外研版初中英语七年级上册Module3知识点.doc

Module3知识点Unit11. furniture n.家具（总称，不可数） a piece of furniture 一件家具Eg: There _ _ _(许多家具) in this shop.2. What + be + 主语 +like? 什么样？主语是人时，侧重问人的性格。Eg: _? 今天天气怎么样？_?你的房间是什么样的？ _?He is kind. 他是什么样的人？很好。3. a lot of=lots of +n.=many =much( 可数、不可数) 许多，大量Eg: There a re_ _ _（许多）students in the classroom. 教室里有很多学生。He has much money.= He has _ _ money. 4How many +n.(复数)+ 其他 ?（问数量的多少） How much +n.(不可数) + 其他 ? （问数量的多少） How much +be + 主语? （问价钱）Eg: (1) There are twenty girls in my class.（划线提问）_ _ girls are there in your class?(2)_ _ milk do you want? 你要多少牛奶？(3)_ _ _ the shoes? 这鞋子多少钱？_5. There + be( is/ are) +主语+地点状语。意为：某处有某物。（肯定陈述句）否定句：There + be+ not + 主语+ 地点状语.一般疑问句：Be + there +主语 + 地点状语? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答： No, there isnt/arent.特殊疑问句(主语的划线提问）：Whats +地点状语 ? （主语为“物”）/ Whos+ 地点状语? (主语为“人”）注意：There be 的be 用 is/ are是由后面的主语来决定，多个主语时则“就近原则”。Eg: (1) There _( be ) a basketball in the box.(2)There _( be ) many birds in the tree.(3)There _( be ) a pen and many books on the desk.(4)There _( be ) many books and a pen on the desk.(5)There is some water in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）_ _ _ in the bottle? _, _ _.(6)There are some boys on the playground.（改为否定句）There _ _ boys on the playground.(7)There are many pens in the box.（划线提问）_ in the box?(8) Li Lei _ many pictures李雷有许多图画。(9)_ _ some trees in front of the house.房子前有一些树。(拓展：There + be( is/ are) +主语+v.ing +地点状语.“某处有某人正在干某事”） There are many birds singing in the trees.6. 数词：twenty , thirty, forty ,fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, ninetynine There are _( 四十) students in my class.7. _在每个人的书桌上 8. _在教室的墙上 9. _在教室的前面 10. _一幅世界地图Unit2表示方位的词、短语：1. _在.上面 My books are _the table. 我的书在桌子上。2. _ 在.里面 My pen is _the bag. 我的笔在包里。3. _在.前面 There are some trees _our classroom. 我们教室前面有一些树。4. _ 在.后面 There is a cat _the door. 门后面有一只猫。5. _在左/右边 My mums parents are_.我妈妈的父母在左边。6. _在.左/右边 Lucy sit _. Lucy坐在我的右边。7. _在.（两者）之间 There is a library _ sports hall _dining hall.图书馆在体育馆和饭堂之间8. _在.中间 I sit _of the classroom.我坐在教室的中间9. _ 饭堂10. _体育馆 11. _科学实验室 12. _办公楼 13. _教学楼14. On the right of the classroom building is the dining hall.在教学楼的右边是饭堂。（地点状语+ +主语）15. Behind the library are the school offices.在图书馆的后面是学校办公室。16 he classroom building with twenty-four classrooms 有二十四 个教室的教学楼，with 介词，意为“有，具有”，介词短语with twenty-four classrooms在句中作后置定语，修饰the classroom一个长头发的女孩_Unit3语法：一、There be 句型。there be 句型结构1结构陈述：there be 句型表示某处有某人或某物。常用结构为：there is/are 某人/某物地点状语。例如：There is a computer on the desk.桌子上有一台电脑。There are twenty students in the classroom.教室里有20个学生。2谓语动词：在there be 句型中，be为谓语动词，它在人称和数上应与其临近的主语保持一致。(1) 若主语为单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。例如：There is a photo of a star on the wall. 墙上有一张明星照。(2)若主语是可数名词复数，be动词用are。例如：There are many animals in the zoo. 动物园里有许多动物。(3)若有多个主语并列时，谓语动词一般采用“就近原则”。例如：There is a boy and four girls in our classroom. 教室里有一个男孩和四个女孩。There are four girls and a boy in our classroom. 教室里有四个女孩和一个男孩。3句型转换：there be 句型变否定句时在be 后加not，变一般疑问句时将be提至句首。同时，some变成any。对数字提问时，要用how many；对整个主语进行提问时，主语是物，则用what，主语是人则用who。例如：(1) There is a bird in the tree.(改为否定句)There isnt a bird in the tree.(2) There are some trees behind the house.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)Are there any trees behind the house?No，there arent.(3) There are three apples in the box. (对画线部分提问)How many apples are there in the box?(5) There is a computer on the desk.(对画线部分提问)What is on the desk?4there be句型与have(has)got的区别：there be 句型与have(has)got同为“有”的意思，但用法有区别。there be结构表示“某地存在某物”； have(has)got 表示“某人有某物”。例如：There is an orange in the box.盒子里有一个橘子。 (表示存在) Tony has got a car.托尼有一辆汽车。(表示某人拥有)There be 句型专练11 There _(be) a little milk in the glass.2. There _(be) many people in the street.3. There isnt _ water in the glass. Lets go and get some. A. many B. some C. any4. There _ a lot of meat on the plate. A. is B. are C. has5. There _ some books, a pen and a ruler on the desk. A. is B. are C. have6. Are there any students in the classroom? _. A. Yes, there is B. Yes, there are C. Yes, there have7. There is some milk in the glass.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） _ _ _ milk in the glass? _, _ _.8. There are some pictures on the wall. （划线提问） _ on the wall?9. The classroom has four windows. ( 同义句 ) _ _ four windows in the classroom.10. There are 20 boys in our class.（划线提问） _ _ boys in your class?11.教室里有两块黑板。_.12.墙上有一些画吗？_.13.杯子里没有一些水。_.14.他妹妹有一把黄色的尺子。_.二、表示方位的介词、短语。1. There is some birds _ the tree. A. in B. on C. the2. There is a clock _ the wall and a window _ the wall. A. in , in B. In , on C. on, in3. He sits_ Kate and Tom. A. between B. on C. at4. Behind the door _ two balls. A. is B. are C .has5. I am behind Tom. ( 同义句 ) Tom is _ _ _ me. 6. The book is on the desk.（划线提问）_ _ the book.7.在我的左边有两张书桌。_.There be 句型专练2一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.二.选择填空：( )1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. ( )2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk( )3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much( )4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are( )5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any三.句型转换：1. There is a woman near the house. （改为一般疑问句） _.2. There are some houses near the hill. (改为否定句) _.3. There are some apples in the tree. (改