodayAmericanyouthsoftengreeteachotherwiththeexpression,“_!”Bodylanguageisfascinatingforanyonetostudy.People_muchmorebytheir_thanbytheirwords.,Givemefive,give,away,gestures,wordsandsentences_,Conclusion,bodylanguage,unconscious,learned,spoken,Languagepoints,Althoughtheseareveryimportant,wecommunicatewithmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords.尽管这些很重要,但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。,morethan“不只是”,“远甚于”Itismorethanamuseum;itsaschool.,2.Likeotheranimals,weareonguarduntilweknowitissafetorelax.我们感觉到很安全才会放松,否则将一直处于戒备状态。beonguard有警惕,心存戒备,3.Ifourrighthandisbusygreetingsomeone,itcannotbeholdingaweapon.如果我们的右手忙着和别人打招呼,就不可能握有武器了。bebusydoingsth./bebusywithsth.忙着做某事,4.Nowadays,itisquiteacommongreeting.现在,它是一种很常见的打招呼方式。quite通常放在冠词a/an的前面。quiteasuccess非常成功,Wordstudy,1.vary【语境展示】1)Peoplesreactionstothedrugvarywidely.人们对药品的反应差异很大。2)Thesamplesvariedinqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable.样品质量不等,但总体来说还能接受。,3)Thecoloursoftreeleavesvarywiththeseason.树叶的颜色随着季节的变化而改变。4)Ticketpricesvaryfromoneairlinetoanother.机票的价格在不同的航空公司之间有差别。5)Thedoctortriestovarythepatientsdiet.医生试图调整病人的饮食。,【总结归纳】varyvi.不同;改变;变化,常用搭配有varyin在方面不同;varywith随着而变化;varyfrom不同于;varyfrom.to.由到情况不等;varybetween.and.由到情况不等。vt.变更;使变化。,【链接】variable(likelytochangeoften)adj.可变的;变化无常的various(severaldifferenttypesofsomething)adj.各种各样的;不同的varied(manydifferentkindsofthingsorpeople)adj.不同的,各式各样的varietyn.多样化,种类variationn.变化,【即学即练】根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。1.这些花的颜色和大小都不相同,但都很漂亮。Theflowers_butallofthemarebeautiful.2.这家宾馆每个房间的费用由20美元到30美元不等。Thechargeforaroominthishotel_$20and$30.,variesbetween,varyincolourandsize,3.一般来说,水果和蔬菜的价格随季节变化而变化。Generallyspeaking,pricesoffruitandvegetables_theseason.,varieswith,2.onguard（保持警惕)Keepguard放哨Offguard不当班ondutyOnwatch在值班offwatchOn+n表示某种状态OnholidayonfireonbusinessonshowOnstrikeonsale,3.threateningadj恐吓的，具有威胁的Histhreateningwordsfrightenedthelittleboy.threatenvtthreatnDavidthreatenedtoreporthisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.,spread【语境展示】1)Hespreadamatonthefloor.他在地板上铺上了一张席子。2)Thecityhasspreadquickly.这城市扩展得很快。3)Awidestretchoflandspreadinfrontofus.展现在我们面前的是一片广阔的土地。,4)Thenewsquicklyspreadabroad.消息迅速传开。5)Thefirespreadquicklythroughtheforest.大火迅速在整个林区蔓延。6)Thespreadofthediseasefrightenedthevillagers.疾病的蔓延使村民害怕。,【总结归纳】spreadvt.铺开;展开;伸开。vi.伸展,延伸;传播,传开;蔓延,传染n.传播,传布。【拓展】spreadout张开;伸开;铺开。如:Hespreadouthishandsandfoundthecoinhadbeengone.他伸开手发现硬币不见了。,【即学即练】英译汉。1.Momspreadanewtableclothonthetable.2.Shewastoldnottospreadthissecretaround.,妈妈铺了一张新的桌布在桌子上。,她被告知不要把这个秘密传出去。,3.Thefirespreadfromthefactorytothebuildingsnearby.,大火从工厂蔓延到附近的建筑。,SENTENCEEXPLANATIONS,Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften,yetthereisalso“learned”bodylanguage,whichvariesfromculturetoculture.=Thoughexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageareoftenseen,yetthereisdifferent“learned”bodylanguageindifferentcultures.,本句是一个并列句。连词yet在句中表示“然而”,连接两个并列的分句。yet前的分句是一个主谓宾结构的简单句,yet后的分句是一个含有定语从句的复合句,其中which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰“learned”bodylanguage。,2.Likeotheranimals,weareonguarduntilweknowit