《人教版英语u》PPT课件.ppt

可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词,（1）（2）（3）（4）,定义：是可以计数的名词。,可数名词前可以用a,an限定,表一个.。,可数名词前可以用one,two,three限定。,可数名词有复数形式。,可数名词复数形式的构成1,加-s,1.-s在清辅音后读s,2.-s在浊辅音后读z,3.-s在元音后读z,4.以音素s,z,结尾的，读iz,desks,apples,trees,oranges,以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的,加-es,-es读iz,boxes,watches,以f或fe结尾的,改f或fe为v再加-es,-ves读vz,knives,wives,可数名词复数形式的构成2,去y加ies,-ies读iz,families,dictionaries,以元音字母加y结尾的,加-s,-s读z,boys,keys,以o结尾的,有生命的事物加-es,-es读z,tomatoes,potatoes,以辅音字母加y结尾的,无生命的事物加-s,-s读z,photos,radios,milk,tea,meat,water,uncountablenouns,可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词,（1）（2）（3）（4）,定义：是指不能计数的名词。,不可数名词前不可以用a,an限定。,不可数名词前不可以用one,two,three限定。,不可数名词没有复数形式。,chicken,icecream,salad,Countableanduncountablenouns,可数名词和不可数名词,既可数又不可数名词,定义：在某些情况下能计数，在某些情况下不能计数的名词。,e.g.（1）achicken一只鸡chicken鸡肉,（2）anicecream一个冰淇淋icecream冰淇淋（指成份）,（3）asalad一碟沙拉salad沙拉（指成份）,hamburgers,tomatoes,Frenchfries,oranges,bananas,strawberries,eggs,apples,carrots,pears,broccoli,water,milk,bread,icecream,salad,chicken,Groupwork：,tea,meat,vegetables,GrammarFocus1,Do_likesalad?,you,Yes,Ido.No,Idont.,Do_likesalad?,they,Yes,theydo.No,theydont.,GrammarFocus2,Does_likesalad?,he,Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.,Does_likesalad?,she,Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt.,GrammarFocus3,Ilike_.Idontlike_.,Theylike_.Theydontlike_.,tomatoes,salad,strawberries,broccoli,GrammarFocus4,HeHedoesnt,SheShedoesnt,hamburgers.,icecream.,Frenchfries.,bananas.,likes,like,likes,like,Whatdoyouhave/likefor.?,lunch,dinner/supper,breakfast,1,2,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,6,8,9,10,3,4,7,9,6,8,2,5,10,1,Whatdoesshehave/likefor.?,breakfast,lunch,dinner/supper,2bListenagainandfillinthechart.,Whatdoyouhave/likefor.?你早餐/午餐/晚餐吃/喜欢什麽？,lunch,dinner/supper,breakfast,Ihave/likeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner(supper).我早餐/午餐/晚餐吃/喜欢.,breakfast,dinner,lunch,Sandras,Toms,Toms,Sandrahas/likeseggs,applesandbananasforbreakfast.,Tomhas/likesforlunch.,Unit6Revision,一.u.n.(不可数名词）&c.n.（可数名词）,1、可数名词：是可以计数的名词。*有复数形式(一个以上）。,e.g.hamburgerstomatoesFrenchfriesorangesbananasstrawberriesapplescarrotspearseggsvegetablesnoodles,2、不可数名词：是不可以计数的名词。*没有复数形式。,e.g.broccoliwaterteamilkbreadricemeat,3、可数/不可数名词：有时是可数名词，有时是不可数名词。,e.g.icecreamchickensaladfoodfruit,theSimplePresentTense一般现在时态,动词一般现在时的否定句式,（1）be动词,（2）have动词,（3）行为动词,主语+,amisare,+not+表语,主语+,dontdoesnt,(三单),+have+宾语,dontdoesnt,主语+,(三单),+动原+宾语,theSimplePresentTense一般现在时态,动词一般现在时的疑问句式,（1）be动词,（2）have动词,（3）行为动词,主语+,AmIsAre,表语,主语+,DoDoes,(三单),have+宾语+?,DoDoes,主语+,(三单),动原+宾语+?,二、句型：1、一般疑问句：1Doyoulikestrawberries？Yes，Ido./No,Idont.2Dothey/TomandHelenlikebroccoli?Yes,theydo./No,theydont.3Doesshe/he/Lucy/Bob/yourmotherlikepotatoes?(三单）Yes,she/hedoes.No,she/hedoesnt.4肯定句变一般疑问句。（*助动词do/does提前）e.g.Theyliketomatoes.-,Dotheyliketomatoes?,（助动词do提前）,MybrotherlikesFrenchfries.-,DoesyourbrotherlikeFrenchfries?,（助动词does提前）,2They/We/Youlikebananas,butthey/we/youdontlikepears.,2、肯定句、否定句。1Ilikehamburgers,butIdontlikeicecream.,3She/He/Lucy/Mr.Leelikesmeat,butshe/hedoesntlikechicken.,4肯定句变否定句。(助动词do/does+not,置于动词前),e.g.PaulandLucy_(notlike)rice.,dontlike,Hercousin_(noteat)carrots.,doesnteat,Bob_(notplay)soccereveryday.,doesntplay,Pairwork,A:Whatdoyouhave/likeforbreakfast/Lunch/dinner(supper)?B:Ihave/likeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?C:Whatdoesshe/hehave/likeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner(supper)?D:She/Hehas/likesforbreakfast/lunch/dinner.,I,you,Yourdeskmate,milk,bread,vegetablesrice,meat,noodles,chicken,SandraClark,breakfast,lunch,dinner/supper,eggs,bananas,apples,hamburgerssalad,pears.,chicken,tomatoes,Frenchfries,A:Whatdoyouhave/likeforbreakfast/?,B:Ihave/like.forbreakfast.She/hehas/likesforbreakfast.,Arethesehealthyfood?,runner,asportstar,breakfastlunchdinnerFruitVegetablesdessert,Runnereatswell!RunningstarSandraClarkeatslotsofhealthyfood.Forbreakfast,shelikeseggs,bananas,andapples.Forlunch,shelikeshamburgers,salad,andpears.Andfordinner,shehaschicken,tomatoes,Frenchfriesand,fordessert,icecream.,1.lotsof=alotof许多(后跟名词复数）,e.g.Shehasalotof/lotsofstrawberries.,2.healthyadj.健康的unhealthyadj.不健康的,e.g.Carrotsarehealthyfood,butFrenchfriesareunhealthyfood.,Therearealotof/lotsofapplesonthetree.,3.Forbreakfast,shelikeseggs,bananas,andapples.=Shelikeseggs,bananasandapplesforbreakfast.,Forbreakfast,Tomlikeseggs,oranges,andbananas.Forlunch,helikeshamburgers,carrots,andoranges.Andfordinner,helikeschicken,broccoli,andsalad.,Unit6Revision,一.u.n.(不可数名词）&c.n.（可数名词）,1、可数名词：是可以计数的名词。*有复数形式(一个以上）。,e.g.hamburgerstomatoesFrenchfriesorangesbananasstrawberriesapplescarrotspearseggsvegetablesnoodles,2、不可数名词：是不可以计数的名词。*没有复数形式。,e.g.broccoliwaterteamilkbreadricemeat,3、可数/不可数名词：有时是可数名词，有时是不可数名词。,e.g.icecreamchickensaladfoodfruit,theSimplePresentTense一般现在时态,动词一般现在时的否定句式,（1）be动词,（2）have动词,（3）行为动词,主语+,amisare,+not+表语,主语+,dontdoesnt,(三单),+have+宾语,dontdoesnt,主语+,(三单),+动原+宾语,theSimplePresentTense一般现在时态,动词一般现在时的疑问句式,（1）be动词,（2）have动词,（3）行为动词,主语+,AmIsAre,表语,主语+,DoDoes,(三单),have+宾语+?,DoDoes,主语+,(三单),动原+宾语+?,二、句型：1、一般疑问句：1Doyoulikestrawberries？Yes，Ido./No,Idont.2Dothey/TomandHelenlikebroccoli?Yes,theydo./No,theydont.3Doesshe/he/Lucy/Bob/yourmotherlikepotatoes?(三单）Yes,she/hedoes.No,she/hedoesnt.4肯定句变一般疑问句。（*助动词do/does提前）e.g.Theyliketomatoes.-,Dotheyliketomatoes?,（助动词do提前）,MybrotherlikesFrenchfries.-,DoesyourbrotherlikeFrenchfries?,（助动词does提前）,2They/We/Youlikebananas,butthey/we/youd