高考英语一轮复习Module4WhichEnglishSandstormsinAsia课件外研版.ppt

Module4SandstormsinAsia,第一板块重点单词1.concernedadj.关心的;担心的;有关的(1)beconcernedabout/for.关心;担心beconcernedwith.与有关,涉及,beconcernedin牵涉;与有关系beconcernedthat.担心asfaras.concerned就而言/来说,(2)concernn.关心,忧虑vt.(使)担心;涉及show/expressconcernfor/aboutsb.关心某人concernoneselfabout/for关心,挂念(3)concerningprep.有关,涉及,【误区点拨】concerned充当前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的”;如果表示“有关的”,作定语要后置。例如:aconcernedfather一位担心的父亲;allthepeopleconcerned所有相关的人员。,【即时训练】单句语法填空Ifyouretruly_(concern),youllknowwhenyourneighborneedssomecheeringup.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcerned_theenvironmentwheretheylive.,concerned,about,完成句子(2016全国卷)Others_usinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers.其他人关心使用需要更少水和更少肥料的园艺方式。,areconcernedabout,_,theyaremoreinterestedinhowtheotherwomendressthanotherthings.就女性而言,她们对别的女人的衣着打扮比对其他事情更感兴趣。,Asfaraswomenareconcerned,【巧学助记】concern语境串记AsfarasIamconcerned,educatorsshouldbeconcernedwiththereformofeducation,andbeconcernedabouttheproblemsthatareconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofthestudents.依我看,教育工作者应该关注教育改革,并关心与学生健康成长有关的问题。,2.urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的(1)inurgentneedof急需(2)urgevt.催促;极力主张urgesb.todosth./intodoingsth.力劝/敦促某人做某事,urge(sb.)on力劝;强烈要求urge+that-clause强烈要求;极力主张从句谓语动词用(should+)动词原形(3)urgencyn.紧急;紧急情况urgentlyadv.紧急地,【即时训练】完成句子(2016全国卷)Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthat_forapatient.盒子里装着病人急需的移植干细胞。,areurgentlyneeded,Thesedaystheindustrys_maybehowtocontroltheflowoftourists.目前,这个行业最紧迫的问题可能是如何控制游客的流量。,mosturgentquestion,Thepublicurgedthatthegovernment_suchcasesfromhappeningagain.公众强烈要求政府采取措施来防止此类案件的再次发生。,(should)take,measurestoprevent,Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaare_food,medicineandshelters.地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,whourgentneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.(改错)_,inurgentneedof,urgent改为urgently,【知识拓展】后接宾语从句时用“(should+)动词原形”的常见动词:insist,order,command,advise,suggest,recommend,require,request,demand,desire,propose等。,plainv.抱怨;发牢骚;投诉(1)complain(tosb.)of/aboutsth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨某事complain(tosb.)that.(向某人)抱怨(2)complaintn.抱怨;投诉;控告makeacomplaintabout/ofsth.抱怨/投诉某事makeacomplainttosb.向某人抱怨/投诉,【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016浙江高考)Ifwecomplained_nothavingwhatanotherkiddid,wedhearsomethinglike,“Idontcarewhatso-and-sogotforhisbirthday,youarenotgettingaTVinyourroomacarforyourbirthdayalavishsweet16party.”,about,StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,_(complain)thatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican-stylefastfood.Ifyouwanttomakea_(complain),youshouldgotoseethemanager.,complaining,complaint,4.strengthn.U力量,力气C长处,优势(1)withallonesstrength用尽全身的力气havestrengthtodosth.有力气/意志做某事builduponesstrength强身健体strengthsandweaknesses长处和短处,优缺点(2)strengthenvt.加强;增强;改善strongadj.强壮的;强烈的;浓的,【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016四川高考)Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhuman_(strong)maysoundsilly.(2016浙江高考)Gossip_(strong)unwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.,strength,strengthens,(2016江苏高考)Astudyfoundthata_(strength)Nifioin1997helpedAmericanseconomygrowby15billion.,strong,完成句子PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly_,butalsodeveloponescharacter.练习中国功夫不仅能够增强人的体质,还能培养人的性格。,buildup,onesstrength,Notonlycanstudentsimprovetheirwritingabilityinthiswaybutalsothey_.以这种方式,学生们不仅能提高他们的写作能力,而且能增强自信心。,canstrengthentheirself-,confidence,【易混辨析】,5.majoradj.主要的;重要的;主修的vi.主修n.主修课程(1)majorin主修(2)themajorityof大多数beinthe/amajority占大多数;构成大部分,(3)minoradj.较少的;次要的(4)minorityn.少数;少数民族aminorityof的少数beintheminority属少数派;占少数,【误区点拨】“themajorityof+n.”作主语时,其谓语动词形式可以是单数,也可以是复数,若强调整体时,谓语动词常用单数,若强调个体,常用复数。,【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016天津高考)The_(major)ofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.(2016北京高考)Infact,heinspiresmetomajor_EnglishincollegetobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.,majority,in,完成句子Tourismis_ofincomeforthisarea.旅游业是该地区主要的收入来源。,themajorsource,Foronething,Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmeto_thegardeningafterattendingcollege.首先,我希望获得更多的园艺知识,以便上大学之后它可以帮助我主修园艺学。Hismajorischemistry.(句式转换)=He_chemistry.,majorin,majorsin,第二板块常考短语句式1.takein欺骗;收留;理解;包括;改小;吸收【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义(2016四川高考)Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.(),吸收,ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakeinwhathewassaying.()Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.(),理解,收留;留宿,【知识拓展】takeoff起飞;脱掉(衣服等);开始获得成功takeover接管;占领takeplace发生takeout拿出,掏出;把带出去,takedown记录下来;拆除takeup拿起;占用;开始(从事)takeon承担;呈现;雇用,2.cutdown砍倒;削减;缩小(尺寸、数量)cut.downto把削减到cutdownon减少;削减cutin插话,cutup切碎;使伤心cutoff切断,中断;隔绝cutout切下;删除cutthrough/across抄近路穿过,【即时训练】完成句子(2016北京高考)Thetownwas_fromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.因为下大雪该镇已经和外界隔断。,cutoff,Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestarted_treestosellthewood.由于植物需要一段时间的生长,他开始砍伐树木来卖木材。Thecommunitycollegehasto_stafftosavemoney.为了省钱,那所社区学院只好裁员。,cuttingdown,cutdownon,Weneedto_thearticle_1,000words.我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。,cut,downto,3.SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.近些年来沙漠化导致的沙尘暴在中国似乎有所增加。appeartodosth.似乎要做某事appeartobedoingsth.似乎正在做某事appeartohavedonesth.似乎已做过某事,【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016浙江高考)Thoughtheirrangesandtoolsdiffer,thebabysinvestigationandthescientistsexperimentappear_(share)thesameaim,overallapproach,andlogic.,toshare,Andthespiritofgenerositybehindtheprojectappears_(spread).工程背后的慷慨精神似乎正在蔓延。Fromherlook,sheappears_(know)thetruth.从她的表情看,她好像已经知道了真相。,tobespreading,tohaveknown,4.canthelpbut不得不cantbutdosth.不得不做某事cantchoosebutdosth.不得不做某事canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事canthelp(to)dosth.不能帮忙做某事,【即时训练】完成句子AsIheldmyfathershandsonenight,I_theircallusesandroughness.一天晚上当我握住爸爸的手时,我不禁注意到他手上的老茧和粗糙。,couldnt,helpbutnotice,I_thepicturewheneverIlookatit.无论什么时候看这张画,我都禁不住要赞赏它。Shecanthelpbutwonderwhatheisthinking.译:_,canthelpadmiring,她不禁琢磨着他在想什么。,5.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.然后垃圾被带走,如果可能的话会进行回收利用。(1)在if,when,once,until,unless,while,asif等引导的状语从句中,如果主从句的主语一致,或主语是it,谓语动词中含有be动词时,有时为了使句子简洁,可将主语和be动词省略。在被动语态中有时也采用这种省略现象。,(2)if引导省略的情况有下列几种:ifany如果有的话ifnecessary如果需要的话ifso如果是这样的话ifever如果曾经有的话ifnot如果不这样的话ifpossible如果可能的话,【即时训练】完成句子(2016浙江高考)D