高中英语Module3ViolenceofNaturePeriod2ReadingandVocabulary要点讲解课+探究导学课型课件外研版.ppt

Module3TheViolenceofNaturePeriod2ReadingandVocabulary要点讲解课,.根据词性及汉语提示写出单词1._n.飓风2._n.雷暴3._n.柱状物;柱状体4._n.海流;潮流5._adj.热带的6._v.经历,hurricane,thunderstorm,column,current,tropical,experience,7._n.灾难8._v.发生9._adj.强烈的10._v.引起,导致,disaster,occur,violent,cause,.根据词性和汉语写出单词,并注意拓展词汇1._n.闪电lightn.光lightenv.点亮2._vt.经历experiencen.经验experiencedadj.有经验的3._n.家具furnishvt.陈设;布置4._adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的violentlyadv.猛烈地_n.暴力,lightning,experience,furniture,violent,violence,5._vt.提及3.because_因为4._up结局,结束5._alltime有史以来6.pick_卷起;掀起,out,to,of,end,of,up,7.take_去掉;起飞8._average平均起来9._thetime到为止10._thelate1890s到19世纪90年代后期,off,on,by,by,1.experiencevt.经历Haveyoueverexperiencedathunderstorm?你曾经经历过一场雷暴吗?Theteacherhasmuchexperienceinsolvingtheproblemsamongstudents.该老师在解决同学们之间的问题上很有经验。,(2016浙江高考)Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazingadventureofmylife.通过这样做,我把人生中这段不开心的经历变为了神奇的冒险过程。Theteacherisexperiencedinsolvingtheconflictamongthestudents.这个老师在处理学生矛盾上有经验。,【自我归纳】experiencen._(不可数名词);_(可数名词)_adj.有经验的_在方面有经验,经验,经历,experienced,beexperiencedin,【巧学助记】“experience”大变脸Inourlife,wecanexperiencemanyexperienceswhichcanmakeusexperienced.在我们一生中我们会经历许多,这些经历能让我们变得有经验。,【活学活用】1.我曾有过一次不愉快的遭遇。Ihad_once.我有丰富的英语教学经验。Ihavegot_teachingEnglish.,an,unpleasant,experience,a,lot,of,experience,in,用experience的适当形式填空。Onlyan_teachercouldgetthechildrenundercontrol.Ourcountryhas_greatchangesinthelastthirtyyears.Yesterdayafternoon,fathertoldmeabouthis_asayoungman.,experienced,experienced,experiences,(2016芜湖高一检测)Peopleallsaythathe_inlookingafteranimals.,is,experienced,2.buryvt.埋葬ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricane.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁了。Intheeveningsheburieshimselfinhisbooks.=Intheeveningsheisburiedinhisbooks.每天晚上他都专心读书。,Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandcried.她双手捂着脸哭了起来。,【自我归纳】_忙于,埋头于_双手捂脸,buryoneselfin/beburiedin,buryonesfaceinoneshands,【活学活用】2.他的祖父母都葬在这里。Bothhisgrandparents_here.他专心在花园里干活。He_thegarden.萨拉用双手捂住脸,掩饰着她的痛苦。Sarah_herhandstohidehermisery.,were,buried,buried,himself,in,buried,her,face,in,3.occurvi.发生AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国,从东南部得克萨斯州到北部的南达科他州。Abrilliantideaoccurredtome.我想到一个极好的主意。,(2015福建高考)ItwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.我们从没有想过拒绝爸爸的请求。(2014天津高考)Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.我们没有想到走路那么难。,【自我归纳】anideaoccurstosb._Itoccurstosb.todo/Itoccurstosb.that_,某人突然想起一个主意,某人突然,有想法,【易混辨析】,【活学活用】3.我想知道这一事件是什么时候发生的。Iwanttoknowwhenthisevent_.他们都产生同样的想法。Thesamethought_eachofthem.,occurred/happened,occurred,to,(2013湖南高考)迈克尔从来没想过有一天他会成为班里的一名顶尖学生。Notoncedid_Michaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.,it,occur,to,用occur/happen/takeplace/breakout填空。Thataccident_yesterday.Afire_duringthenight.Themeeting_at8:00asplanned.Isupposeitnever_toyoutophonethepolice.,happened,brokeout,tookplace,occurred,4.takeoff去掉;使分离观察例句,写出黑体部分的含义Theycantakethefuroffthebackofacatandthefeathersoffachicken.它们能_猫背上和鸡身上的毛。Takeoffyourwetclothes.把你的湿衣服_。,剥掉,脱掉,TheplanetookofffromtheairportandheadednorthwardsZhengzhou.飞机从机场_,往北向郑州方向飞去。Hiscareerasasingertookoffthatyearandsoonhebecamepopular.他的歌唱事业在那年_,不久他就红了。,起飞,腾飞起来,【巧学助记】巧记takeoff的多层含义,【活学活用】4.写出下列句子中takeoff的含义。Tangerineshaveskinsthatareeasytotakeoff.()Hetookoffatonceandheadedbacktothehotel.(),剥掉,动身,(2016江苏高考)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.()Theplanetookoffdespitethefog.()Whohastakenmybookoffthetable?(),成功,起飞,拿走,5.onaverage平均起来Wemadealosstoday,butonaveragewemadeaprofit.今天结算亏损,但是平均起来,我们还是赚钱。PeoplespendanaverageoffourhoursadaywatchingTV.人们平均每天看四个小时电视。,Hisaverageincomeistenpoundsaweek.他的平均收入为一星期10英镑。Ourcaraverages550kilometresaweek.我们的汽车平均每周行驶550千米。Temperaturesareabove/belowaverageforthetimeofyear.温度高于/低于此时的年平均气温。,【自我归纳】averageadj._;v._高于平均_低于平均,平均的;一般的,取平均值,aboveaverage,belowaverage,【活学活用】5.我们平均每天接到20个电话。Wereceived20callsaday_.他的收入大大低于平均水平。Hisincomeiswell_.学生的平均年龄是19岁。译:_,on,average,below,average,Theaverageageofthestudentsis19.,Onaverage,wereceive5letterseachday.译:_(2015重庆高考)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68_theaverage.(介词填空),我们每天平均收到五封来信。,above,6.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.(P23)平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡,1500人受伤。【句型剖析】causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries是v.-ing形式表示主动含义,作结果状语,表示一种顺理成章的、必然的结果。,Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,_anaccident.他迅速切断了电源,防止了一起意外事故。Tomgottothestation_thetrainhadgone.汤姆到达车站,却发现火车已经开走了。,preventing,only,to,find,【易混辨析】,【巧学助记】两种截然不同的“结果”非谓语表结果,不定式、分词可。有区别较明显,不定式表偶然,有时only或just前面现。现在分词表必然。,【活学活用】6.我急急忙忙地赶到他家,结果却发现他出去了。Ihurriedtohishouse,only_.那支足球队在所有的欧洲国家踢球,这使它出了名。ThefootballteamplayedinalltheEuropeancountries,_.,to,find,him,out,making,it,famous,语法填空。(2016天津高考)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,_(make)airconditioningunnecessary.(2016重庆高一检测)Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.,making,killing,(2016北京高考)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.,turning,【备选要点】1.pickup卷起;掀起观察例句,写出黑体部分的含义。Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet.龙卷风能把汽车、火车甚至房屋_,然后把它们放到另一条街。,卷起来,(2015全国卷)Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.有时这个办法不起作用,我得要_电视机,并晃动来消除噪音。(2014山东高考)PeterdrovetoAnnshousetopickuphisdog.彼得开车去了安的家,去_他的狗。,拿起,接,WheredidyoupickupyourexcellentEnglish?你一口漂亮的英语是从哪里_?IpickeduptheVoiceofAmericawhenItriedtotuneinRadioAustralia.我本试图调频到澳大利亚广播电台,却无意中_了“美国之音”。,学会的,收听到,Afterthreemonthstreatment,hishealthhaspickedup.经过三个月的治疗后,他的健康状况已经_了。,好转,【巧学助记】巧记pickup一词多义,【活学活用】1.写出下列句子中pickup的意义。Ifyousingthemseveraltimes,yourchildrenwillbegintopickupthewords.()DuringthemorningMrsCarterpickedupsticksintheyard.()Abitofexercisewillpickyouup.()IpickedupRadioBeijinglastnight.(),偶然学到,拿起,捡起,好转,收听,Shepickedupavaluablefirsteditionatavillagebooksale.()Thetrainregularlystoppedtopickuppassengers.()Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.()Themotherpickedupherbabyassoonasshearrivedhome.(),买到,接人,救起,抱起,2.strikevt.使某人突然想到等。品读下列句子,写出该单词在句中的含义。HehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.(),袭击,Atmiddaytheclockstrikestwelve.()(2014北京高考)IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes.()Hestruckamatchandlightedacandle.()Theyshouldntbestrikingformoremoney.()(2013湖北高考)Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks.()Agoodideastruckmesuddenly.(),报时,打,点火,罢工,给以印象,使突然想起,【易混辨析】,【活学活用】2.在这个地方,大雨、大风、雷击发生频繁。Inthisareaheavyrainandstrongwindaswellaslightning_occurredfrequently.钟敲了五下,这说明刚刚五点了。Theclock_5times,whichmeant5oclockjustnow.,strikes,struck,选词填空(strike/beat/hit/knock)。Someoneis_atthedoor.Anearthquake_thatcitylastweek.Hecouldfeelhisheart_fast.Oneofthestones_thewindow.,knocking,struck,beating,hit,句型转换。Itoccurredtomethatwemighthavemadethewrongdecision.It_methatwemighthavemadethewrongdecision.,struck,3.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它们能毁掉房屋,却把里面的家具留在原处。,【句型剖析】句中leavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas是“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。leave表示“使处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常使用:形容词/副词/介词短语/名词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/where引导的地点状语从句。,Leavethedoor_andyouwillbreathefreshair.让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。Leavetheboy_,andhecanmakeuphisownmind.不要打扰这孩子,他会自己作决定。Itoldhimtogoawayandleaveme_peace.我叫他走开,别来打扰我。,open,alone,in,Thenewsleftme_whatwouldhappennext.这个消息使我想知道接着会发生什么事情。Thebadweatherlefttheprojecthalf_.坏天气使工程只完成了一半。Heleft,leavingme_alltherestwork.他走了,留下我一个人去做剩余的所有工作。Leavethemedicine_thechildrencantreachit.把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。,wondering,finished,to,do,where,【活学活用】3.他的病使他的身子很虚弱。Hisillnesshaslefthimvery_.要把东西放在容易找到的地方。Alwaysleavethings_youcaneasilyfindthemagain.,weak,where,单句语法填空。(2016成都高一检测)ImsorryIveleftsomeofyourquestions_(answer).Dontleavethewater_(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(2016泰安高一检测)Leavetherice_(cook)for20minutesatleast.,unanswered,running,tocook,4.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.到这次飓风结束时,已有700多人死亡,2,700多人受伤。【句型剖析】本句中bythetime作连词用,引导时间状语从句,意为“到为止;不迟于”。主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。当从句用过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时。当从句用一般现在时时,主句通常用将来完成时。,Bythetimeshewas15,she_threelongnovels.15岁时,她已经写了三部长篇小说。Bythetimethisletterreachesyou,I_thecountry.当你收到这封信时,我将已离开