unit1课后题答案.ppt

SectionA,Wordsinuse3.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.,prehensiveresources8.yield9.inherited10.transmit,4wordbuilding.,1.cover-uncover2.easy-uneasy3.load-unload4.apply-applicant5.resist-resistant6.account-accountant7.assistant-assist8.simple-simplify9.note-notify10.quality-qualify11.class-classify,5.fill-in.,classified8.applicantsassist9.simplifiedresistant10.accountantuncovered11.notifieduneasyqualifyunloading,6.Bankedcloze,1.D2.H3.A4.B5.M6.F7.O8.I9.G10.J,7.Bankedcloze,1.gotby2.makethemostof3.inadvance4.overtime5.reapthebenefitsof6.allatonce7.remindof8.standachanceof9.openthedoorto10.takepleasurein,Translation,SocrateswasaclassicalGreekphilosopherwhoiscreditedwithlayingthefundamentals(基础)ofmodernWesternphilosophy.Heisamysteriousfigureknownchieflythroughtheaccountsoflaterclassicalwriters,especiallythewritingsofhismostfamousstudentPlato.Socrateshasbecomewellknownforhiscontributiontothefieldofethics.Hismethodofteaching,knownastheSocraticMethod,byaskingandansweringquestionstostimulatecriticalthinkingandtoexplainideasremainsacommonlyusedtoolinawiderangeofdiscussions.,Page15,Healsomadeimportantandlastingcontributionstothefieldofepistemology(认识论)andlogic,andtheinfluenceofhisideasandapproachremainsastrongfoundationforWesternphilosophythatfollowed.Socrateswasthemostcolorfulfigureinthehistoryofancientphilosophy.Hisfamewaswidespreadinhisowntime,andhisnamesoonbecameahouseholdwordalthoughheconstructednophilosophicalsystem,establishednoschool,andfoundednosect(宗派).,Page15,SocrateswasaclassicalGreekphilosopherwhoiscreditedwithlayingthefundamentals(基础)ofmodernWesternphilosophy.苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。Heisamysteriousfigureknownchieflythroughtheaccountsoflaterclassicalwriters,especiallythewritingsofhismostfamousstudentPlato.他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。,Socrateshasbecomewellknownforhiscontributiontothefieldofethics.苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。Hismethodofteaching,knownastheSocraticMethod,byaskingandansweringquestionstostimulatecriticalthinkingandtoexplainideasremainsacommonlyusedtoolinawiderangeofdiscussions.他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。,Healsomadeimportantandlastingcontributionstothefieldofepistemology(认识论)andlogic,andtheinfluenceofhisideasandapproachremainsastrongfoundationforWesternphilosophythatfollowed.他还在认识论和逻辑领域做出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。Socrateswasthemostcolorfulfigureinthehistoryofancientphilosophy.苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。,Hisfamewaswidespreadinhisowntime,andhisnamesoonbecameahouseholdwordalthoughheconstructednophilosophicalsystem,establishednoschool,andfoundednosect(宗派).他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。,孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”(sage)。他的言论和生平活动记录在论语(TheAnalects)一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。,Page15,孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient“sage”.2.他的言论和生平活动记录在论语（TheAnalects）一书中。HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedintheAnalects.,论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,Theanalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.4.不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-yearstraditionalChineseculture.,5.孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。MuchofConfuciusthought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.6.在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.,SectionB,Wordsinuse5.fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.,1.stimulate2.potential3.cultivate4.instinctconfident6.assuredcuriosity8.participate9.approach10.capacity,Wordsinuse6.fillintheblanks.,1.into2.liketo4.upto6.upoff8.in,Sentencestructure7.Makesentencesbycombiningthefollowinggroupsofwords.,1.Somepeoplelovepetsandregardthemasfriendswhileotherpeopledislikepetsandthinktheymaycausediseases.2.Jerryisveryboldandlikestakingriskswhilehisbrotherisextremelycarefulandthinksthingsthroughbeforedoinganything.Beijingisabusycitywithalargepopulationwhilemyhometow