三-介词提前的定语从句.doc

三 介词提前的定语从句（ 介词+关系代词+）1 关系代词which, whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时， 从句可有：介词+ whichwhom 引出。如：1） Great changes are taking place in the city which they live in .Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live.2) The film which Im speaking of is to be shown next week. The film of which Im speaking is to be shown next week.3. This is the teacher whom Ive learnt a lot from. This is the teacher from whom Ive learnt a lot.4. The man whom we sent the present to is a doctor of laws. The man whom to whom we sent the present is a doctor of laws.5. The situation which we had got into was very dangerous. The situation into which we had got was very dangerous.6 The policeman whom Mr Henry is talking with is a friend of mine. The police man with whom Mr Henry is talking is a friend of mine. 定语从句之关系副词一 关系副词引导的定语从句1.When 表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词（如time, day , hour, year 等）。在从句中做时间状语。I will always remember the day . I got the first prize on the day . I will always remember the day when I got the first prize .2. where 表示地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。其先行词往往是表示地点的名词（如place, room, house, street, area等）This is the place. My mother was born in the place. This is the place where my mother was born .This is the room . I lived in the room last year.This is the room where I lived last year.This is the village. My father worked there 3years ago.This is the village where my father worked 3years ago.3 why 引导定语 从句，在从句中表示原因，做原因状语。其先行词一般为reason.I dont know the reason why she looks unhappy today.我不知道为什么她今天看上去不高兴The reason why he said that is quite clear. 他为什么那样说的理由是十分清楚的。二 当堂训练1 用关系副词when, where 把下列每对句子连接成定语从句。1）Ill never forget the day. I joined the PLA on that day._.2) Last autumn my sister went to the town. She was born there._.3) The days are gone. During those days we used foreign oil.”_.4) Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street?_?二 如何 判断关系代词与关系副词 1. 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句 中的谓语动词。及物动词后无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词； 而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year (stay 是不及物动词)This is the mountain village which I visited last year.(visit 是及物动词)This is the house which I bought last year.(buy是及物动词)This is the house where I lived last year.(live 是不及物动词)I will always remember the days when we worked together.(work 是不及物动词)I will always remember the days which we spent together. （spent 是及物动词）Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.It was also a time when there were many great philosophers.2. 当堂训练：填空1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago?2. Is this museum _ the exhibition was held.3. It is the school _ the film star studied when she was young .4 It is the school _ I hated when I was young.5. It is an important day _ Ill never foget.6. It is an important day _I first gave a speech in public .7. The hotel _ they are staying is very expensive.8 The hotel _ they bought is very expensive.三当堂检测1 The house _ we live is not large.A. which B. where C. that D. what2. The hotel _ they are staying is very expensive.A. of which B. at that C. that D. at which3. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation_ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. Where B. which C. what D. why4 Do you know the reason _ he was late for the meeting? A. where B.why C. when D. that 5. The hotel _ your father is working is the most expensive in the city. A. that B. where C. of which D. 6 The small town is just the one _ the famous film star was born. A. which B. where C. that D. 定语从句之 非限制性定语从句1定语从句有时跟先行词的关系并不十分密切，只是作一些附加说明，不起限制作用，这种从句称为非限制性定语从句。这类从句往往用逗号和主句分开。且不能用that 引导。如： 1） Mr zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my fathers . 2.） We walked down the village street, where they were having market day . 3.） Football , which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 4 ）The person , to whom I was speaking , is my English teacher. 5 ）Sun Yat-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. 6）. The Empire Sate Building, which was the tallest building at the time was finished in May 1931.2. 有时这类定语从句所修饰的不是前面某一个词， 而是代表整个主句所讲的内容，通常用逗号和主句分开。如；1） He gave his mother a Tv for her birthday, which made her happy.2) He is coming back to us, which means that he has been refused elsewhere.3）Alice didt get the job, which made her upset. 他要回到我们这儿了，这意味着他在别处遭到了拒绝。3 as 引导的非限制性定语从句：As 的这种用法通常出现在一些固定句型中，可置于主句前，也可置与主句后。As has been said before 如之前所述 As may be imagined 正如想象的那样As is well known 众所周知As was expected 正如预料的那样As has been already pointed out 正如已经指出的那样As we all can see 正如我们看到的那样As we know 众所周知As is often the case 正如经常的情况那样As I expected 就象我预料的一样1 )As is known to all , Tom is a intellegent student.2)As has been already pointed out , smoking is harmful to your health.3) As we know, Taiwan belongs to China .三 当堂检测1把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：1 The play was wonderful. We saw it last night_2）The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago._.3）The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it._4） Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop._5） He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees._2选择填空：1). The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage _ already seven other people.A. when there were B. which there were C. that there wereD. where there were2) The room _ Mr White lives is not very large. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when3). Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where4). Ive finished writing the novel, _ is to be published next month.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when5). He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, _ was unexpected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. it6) _ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.A. WhatB. As C. ThatD. Which7) The old man had three sons, all of _ died during World War .A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who8) I have bought two pens, _ writes well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. both of whichD. all of which9) Do you know the reason _ she has changed her mind?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. of which10) He failed in the exam, _ proves that he wasnt working hard enough.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that11). _ was expected, he succeeded in the exam. A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That12) We should read such books _ will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what13) You must show my wife the same respect _ you show me. A. when B. as C. whose D. what14) He is absent ， _ is often the case. A. what B. which C. who D. as15) I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who16) This is the only book _ I can find. A. that B. which C. it D. with which17) I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in thatC. the way which D. the way of whi