一般将来时讲解与练习.doc

一般将来时讲解与练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成 wont.例如：1) Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.2) Peter will go to Nanning next week.Peter wont go to Nanning next week.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如：1）We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Yes,we are. / No, we aren t .2) I will go swimming tomorrow. Will you go swimming tomorrow.? Yes, I will./ No, I wont.五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = will. = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：一单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _free tomorrow? No. I _ free tonight.A.Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( )7. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( )8. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( )9. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 10 Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _.A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 11. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 12 We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 13. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 14. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( )15 There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 16. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 17. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( )18. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 19 _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 20. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 21. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend二用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.2. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.3. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.4. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher.5. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.6. My mother and I _(clean) our garden tomorrow. 7.Next Saturday all the pupils in my class _ (go) to Mikes party.8.Where _ your parents _ (have) lunch tomorrow?9.She _(go fishing ) tomorrow. 10.Miss Li _ (leave) for Hong Kong.11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV 15.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.16. There _(be) heave rain this evening.三、填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?四、问答句配对.（分） A B1. Where are you going?A. By train.2. When are you going? B. Buy a comic book.3. What are you going to do?C. Its east of the cinema.4. How do you go to the zoo?D. At 3 oclock.5. Where is the post office?E. The fruit stand. 五、句型转换。1. There are two cinemas in that town. （用next year改写句子）2. He will come back in two days. 一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_3. Li Ming will be ten years old next year. 就划线部分提问：_4. Nancy is going to go camping. 一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_5. I am going to write to my mother tonight. 就划线部分提问：_6. My grandparents will visit Guilin next week.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6