天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第34练政治与经济类一.docx

第34练 政治与经济类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：abolish negotiate occur betrayboom changeable commercial companycompensate capital conservative constantconsume contain currency sessiondefence import marketing cooperate短语扫描：as a consequence of由于as follows如下add up to总计be different from与不同be considered as被认为be short of缺乏bring down降低be (well) worth doing(很)值得做in hopes of希望meet/satisfy the needs/demands满足需要 跟踪训练.语境填词1The pages of the dictionary had curled up from (constantly) use.2We need more feedback from the (consume) in order to improve our goods.3I feel (betray) by my friend，Hannah.4This company puts a high value on (销售)5Music born in Hong Kong is (繁荣的).单项填空6There were several new events to the program for the Beijing Olympic Games. Aadd Bto addCadding Dadded7The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake down Bbring downChand down Dtear down8In a sense，it is difficult to judge what words are and what words are not.Aworth to look up Bworth being looked upCworth looking up Dworthy of looking up9It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.Ahappened BoccurredCthought Dtook place10When you are preparing for a job interview，keep it in mind that your clothes should be smart，but .(2016江苏苏北四市三模)Aconfidential BconservativeCcontroversial Dcontradictory知识运用与阅读能力专练.完形填空(2017广西桂林中学月考)In the clinic，I asked if Michael could be retested，so the specialist tested him again.To my 1 ，it was the same score.Later that evening，I 2 told Frank what I had learned that day.After talking it over，we agreed that we knew our 3 much better than an IQ(智商) test.We 4 that Michaels score must have been a 5 and we should treat him 6 as usual.We moved to Indiana in 1962，and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year.He got 7 grades in the school，especially 8 biology and chemistry，which was a great comfort.Michael 9 Indiana University in 1965 as a premedical student，soon afterwards，his teachers permitted him to take more courses than 10 .In 1968，he was accepted by the School of Medicine，Yale University.On graduation day in 1972，Frank and I 11 the ceremony(典礼) at Yale.After the ceremony，we told Michael about the 12 IQ score he got when he was six.Since that day，Michael sometimes would look at us and say 13 ，“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldnt be a doctor，not until after I graduated from medical school！” It is his special way of thanking us for the 14 we had in him.Interestingly，Michael then 15 another IQ test.We went to the same clinic where he had 16 the test eighteen years before.This time Michael scored 126，an increase of 36 points.A result like that was supposed to be 17 .Children often do as 18 as what adults，particularly parents and teachers， 19 of them.That is，tell a child he is “ 20 ”，and he may play the role of a foolish child.1A.joy BsurpriseCdislike Ddisappointment2A.tearfully BfearfullyCcheerfully Dhopefully3A.student BsonCfriend Ddoctor4A.argued BrealizedCdecided Dunderstood5A.joke BmistakeCwarning D wonder6A.specially BstrictlyCnaturally Dcarefully7A.poor BgoodCaverage Dstandard8A.in BaboutCof Dfor9A.visited BchoseCpassed Dentered10A.allowed BdescribedCrequired Doffered11A.missed BheldCdelayed Dattended12A.high BsameClow Ddifferent13A.curiously BeagerlyCcalmly Djokingly14A.faith BinterestCpride Ddelight15A.looked for Basked forCwaited for Dprepared for16A.received BacceptedCorganized Ddiscussed17A.imperfect BimpossibleCuncertain Dunsatisfactory18A.honestly BmuchCwell Dbravely19A.hear BlearnCexpect Dspeak20A.wise BrudeCshy Dstupid.阅读理解(2016天津市南开区三模)A lot of interesting things have happened in the past several months as people from all walks of life learn how to stretch their money.A lot of changes have been sped up by the fuel shocks during the summer of 2008；in a lot of ways we seem to be returning to the frugal(economical)sensibilities of a past generation.More people are choosing to be more picky when they swipe their credit cards even if that means not buying things until they have money in their bank accounts，the days of the 0down mortgage(抵押贷款) seem to be murdered，and there is a lot more acceptance of environmentalfriendly technologies that promise to reduce our overall dependency on foreign oil even if it means taking a hit to the superabundance that used to define our quality of living.An interesting new trend being taken by small businesses is the practice of offering discounted prices to customers willing to pay in cash.This is not the same as paying “under the table”rather，the store saves its merchant processing fees and passes those savings on to the customers.The idea is a good one in principlepaying in cash forces consumers to figure out what they are spending as much as it saves stores from transaction(交易) fees.Of course there are drawbacks to the plan.When people pay in cash，they tend to be more conservative with their spending since they tangibly(really) feel their money leave their possession.That will cause stores to lose profits because customers will think twice before buying highmargin(高边际利润) “impulse” products at checkout whereas before they might not have thought twice before charging it.Increased volume of cash handling opens stores to loss through employee theft at the till(抽屉)，not to mention controls that need to be put into place to count and deposit physical currency.Our family has saved a fortune by switching to cash.When getting to the bottom of your change jar means no more purchase power until your next pay period，you really start to appreciate the fine art of merchandising(做买卖) and the expertise applied to make you want to buy more and more.Cold hard cash feels more organic，and helps us to appreciate the effort it takes to maintain our lifestyle.21From the passage，we can learn that .Acustomers are in a more favorable position by paying in cashBpeople will not be allowed to use their credit cards if there is no money in their bank accountCpeople have adjusted their way of living to the new situationDpeople are living better than before by paying in cash22By saying “people from all walks of life learn how to stretch their money”，the author means that .Apeople walk to work in order to save moneyBpeople of all professions learn to make the best use of their moneyCpeople of the whole society learn to earn more moneyDall people learn to extend money so that it is worth more23When the customers pay their goods in cash，the stores will be affected in the following ways EXCEPT .Athe sale of their goods will decrease as the customers are more reluctant to buy thingsBthere is a potential danger of money loss by their staffCit brings a burden to the stores as they need to deal with the cashDthe stores make less money as they need to give some money back to the customers24What caused people to start to use cash instead of credit cards?AThe rising prices. BHigh unemployment.CThe fuel shocks. DThe economic crisis.25Whats the authors attitude towards the practice of paying in cash?AApproving. BIronic.CUninterested. DOpposed.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.constant2.consumers3.betrayed4.marketing5.booming.6.Dadd为及物动词，常用于add sth.to sth.结构中，add与new events之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。7B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：政府已经采取措施，降低日常货物的高价格，以维持市场稳定。take down拆开，拆散，写下，记下；hand down传给(后代)，递下来；tear down拆倒，拆毁；bring down使降落，使向下。因此只有B项正确。8C短语be worth后面要跟动名词形式，且用主动形式表示被动的意思，而be worthy后的结构为of being done或to be done。9B句意为：侦探突然想起百万富翁有可能被他女儿所谋杀。occur to sbmind想到，想起；happen to sb.某人发生了什么事。10B连词but连接前面的smart和后面的设空处，所以二者之间存在转折关系，所以用conservative保守的。confidential机密的，保密的；controversial有争议的，有争论的；contradictory矛盾的，反对的。知识运用与阅读能力专练.完形填空1Djoy快乐；surprise惊讶；dislike不喜欢；disappointment失望。根据上下文可知，我给儿子测智商，结果显示儿子的智商很低，我不相信，让医生再测一次，让我失望的是，仍然是一样的结果。故选D。2Atearfully流泪地；fearfully害怕地；cheerfully快乐地；hopefully充满希望地。儿子的智商很低，作为父母肯定是非常难过。故选A。3Bstudent学生；son儿子；friend朋友；doctor医生。根据下文可知Michael是我们的儿子。故选B。4Cargue辩论；realize意识到；decide决定；understand明白。根据上下文可知，我们决定智商测试肯定是错了，我们要像对待正常的孩子一样来对待他。故选C。5B见上题解析。joke笑话；mistake错误；warning警告；wonder奇迹，惊奇。 故选B。6Cspecially特殊地，专门地；strictly严格地；naturally自然地；carefully细心地。我们要像对待正常的孩子一样来对待他。故选C。7Bpoor穷的；good好的；average平均的；standard标准的。根据下文可知儿子的成绩很好，在考试中可以得到很好的分数，尤其在生物和化学方面。故选B。8Ain在方面；儿子的成绩很好，在考试中可以得到很好的分数，尤其在生物和化学方面。故选A。9Dvisit参观，访问；choose选择；pass经过；enter进入。进入大学使用enter，故选D。10Callow允许；describe描述；require需要；offer提供。根据句意可知老师让他学了比要求的更多的课程。故选C。11Dmiss想念，错过；hold举行；delay拖延；attend参加。根据下文的毕业典礼可知D正确。12Chigh高的；same相同的；low低的；different不同的。根据第一段内容可知在小时候Michael参加智商测试分数很低。故选C。13Dcuriously好奇地；eagerly急切地；calmly镇定地；jokingly开玩笑地。根据下文的special way可知儿子用一种特殊的方式来表示对我们的感谢。故选D。14Afaith信念；interest兴趣；pride骄傲；delight高兴。根据固定词组have faith in信任；这是一个定语从句，把faith提前充当先行词了。故选A。15Blook for寻找；ask for要求；wait for等待；prepare for准备。根据下文可知儿子要求进行智商测试。故选B。16Areceive收到；accept接受；organize组织；discuss讨论。根据句意可知我们去了18年前他接受智商测试的那家诊所。故选A。17Bimperfect不完美的；impossible不可能的；uncertain不确定的；unsatisfactory不满意的。这次测试的结果显示儿子的智商是126，远高于小时候的结果，应该是一个不可能的结果。故选B。18Cas well as与一样好；由句意可知孩子们可以做得像父母老师期望得那样好。故选C。19Chear听见；learn学习；expect期盼；speak讲话。见上题解析。故选C。20Dwise明智的；rude粗鲁的；shy害羞的；stupid愚蠢的。根据下文的“play the role of a