全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第27练科技类一.docx

第27练 科技类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：accelerate accessible mobile modernautomatic breakthrough spacecraft succeedbrilliant click demand drawbackelectronic engine experiment functionfundamental introduce support revolution短语扫描：make a breakthrough取得突破have a good memory记忆力好take/leave a message for sb.为某人传话/留言get the message 领悟；理解；明白(别人的暗示)with the development of 随着的发展change ones life改变某人的生活explore for探测perform a function履行职责carry out 实行；执行compared to/with与相比跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1He is a great (succeed) as a writer，but a failure as a father.2A small， (brilliant) colored bird flashed into view.3He found he could no longer cope with his (demand) job.4My (experiment) show that light or heat is attractive.5She (introduce) a suggestion that the committee should meet every week.6The key to the problems is to make breakthrough with a clear aim.7Hes not here.Will you leave a message him?8With the development science，computer will be used more widely.9The teacher talked to the students about being on time，and most of them got message.10Many women know how to carry repairs on their cars.知识运用与写作能力专练.语法填空(2017广东中山一中统测)In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience.Those programs，ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows,1. (receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is 2. (main) based on simple facts.First，they care 3. social concerns.Second，without exception，they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights，much room 4. (leave) for improvement.Above all,5. (commerce) interests often outweigh educational purposes，causing many complaints about the 6. (bearable) advertisements.In addition，some sharp remarks，7. they are eyecatching，may have misleading effects on the youth.In my opinion，such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 8. (entertain) the public.9. is expected，these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions.Meanwhile，the 10. (medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.短文改错Victor was traveling in a train for his parents.All the time he is glancing with joy at his new shoes what his father had bought for him.After some time，he removed his shoes to take him a nap.After waking up，he found one of his shoes missing.He started crying unhappy.His parents tried to comfort him.His father told him it was no use crying but promised that after reaching home，he would buy him a new pair of shoes.Victor got very excited on hearing his fathers words that he threw other shoe out of the train.Reached the destination，he suddenly found his losing shoe in a basket.How he regretted it!.佳作背诵(科普知识与现代技术)你的美国笔友Tom来信和你讨论个人信息保护问题，让你就如何保护个人信息给他一些建议。请你以李华的名义重点从以下两个方面谈谈自己的看法：1给予足够重视；2学会如何保护。注意：词数100左右。参考范文Dear Tom，We are living in the Information Age.The protection of personal information is becoming more and more important.Here Id like to give you some advice on this.First of all，you should pay enough attention to the protection of your personal information.Remember: once youve shared something，you will lose control of it and some people may share upsetting things about you without you knowing it.Secondly，you must know how to protect your personal information.For example，never provide your personal information for any strangers or people you know online.If necessary，youd better confirm it is for legal use before letting it out.If you receive an officiallooking email that asks you to send your financial details，you should never reply as you could become a victim of identity fraud.Yours，Li Hua答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1success2.brilliantly3.demanding4.experiments 5introduced6.a7.for8.of9.the10.out知识运用与写作能力专练.语法填空1have received考查动词的时态。根据第一句的时间状语in recent years和谓语形式，以及对本句句意的理解可知，此处用现在完成时态。2mainly考查副词。修饰谓语用副词形式。3about考查介词。care about关心，在乎。4is left 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填谓语。主语是room，不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式；room与leave之间为动宾关系，再根据语境可知，应用一般现在时态的被动语态。5commercial考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词。故填commercial。6unbearable考查语意(构词法)。此处意为：这些节目中多得让人无法忍受的广告引起了人们的抱怨。根据句意，设空处应用否定意义的词，故填unbearable。7though/although/while考查连词。该句句意为：尽管这些节目很吸引眼球，但是会对青少年造成误导。8entertaining考查非谓语。entertain置于介词短语instead of的后面，应用v.ing形式。9As考查定语从句。as is expected正如所期待的那样，as此处引导非限制性定语从句。10media考查名词。此处“媒体”用复数形式，medium的复数为media。.短文改错Victor was traveling in a train his parents.All the time he glancing with joy at his new shoes 或what his father had bought for him.After some time，he removed his shoes to take him a nap.After waking up，he found one of his shoes missing.He started crying .His parents tried to comfort him.His father told him it was no use crying promised that after reaching home，he would buy him a new pair of shoes.Victor got excited on hearing his fathers words that he threw other shoe out of the train. the destination，he suddenly found his shoe in a basket.How he regretted it!11forwith句意为：和他的父母一起。with和一起，具有。故将for改为with。12iswas根据第一句可知是在叙述一件过去的事情，故将is改为was。13whatthat/which或删除what句意为：父母为他买的鞋。new shoes是先行词，指物，后面是一个定语从句，从句缺宾语，故将what改为that/which或删除what。14删除himtake a nap小睡，为固定短语，故删除him。15unhappyunhappily副词修饰动词，故将unhappy改为unhap