2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第03周每周一测.docx

2017年7月23日每周一测. 单句改错1. Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.2. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.3.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.4.If you were me，would you talk to him?5. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure out a good way of settling the matter.6.If its a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.7.Both my parents miss you a lot. So does our friend，Cathy.When you come，you can stay with ourselves.8.We chose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree.9.We would be grateful if you could join them that day.10.I wonder if you can tell me something about myself，your family and daily school.II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017新课标II卷，B)I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul he stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.1.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didnt like his agent.C. He wasnt famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.2.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They have similar characteristics.3.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.4.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.B（2017届中原名校高三第三次联考）August 8, was Earth Overshoot Day. Calculated annually by the environmental advocacy(支持，拥护) group, Global Footprint Network (GFN), it is the day when human has consumed all the natural resources produce, meat, fish, water, and wood that our planet can regenerate(再生) in a single year. This means that for the rest of 2016, we will be using natural resources that are impossible to replace.For those that are a little confused, it is similar to spending your entire years allowance by August and then borrowing money from friends, knowing fully well that you cannot repay the loan. GFN says that the same thing happens in the case of the Earth. The date of Earth Overshoot Day varies each year. In an ideal, fully sustainable world, we should only spend what we have. This means that Earth Overshoot Day would fall on December 31, or perhaps even spill into the following year, indicating that we are saving some resources for a rainy day. That did happen in 1961, when we only consumed three-quarters of what the planet produced. Unfortunately, the day has been going up rapidly since 2014 when it fell on August 19. In 2015, it was August 13, and this year, the earliest so far August 8! The only way to sustain this demand would be to have 1.6 earths, which as we all know, is not possible.Fortunately, experts say that the situation is not as grim as it sounds. Many countries are already taking steps to reduce carbon emissions, which accounts for 60% of our ecological footprint, by switching to solar or wind-generated power.Individuals can also help by eating less meat, walking, biking, or taking public transportation, as well as adopting the three Rs: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. If we all work together, we can help push back Earth Overshoot Day to December 31, or even beyond!5.What did the author compare your entire years allowance to?A. All the natural resources on the earth in a single year.B. All the natural resources that we can save in a single year.C. All the resources that our planet cant regenerate in a single year. D. All the natural resources that our planet can regenerate in a single year.6. What can be learnt about Earth Overshoot Day from the text? A. The date of Earth Overshoot Day doesnt vary each year.B. Earth Overshoot Days falling on December 31 is the best.C. The earlier Earth Overshoot Day falls on, the more friendly to the earth we are.D. The later Earth Overshoot Day falls on, the more friendly to the earth we are.7. What does the underlined word grim in paragraph5 mean?A. terrible B. positive C. hopeful D. changeable8. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Warning: Earth Overshoot Day B. A Celebration: Earth Overshoot Day C. A Reminder: Reduce, Reuse, and RecycleD. An Advertisement: Global Footprint NetworkIII.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nora, the polar bear born at Columbus Zoo, 1 (attract) the world since her birth on November 6. She is after all, 2 only polar bear born at the zoo to survive beyond the first few weeks, in twenty-eight years.While Nora, who now weighs a healthy 175 pounds, has grown stronger in Ohio, the Association of Zoos and Aquariums Species Survival Plan recommended she 3 (move) to the Oregon Zoo this fall. The experts think that Aurora and Anna, Columbus Zoos female polar bears, may be getting ready to have 4 (they) cubs. Since would-be polar bear mothers require calm and quiet, Noras 5 (present) could prove disruptive(引起混乱的). Also, they hope that the lively young cub will provide company 6 Tasul, Oregon Zoos resident polar bear, 7 recently lost his brother Conrad to old age.Although a big move like this would be 8 (mental) painful for some, Nora appears to be settling in fine in her new home. In a recently released video, the 11-month-old cub is having the time of her life, having fun in a small plastic bathtub 9 (fill) with ice cubes and playing with toys in her 10 (person) swimming pool.IV. 短文改错Whether its necessary to carry out the two-child policy arouse a heated discussion in the public.Im firmly supporting this policy. First and foremost, bearing in mind that the quickening pace of development calls for more labor forces. Its alarming the current situation doesnt meet the great demand of society. In addition to lighten the burden of society, the policy means a great deal for children. Not only do it give children a chance to be accompanied, and reduces the pressure to support their families. 单句改错1.parents前加his2.themit3.anythingsomething4.himthem5.ouryour6.usyou7.ourselvesus8.itthem9.themus10.myselfyourselfII.阅读理解A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与Paul Newman之间的深厚友情。当制片人不想让我参演电影时，Paul Newman站出来为我说话，两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。在此后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，因此两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”可知，作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。3.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back”，我们都有这个信仰：如果你有幸获得成功，你应该有所回馈。下文“he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival”是作者举的例子，因此“sharing that brought us together.”that指代前面提到的信仰。故选A。4.B 【解析】写作意图题。根据“I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it”可知Paul已经去世了，再结合前文“I first met Paul Newman in 1968”，可推断作者非常怀念这位朋友。故选B。B【文章大意】 本文是一篇环保类说明文。文章介绍了Earth Overshoot Day。今年在八月八号我们就已经消耗掉今年全年的可再生资源，接着又介绍了Earth Overshoot Day的计算方法。通过介绍Earth Overshoot Day，作者呼吁人们减少资源浪费。24. D 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段的This means that for the rest of 2016, we will be using natural resources that are impossible to replace和第二段的For those that are a little confused, it is similar to spending your entire years allowance by August可知，作者把全年的可再生资源比作你全年的收入。故选D。25. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段得知理想状态是Earth Overshoot Day是在12月31号，落在第二年更好，这一天到来得越晚，说明我们耗费的可再生资源就越少。故选D项。其余三项与文章内容不符。26. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据关键词Fortunately和下文各国采取措施可知，此句是说专家们称情况不像听起来那么糟糕。故选A。III.语法填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一只在动物园出生的北极熊诺拉从母亲所在的动物园搬到另外一个动物园的情况。1. has attracted 考查谓语动词的时态。根据后面的时间状语since her birth可知谓语动词应用现在完成时，且主语是Nora，故填has attracted。2. the 考查冠词。only polar bear前用定冠词，表示特指，故填the。3. (should) be moved 考查虚拟语气。recommend意为建议，后接宾语从句，从句中应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用should +动词原形，should可省略。又因move 与主语是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，故填(should) be moved。4. their 考查代词。指代Aurora和Anna，修饰名词cubs，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。5. presence 考查名词。在Noras 后作句子的主语，应用名词，故填presence。6. for 考查固定搭配。provide sth for sb为某人提供某物。故填for。7. who 考查定语从句的关系代词。 代指Tasul，在定语从句中作主语，且引导非限制性定语从句，所以应用who。8. mentally 考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故填mentall