贵州省遵义第二十一中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

遵义市第二十一中学20182019-2第一次月考高二英语试题 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean? A. The children will be away for some time B. The children live in their aunts house C. The childrens aunt will look after them.2. What do you think about Jasminc? A. She is talkative, B. She knows all the news. C. She speaks slowly.3. Whats the mans suggestion? A. The woman should take the No.712 bus B. The woman should take the No.873 bus. C. She could walk to Time Plaza.4.Whom does the mans son go with to Europe? A. His relatives, B. His mother. C. His friends.5. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The goldfish drinks little water, B. The goldfish drinks slowly. C. The boy doesnt know bow to raise goldfish.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题.6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Foreign language learning, B. Radio programmes. C. The Chinese people.7. How many languages are mentioned? A Three, B. Four. C. Five8. Why does the woman ring the man? A. To ask if he is well, B. To invite him to dinner C. To know if he is sleeping.9. What is the man going to do? A. Go to bed at once. B.Take a bath before writing to his parents c. Do some washing and write to his parents.10. When will the man ring the woman? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Sometime this evening. c. A few minutes later.11. Why does the woman want to talk to the man? A. She is interested in foreigners. B. She tries to help newers in her country CShe plans to write about the evening school.12. What is the man poor in? A. Writing. B, Speaking. C .Reading13. What is the man going to do after the conversation? , A, Have classes, B. Work in a shop . C.Meet hs brother,14. How is the man going to London? A. By air B. By bike, C. By train15. What do we know about the people making this trip? A. They are all men. B, They are all from Britain, C. They are from different countries16. Why are the people making this trip? , A, To protect a Chinese deer. B. To break a world record, C. To collect money for the Project Hope.17. Why was the young man angry! A. He thought the editor didnt read his story at all . B. The editor pared his story to a bad egg. c. His story was returned to him.18. Why did the young man stick a few pages af his story together? A. He was careless to do so. B. He wanted to know whether his story was read or not. C. He didnt want the pages to be read.19. Why did the editor send back the young mans story? A. The story was too long. B. He was too busy to read it. C. The story was not worth publishing.20.What do we know about the editor? A, He read only a few pages of the young mans story. B. He didnt read the young mans story at all. c. He read half pages of the story.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）第一节 根据短文内容，选出每篇文章后的问题的最佳答案。A Driver Wanted Clean driving license(执照). Must be of smart appearance. Age over 25. Apply to(申请): Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Royston. Air Hostesses for International Flights Wanted Applicants(申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old. Height: 1.6 m to 1.75 m. Education to GCSE standard. Two languages. Must be able to swim. Apply to: Recruitment(招聘) office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow，Airport West. HR 37 KK. Teachers Needed For private language school. Having college education. Teaching experience unnecessary. Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd. 279 Canal Street, Royston. 21. What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi? A. Fond of beer and wine. B. Punished for speeding and wrong parking. C. Unable to speak a foreign language. D. Not having college education. 22. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated(毕业) from a college. Which job might be given to him? A. Driving for Capes Taxi. B. Working for Southern Airlines. C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd. D. None of the three. 23. What prevents Mary, aged 25, being an air hostess? A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined B. She cant speak Japanese very well. C. She has never worked as an air hostess before. D. She doesnt feel like working long hours flying abroad. 24. Which of the following is not mentioned in the three advertisements? A. Marriage. B. Male or female. C. Education. D. Working experience. B If you ask some people, “How did you learn English so well?” you may get a surprising answer: “In my sleep!” These are people who have taken part in one of the recent experiments (实验) to test the learnwhileyousleep method (方法), which is now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects. English is among them. Scientists say that this sleepstudy method greatly speeds language learning. They say that the ordinary person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period during the dayand this does not affect (影响) his rest in any way. However, sleepteaching will only put into your head what you have studied already while you are awake. In one experiment, ten lessons were broadcast over the radio for two weeks. Each lesson lasted twelve hours from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. The first three hours of English grammar and vocabulary (词汇) were given with the students awake. At 11 p.m. a lullaby (催眠曲) was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio in a soft and low voice broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears. At 2 a.m. a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to go over the lesson. The soft music sent him back to rest again while the radio went on. At 5 oclock his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast. 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 25. By the learn while you sleep method, one_ . A. starts to learn a new lesson in sleep B. learns how to sleep better C. is made to remember his lesson in sleep D. can listen to the radio broadcast while lying in bed 26. In the experiment, lessons were given_ . A. in the night time B. after lullabies were broadcast C. while the student was awake D. all through the twelve hours 27. Before each lesson finishes, the student has to_ . A. get up and take breakfast B. be woken up by a loud voice C. listen to the lesson again in sleep D. review (复习) the lesson by himself 28. The sleep study method is being tried in many countries to teach_ . A. the English language B. grammar and vocabulary C. a number of subjects D. foreign languages CA young father was visiting an old neighborThey were standing in the old mans garden，and talking about childrenThe young man said，How strict should parents be with their children？The old man pointed to a string（绳子）between a big strong tree and a thin young onePlease untie（解开）that string，he saidThe young man untied it，and the young tree bent（弯）over to one sideNow tie it again，please，said the old man，but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight againThe young man did soThen the old man said，There，it is the same with childrenYou must be strict with them，but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are getting onIf they are not yet able to stand alone，you must tie the string tight againBut when you find that they are ready to stand alone，you can take the string away29The story is about Ahow to take care of young treesBhow strict parents should be with their childrenChow the young father should get on with his old neighborDhow to tie and untie the string30The young man untied the string Ain order to throw it awayBso that both of the trees would grow straightConly to find that the thinner one bent over to one sideDin order to let the old man teach him31At last the old man told the young man Athat he should be strict with his children if they could not yet stand aloneBthat he should always be strict with his childrenCthat he should be hard on themDthat he should tie his children until they are ready to stand alone.DNOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce ,or possibly erase(抹去),the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, While others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.Some memories can ruin peoples lives . They e back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually e with very painful emotions, said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. This could relieve a lot of that suffering. But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out, said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist. 32. The passage is mainly about . A. a new medical invention B. a new research on the pill C. a way of erasing painful memories D. an argument about the research on the pill 33. The drug tested on people can . A. cause the brain to fix memories B. stop people remembering bad experiences C. prevent body producing certain chemicals D. Wipe out the emotional effects of memories 34. We can infer from the passage that . A. people doubt the effects of the pills B. the pill will stop peoples bad experiences C. taking the pill will do harm to peoples health D. the pill has probably been produced in America 35. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with? A. Some memories can ruin peoples lives. B. People want to get rid of bad memories. C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others. D. The pill will reduce peoples sufferings from bad memories.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能天日空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why do some people have many friends while others do not? 36 However, it is not so. Lets look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations. The first experiment is called the Hawthorne effect after Hawthorne, Illinois, where the experiment took place. A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric pany. 37 .The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone. They were surprised to find that productivity increase on both occasions and in both groups. They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management. It had increased their motivation (积极性) and so they had worked harder. In other words, if you take an interest in others ,they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them. 38 After Martin Luther King, Jr was killed in the 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all white town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America. She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes. Other eye colors such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown eyed people were cleverer than blue eyed ones because of an agent (化学作用) for brown color found in their blood. Blue eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott did not need to say any more. The brown eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue eyed students became quiet and withdrawn. Then she discovered something very interesting. Four poor brown eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before. 39 .So if you want to be successful and happy, take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates. Congratulate them on their successes and sympathize(同情) with them in their troubles. 40 . A. Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them. B. Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behavior to you. C. The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore（忽略） others. D. The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others. E. Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behavior but also their confidence and their performance. F. You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them. G. The second experiment tells us what teachers said has a great effect on the students.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Good afternoon, everyone,Id like to introduce my friend Christy to you all. Christy is a great example of how one person with 41 can make her dream a reality, so she should win the Student of the Year Award.Christy loves to ride bikes. She does not just ride along city streets, 42. She is interested in 43 country road rides. 44 Christy knew that people who love riding had to travel 45 the city to locate good bike trails, so she 46 to do something.Christy knew that Roosevelt Park had a clean, lively creek(小溪) 47 through it. Twelve miles of land around the creek was 48 used. Christy decided to get together with other trail49 to ask the city council to 50 a bike path along the unused land. Christy 51a petition (请愿书). She and other riders asked all of their biking friends if they would 52 the list, and they gathered 300 signatures. The city council evaluated the 53 and, more 54, agreed to allow the bike trail.The 55 took two months of work, and now Roosevelt Park has a(n) 56 bike trail. It has many ups and downs; it is a great ride. This trail is being one of the munitys important 57spots. I cant58with Christy when we ride together, but I am glad that she decided to work hard to begin the 59 of the Roosevelt Park bike path. Christy 60 this award because she acted on her dream, causing a munity to e together.Thank you!41. A. determination B. satisfactionC. patienceD. permission42. A. still B. instead C. eitherD. though43. A. convenient B. vacant C. toughD. flat44. A. As B. But C. However D. Since45. A. through B. outside C. along D. in46. A. claimed B. offered C. decided D. expected47. A. walking B. seeing C. ing D. running48. A. seldom B. even C. ever D. often49. A. players B. runners C. riders D. passengers50. A. prove B. approve C. apply D. accuse51. A. drew up B. set up C. put up3 D. took up52. A. sign B. call C. view D. write53. A. need B. invitation C. request D. plan54. A. obviously B. importantly C. naturally D. necessarily55. A. destructionB. organization C. protection D. construction56. A. interesting B. peting C. parking D. rewarding57. A. game B. match C. play D. exercise58. A. end up B. turn up C. keep up D. put up59. A. creation B. invention C. collection D. discovery60. A. serves B. deserves C. preserves D. reserves第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或者括号内单词的正确形式。Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he 61. (notice)a car was stuck on railroad tracks, Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car. 62. elderly man, Jean Papich , eight-four, sat in the driver-s s