附加疑问句特例集锦

1 / 7 附加疑问句特例集锦 1当陈述部分的主语是 I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用 you。如： I find English very interesting, don t you? I don t like& 3 当 陈 述 部 分 的 主 语 是 不 定 代 词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加 疑问句中的主语一般用 it，不用 they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn t it? Nothing is kept in good order, isit? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn t it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this, that 或these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用 it 和2 / 7 they。如： This is important, isn t it? That isn t correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren t they? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词 one 作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用 one，非正式场合用 you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用 he。如： One can t be too careful, can one? 或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn t he? 6如果陈述部分用 I m结构，附加疑问部分一般用 aren t I。如： I am strong and healthy arent I。 7当陈述句为 there be 结构时，附加疑问句中3 / 7 的主语也用 there。如： There s no help for it, is there? There s something wrong, isn t there? 8 陈 述 部 分 带 有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈 述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasn t he? 4 / 7 Tom dislikes the book, doesn t he? 9当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如： She says that I did it, doesn t she? I told them not everybody could do it ,didn t I? 但 当 陈 述 部 分 的 主 语 是 I ， 谓 语 是think, believe, suppose, expect 这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 I suppose that he s serious isn t he? I don t think she cares, does she? 10当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的5 / 7 分句的主语和谓语一致。如： Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finishthem now, shouldn t he? 11在由“祈使句 +附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附 加 疑 问 部 分 一 般 用 will you, won t you, would you, 有 时 也 可 用can you, can t you, why don t you, could you 等。如： Don t open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Take a rest, why don t you? 但是，以 let s 开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以 let us 开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用 will you。如： Let 6 / 7 s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, willyou? 12当陈述部分带有情态动词 must 表示“必须”时，疑问部分用 mustn t。如： You must work hard next term, mustn t you? I must answer the letter, mustn t I? 但若表推测这层含义时，不能用 must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即 must 之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如： You must have made a mistake, haven t you? 7 / 7 They must have seen the film lastweek, didn t they? He must be in the library, isn t he? 13当陈述部分含有情态动词 used to 时，疑问部分可用 us