高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版.ppt

,.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,abruptadj.突然的；意外的_adv.突然地；唐突地_vt.抓住；捉住；夺bearvt.忍受_(过去式)_(过去分词)_n.文件；档案vt.提交；将归档productn.产品_vt.生产_n.产量_adj.多产的；有创造性的,practicaladj.实际的；实用的_vt.练习_n.练习，实践convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的_n.方便，便利cautionn.小心，谨慎_adj.小心的；谨慎的_adv.小心地；谨慎地_n.预料；期待；期望expectv.预料；期待；期望；认为答案abruptlyseizebore；bornefileproduce；production；productivepractise；practiceconveniencecautious；cautiouslyexpectation,2.常考词汇distinguishvi.&vt._；使有所不同；_passiveadj._；被动语态的associatevt._n._associationn._答案显示的差别辨别被动的；消极的联想；联系同伴；伙伴社团；协会；联合；联想,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmore_(product)livesthanthosewhohadnot.(2016天津，阅读C)2.Alsobe_(caution)aboutexpressingemotion.(2014重庆，完形)3.Thecarisa_(convenience)meansoftransport，butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.(2014天津，阅读D)4.Orderedoveraweekago，thebooks_(expect)toarriveanytimenow.(2016北京，28),5.He_(associate)closelyinthepublicmindwithhorrormovies.6.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirt_(practical)buriedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.(2015湖南，阅读B)7.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore，anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions，butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmost_(bearable).(2016天津，阅读D)8.Thebuscametoan_(abruptly)stop，makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.(2016枣庄市一模，完形),答案1.productive2.cautious3.convenient4.areexpected5.isassociated6.practically7.unbearable8.abrupt,【联想积累】“社会交往”之“警告、提醒、禁止、要求与命令”caution小心cautious小心的attention注意forbid禁止ban禁止remind提醒warn警告beawareof意识到lookout当心takecare小心watchout当心；注意claim声张command要求demand要求force强迫order命令request请求require要求,“频度”高频词速记annualadj.每年的frequentadj.频繁的；经常的regularadj.定期的；固定的；习惯性的；经常的occasionaladj.偶尔；间或rareadj.罕有；很少usuallyadv.常常alwaysadv.总是oftenadv.经常seldomadv.很少,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词(副词)call_给打电话；使想起set_开始；着手dive_迅速把手伸入；一心投入set_(todo)开始(做)hang_不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住,get_设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过ring_回复电话ring_挂断电话答案upaboutintooutonthroughbackoff,2.其他形式_andthen偶尔；有时_oforder次序颠倒；发生故障答案nowout,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.ThephotosonyourWechat_thedayswhenweworkedtogetheronthefarmsfifteenyearsago.2.Havingmadeuphismind，Flank_carryingouttheplanimmediately.3.Dontyouthinkthefilesandsomeofthepaperswere_？Youhadbettersortthemout.4.Whenyouwereout，Johnrangup，andhewantedyouto_him_.,5.Havinggonethroughthelongprocess，nowIvegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughto_anareathatistotallyunknown，butinteresting.(2016天津，阅读表达)6.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennis_，eventhoughhesinhisnineties.(2016北京，27),答案1.callup2.setabout3.outoforder4.ring；back5.diveinto6.nowandthen,【联想积累】“outof名词”短语集汇outofbreath上气不接下气outofbalance失去平衡outofstock脱销outofdate过时outofpatience不耐烦outofcontrol失去控制outofstyle过时，不时髦outofwork失业,表示“开始/着手做某事”的短语精选getdowntodoingsthsetouttodosthsetaboutdoingsthsettledowntosthstart/begindoing/todosth,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.ThefirstthingIdidwastoseeiftherewereanyproductsthatmighthelpme，butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我，但是，看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉。2.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有在得到这种认可之后，你才可以说自己是一个真正的发明家。,句型公式仿写1.thereseemstobe.好像有_(好像有些不一致)betweenhiswordsandactions.2.only状语从句引导的倒装句式_(在被邀请了三次以后)hecometothemeeting.,答案1.Thereseemstobesomedisagreement2.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdid,【联想积累】牵手seem句式主语seemadj.主语seemtobeadj.Itseemedthat从句主语seemslike/asif/asthough从句,单词点睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.bearvt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育高考佳句Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.(2015安徽，阅读B)他们不能忍受在家庭生意中工作。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Thoughwearelivingabetterlife，Icantbear_(see)foodthrownaway.Bearaheavyburden，shehastoworkhardtobringupherchildren.Reasonableastheopinionsounds，_(但是它经不起分析检验).答案seeingBearBearingitcannotbearthetestthroughanalysis,2.seizevt.抓住；捉住；夺取；攻占高考佳句Theelephantseizedanearbybranchandputitintohermouth.(2014重庆，阅读D)大象抓住附近的一个树枝，把它放进嘴里。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Therumourswereeagerlyseized_bythelocalpress.Theenginesuddenlyseizedoffwhenwewereworkingattentively.Youshould_(抓住出国学习的机会)，andserveforourmotherlandinthefuture.答案upon/onoffupseizetheopportunitytostudyabroad,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.associatevt.联想；联系高考佳句Readerswillassociatethemselvescloselywithwhathappensinthenewsstories.(2015江苏，任务型阅读)读者将密切地把他们自己跟新故事里发生的事联系起来。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Ifeelhonoredtohavethechancetolive，workandassociate_them.Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.Theydontassociatewiththeknowledgeableindividuals.(2014湖北，阅读C)答案with联合一家当地的公司与交往,2.distinguishvt.&vi.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别高考佳句Tomakeawiseselection，youshouldknowhowtodistinguishamongthreekindsofprintdictionaries.(2015湖南，写作sectionA)为了做出明智的选择，你应该知道如何区分三种类型的纸质字典。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Itsimportanttodistinguishtelevisionsinfluencesonchildren_thoseofthefamily.(2015广东，阅读C)AsfarasIknow，LiNahasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete.答案from使自己突出,短语点拨,1.setabout开始，着手(后接动词-ing形式)；出发；动身,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Thateveninghesetabout_(write)areportonpollution.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain，wedbettersetforthestationimmediately.Ontheirarrival，_(他们开始阅读)theEnglishbookstheybroughtwiththemselves.答案writingset后加off/outtheysetouttoread,2.getthrough完成；通过；接通电话；度过(时间),写出下列句子中getthrough的含义Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.Ivegotthroughthedrivingtestrecently.ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldntgetthrough(toyou).AssoonasIgetthroughwithmyworkIlljoinyou.答案设法做完通过打通电话做完,句式透析,状语从句的省略：连词v.-ed/v.-ing.教材原句Betweentheoutsideandtheinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly，whichfreezeswhencooled.在碗内外壁之间有一些胶状物，冷却时被冻得很结实。,【名师指津】这里的whencooled是一个省略结构，相当于whenit(thejelly)iscooled。在使用时间、地点、条件、让步、原因、比较或方式等之类的状语从句时，如果其中谓语部分含有be的任何一种形式，而主语又与主句的主语相一致或主语为it时，为避免重复，使语言生动、自然、简洁，常可以省略从句的主语和谓语的部分，特别是动词be。这种现象称为状语从句的省略。具体如下：,(1)时间状语从句的省略。这类从句主要由when，while，assoonas，once，until等引导。如：When(hewas)stillaboyoften，hestartedworkingtosupporthimself.(2)地点状语从句的省略。主要由where，wherever引导。如：Youcanaddsomewordstoyourcompositionwhere(itis)necessary.(3)条件状语从句的省略。主要由if，unless，once引导。如：Once(itwas)published，hisw