天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第6练人际关系类一.docx

第6练 人际关系类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：acquaintance relationship anxious personallyexcuse express apologize promisequarrel appreciate argue associatebenefit comfort congratulate considerdilemma disagree equal adopt短语扫描：share sth.with sb.与某人分享/合用某物treat sb.to用招待某人be buried in 埋头于；专心致志于be familiar with sth.熟悉/通晓某事物o把分成break up(使)(关系等)破裂；(使)破碎；分解bring up抚养；提出；呕吐depend/rely on依靠；依赖get along/on with与相处；进展have.in common (与)有共同之处跟踪训练.语境填词1There are so many patients who are waiting (anxious) for the doctor.2He learned this lesson the hard way from his own (personally) experience.3“Sorry I havent called you yet，” Tom (道歉)4All things (考虑)，I think you have behaved wisely in coming here.5The couple was (吵架) fiercely about whose turn it was to cook the dinner.单项填空6Fitness is important in sport，but of at least importance are skills.(2016天津市和平区四模)Afair BreasonableCequal Dproper7I would really appreciate if you could take my advice into consideration.Athis B .thatCyou Dit8Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have .So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up9Its obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it their importance and value.Aassociates BsymbolizesCstresses Dabolishes10I am tired the partner I have been working with；he is too hard a person .Awith；to get along withBfrom；to be got along withCof；to get along withDof；getting along with阅读能力与写作能力专练.阅读理解(2016天津市第一中学月考)Most people I meet want to develop more harmonious and satisfying relationships.But we may not realize that this can only be achieved by partnering with two new and strange allies(盟友)：uncertainty and confusion.Most of us arent trained to like confusion or to admit we feel hesitant and uncertain.In our schools and organizations，we place value on sounding certain and confident.As life continues to speed up，I believe our changing world requires less certainty and far more curiosity.Im not suggesting we let go of our beliefs，but that we become curious about what someone else believes.As we become open to the disturbing differences，sometimes we discover that anothers way of interpreting the world is actually essential to our survival.For me，the first step in becoming curious is to admit that Im not succeeding in figuring things out by myself.If my solutions dont work as well as Id like，I take these as signs that its time to begin asking others what they think.I try to become a conscious listener，actively listening for differences.There are many ways to listen for differences.Lately，Ive been listening for what surprises me.This isnt easyIm accustomed to sitting there，nodding my head as someone voices his opinions.But when I notice what surprises me，Im able to see my own views more clearly，including my assumptions.If youre willing to be disturbed and confused，I recommend you begin a conversation with someone who thinks differently from you.Listen for whats different and what surprises you.Try to stop the voice of judgement or opinion and just listen.At the end，notice whether youve learned something new.We have the opportunity many times a day to be the one who listens to others and the one who is curious rather than certain.When we listen with fewer judgements，we always develop better relationships with each other.Its not differences that divide us.Its our judgements that do.Curiosity and good listening bring us back together.As I consider partnering with confusion and uncertainty，Im learning that we dont have to agree with each other in order to think well together.There is no need for us to be joined at the head.We are already joined by our hearts.1According to the passage，when communicating with others，most of us try to behave .Ahesitantly and confusedlyBhonestly and harmoniously Cresponsibly and activelyDconfidently and convincingly2According to the author，in order to cope with our changing world，we should .Areconsider traditional beliefs before accepting themBlearn to interpret other peoples behaviorCbecome more curious about other peoples opinionsDtry to develop more harmonious relationships with others3What does the passage advise you to do when you hear different ideas?AWe should let go of our beliefs.BWe should admit that we are not succeeding in figuring out things.CWe should be accustomed to sitting there and listening.DWe should listen and find out the valuable points.4What do the underlined sentences in the passage imply?AWe should listen more and judge less.BWe should make decisions based on sound judgement.CDifferences among people separate them.DIt is important to seek common ground and reserve differences.5Which of the following best describes the authors attitude to uncertainty and confusion?AFavorable. BResistant.CCurious. DDoubtful.阅读表达2016天津市河北区总复习质检(一)When we were growing up in our grandparents home，Jack，my grandfather，was always in his room sitting in the chair and listening to the radio.The voices speaking from the metal box day and night，taught us that there was a larger world outside.He would roll the black dial(刻度盘) back and forth until the signal was clear.Then he would listen.Now he is old and falls ill.When I went to visit him，he said to me，“I dislike the Internet.The problem is that were losing primary contact with each other.No more shaking hands.Everyone is so busy.We want too much and in the process of getting it we miss so much.” He stopped for a while.“It makes me lonely and sad.” Then he looked at me，“I just want to hear your voices.”I think of all the voices on the radio he has spent a lifetime listening to.I asked，“How did you become interested in radio？” “I dont know，” he said.“It was another way to reach people.I was always interested in searching for a better signal，a clearer，more powerful signal that could communicate with someone somewhere.”“And Ill tell you another funny thing：you can electronically eliminate all kinds of noise from the signal，but you cant remove natural noise caused by thunder and lightning，rainstorms，or snowstorms.”He closed his eyes and smiled.“I was just thinking that in spite of all our technologies，maybe we havent progressed that far as human beings.We shouldnt forget we still have the same basic needs.”6What did Jack use to do in his room？(No more than 15 words) 7Why did Jack roll the black dial back and forth？(No more than 5 words) 8How is Jack feeling now？(No more than 10 words) 9What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 4 mean？(1 word) 10What should you do to solve the problem of losing direct contact with others？(No more than 20 words) .佳作背诵(人际关系)假如你是李华，你的美国网友David能很好地进行公开演讲，但却不善于与他人交流，因此缺少朋友，经常感到很孤独。请你据此给他写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下：1对他的情况表示同情；2建议他加入辩论队或话剧社等社团并说明原因；3相信他会走出困境。注意：1.词数不少于100；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear David，Im glad to hear from you.Im really sorry to hear youre feeling lonely.Here is my advice for you.Have you thought of using your talent to join the debate team or drama club，which would be good ways of meeting new friends？Common hobbies are the basis of making friends.Whats more，I advise you to talk to others actively.If you try talking to one or two people each day，youll figure out who is interested in befriending you.After all，friendships start with conversations.I hope these will help you to make more friends.And Im convinced that you will get out of the trouble.Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.anxiously2.personal3.apologized4.considered 5quarreling.6.C句意为：在体育锻炼中，健康很重要，锻炼的技巧也同等重要。equal同等的。7D句意为：如果你肯考虑我的建议我将不胜感激。would appreciate it if.如果将不胜感激。8Abreak up拆散，分开，(关系)破裂；finish up完成，吃光，杀死，毁掉；divide up瓜分，分配；close up靠近，愈合，关闭。上句句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。9C句意为：很明显让那些历史遗址得到世界的认可对保护和修缮它们是有帮助的，因为这强调了它们的重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize象征；abolish废除。stress强调，stress ones importance强调的重要性。10Cbe tired of厌倦(做)某事；be tired with/from因而疲倦。第二空考查“be形容词不定式”结构，不定式主动表被动。故正确答案为C。阅读能力与写作能力专练.阅读理解语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述人们只要承认人际关系中存在不确定和困惑，就能发展和谐的令人满意的人际关系。1D推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Most of us arent trained to like confusion or to admit we feel hesitant and uncertain.In our schools and organizations，we place value on sounding certain and confident.”可以推测，在与别人交往中，大多数人总是想表现出自信和确定的态度。故选D。2C细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“As life continues to speed up，I believe our changing world requires less certainty and far more curiosity.Im not suggesting we let go of our beliefs，but that we become curious about what someone else believes.”可知，作者认为这个世界不需要人们保持那么多的肯定，人们需要的更多的应该是好奇心。故选C。3