云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇八上Units1_5试题.docx

八年级(上) Units 15,语块集锦1.quite a few 相当多；不少2.of course当然；自然3.feel like 给的感觉；感受到4.because of 因为5.stay at home 待在家6.go to summer camp 去夏令营7.study for tests 为考试学习8.have a good time 玩得开心9.go shopping 购物10.in the past 在过去11.take photos 照相 12.go to the mountains/beach去爬山/海滩13.on vacation 度假14.keep a diary 写日记15.most of the time 大部分时间16.try doing sth.尝试做某事17.another two hourstwo more hours 再多两个小时；另外两个小时18.hardly ever 几乎从不19.twice a week一周两次20.swing dance 摇摆舞 21.at least 至少；不少于；起码22.junk food 垃圾食品 23.such as 例如；像这样24.more than 多于25.less than 少于26.go online 上网27.go to the movies 看电影28.the answer to the question 问题的答案29.go to the dentist 看牙医30.draw pictures 画画31.play sports 做运动32.help with housework 帮忙做家务33.stay up late 熬夜34.the singing competition 歌唱比赛 35.the same as和相同36.make friends 交朋友37.care about 关心；在意38.as long as 只要；既然39.be different from与不同；与有差异40.bring out 使显现；使表现出41.primary school 小学42.in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上43.be similar to与相像的、类似的44.be talented in在方面有才能45.get good grades 取得好成绩46.close to 接近47.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止48.thanks for为感谢49.havein common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相等50.look for 寻找51.and so on 等等52.all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的53.play a role 发挥作用；有影响54.make up 编造(故事、谎言等) 55.takeseriously 认真对待56.come true 实现57.for example 例如58.around the world 全世界59.soap opera 肥皂剧60.find out 查明；弄清61.in class在课堂上62.action movie 动作影片63.think of 想到；想起64.come out 出版65.be ready to 愿意迅速做某事66.try ones best 尽力67.one of其中的一个人(或事物) 68.watch sb./sth.doing sth.看某人/物做某事69.show sb.around some place带领某人参观某地70.dress up 装扮；乔装打扮71.take sb.s place 代替；替换72.play sb.s role 扮演某人的角色73.do a good job 干得好74.have a discussion about对进行讨论75.arrive in到达76.drink juice/milk喝果汁/牛奶77.go camping/shopping去野营/购物78.keep doing sth.继续做某事79. wait for等待80.play sports做运动,句型荟萃1.Where did you go on vacation?I went to the mountains.你去哪里度假了？我去爬山了。2I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我像一只鸟。3How did you feel about the trip? 你感觉这场旅行怎么样？4What do you usually do on weekends?I often go to the movies.你在周末经常做什么？我经常去看电影。5How often do you exercise?Once/Twice/Three times a week.你多久锻炼一次？一周一次/两次/三次。6The best way to relax is through exercise.放松最好的方式是通过锻炼。7Its not easy for me to make friends.对我来说交朋友不容易。8Whats the best movie theater?最好的电影院是什么？9You can buy the tickets the most quickly.你可以最快速的买票。10How do you like it?你认为它怎样？11What do you think of it? I dont mind it./I cant stand it./I love watching it!你认为它怎样？我不介意。/我不能忍受它。/我爱看它！12Talent shows are getting more and more popular.选秀节目越来越流行。13Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse.今天的卡通片通常并不像米老鼠那样简单。,交际大全一、情感 (Emotions) 1高兴 (Happiness) A：How was your school trip?B：Wonderful! We all had a good time.2惊奇(Surprise) A：Hi，Jerry ! Nice to see you here.B：Hi，Tom! What a surprise！/How surprising! I didnt know you were coming to the party.Linda was surprised to see her friend David in the museum.二、频度(Frequency) 1A：How often do you exercise?B：Once/Twice/Three times a week/month.2A：How often does your mother go shopping?B：She goes shopping three times a week.She never/seldom/sometimes/usually/always goes shopping.三、比较(Comparison) 1同级比较(Equal comparison) (1)Sally is as quiet as her sister.(2)Alice sings as well as Helen.(3) The girl is not as/so good at sports as her brother.2差别比较(Comparative and superlative) (1)Gina is much thinner than her friend.(2)This movie is more exciting than that one.(3)Your sister is less careful than you.(4)Peter runs faster than Kate.(5)It is one of the biggest parks in our city.(6)Sam did best in English of the three boys.3相似与差别(Similarity and difference) (1)The MP4 player is the same as mine.(2)Leo is like his father.(3)My eating habits are different from yours.(4)There are many differences between the two girls.,重难点精讲seem v意为“好像；似乎；看来”(教材八上P3) 【点拨】该词是动词，常用句型：(1) 主语seem (to be) 表语。如：Nelly seems (to be) a smart girl.内莉看上去是个聪明的女孩。(2) It seems (seemed) that.如：It seems that no one knows the truth.似乎没有人知道实情。(3) 主语seems(seemed) to do.如：My son seems to have the flu.我儿子似乎得流感了。【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。1No one_seems_to_be_(似乎是) bored on their school trip.2Linda_seems_to_know_ (似乎知道) the secret between us.3It_seemed_that_(似乎) someone came to my room.enough (教材八上P5) 【点拨】(1)adj.“足够的；充足的”，修饰名词时，可位于名词前，也可位于名词后。如：Do you have enough money to buy clothes? 你有足够的钱买衣服吗？(2)adv.“足够地；充分地”，修饰形容词或副词，放在被修饰词之后。如：My brother is old enough to go to school.我弟弟年龄足够大可以上学了。【拓展】enough to“足够可以”。【即时训练】(A)4.(玉林中考) Sally，I went to the concert last night.How big the symphony hall is!So it is.It is_ to hold more than one thousand people.Abig enoughBenough bigCtoo big Dtoo small(A)5.(杭州中考) Shes not strong enough_walking up mountains.Ato go BgoingCgo Dwenttry v&n.意为“尝试；设法；努力”。(教材八上P5) 【点拨】常用短语：(1) try to do sth.尽力做某事。如：I tried to do well in the math test，but I failed.我尽了力去考好数学，但还是没考好。(2) try doing sth.尝试做某事。如：Theyre trying making a model plane.他们正试着做一个飞机模型。(3) try ones best to do sth.尽某人全力做某事。如：You must try your best to finish your own work on time.你必须尽全力按时完成你的工作。(4)try for力争；试图获得。(5)try on试穿。【即时训练】(B)6.(广东中考)I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good.We tried_any noise，for you were sleeping.Anot make Bnot to makeCto make Dmaking(D)7.(2018预测) Tina always tries her best_her work.Afinish BfinishesCfinished Dto finish8I want to buy it.May I _try_ it _on_(试穿)?stop v意为“停止；中断”(教材八上P6) 【点拨】常用结构：stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事，动名词作宾语；stop to do sth.表示停下正在做的事情，去做别的事情。如：Kevin stopped to buy the evening paper.凯文停下来去买晚报。When the teacher came into the classroom，the students stopped talking and laughing.当老师进教室时，学生们不说也不笑了。【拓展】stop sb.from doing sth.(keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.) 意为“阻止某人做某事”。如：The heavy rain stopped us from going out.大雨阻止了我们外出。【即时训练】(D)9.(孝感中考)Dad，why must I stop_ computer games?For your health，my boy.Aplay Bto playCto playing Dplaying(A)10.(益阳中考) You look too tired.Why not_a rest?Astop to have Bto stop havingCstop having Dstop to havinghardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有(教材八上P9) 【点拨】该词表否定意义，通常位于助动词和动词之间，修饰形容词时，放在形容词之前，还可位于句首，句中不再需要其他否定词。如：It hardly snows here.这里几乎不下雪。注意：hardly用于反意疑问句时，后半部分用肯定形式提问。如：She hardly says anything，does she? 她几乎什么都不说，是吗？【拓展】hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；坚硬的；勤劳的”；作副词时，意为“努力地；猛烈地”。如：She always studies hard in the room and hardly goes out to play.她总是在房间里努力学习，几乎不出去玩。【即时训练】(C)11.(2018预测) She always studies_She_plays with other friends after class.Ahard；hard Bhardly；hardlyChard；hardly Dhardly；hard maybe adv.大概；或许(教材八上P11) 【点拨】maybeperhaps，常常位于句首作状语。如：Maybe these books are helpful for your study.或许这些书对你的学习有帮助。【拓展】maybe和may be的区别：(1) maybe是副词，在句中作状语，常位于句首。如：Maybe he is wrong.(He may be wrong.) 或许他错了。(2) 在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，意为“也许是；可能是”。如：Maybe you are right.She may be a little late.或许你说得对，她可能会迟到一会儿。【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。12_Maybe_(或许) you are right and Im wrong.13He _may_be_ (可能会) late for the meeting.full adj.忙的；满的；吃饱了的(教材八上P10) 【点拨】(1) “忙的”，同义词为busy。如：This week is quite full for me.这一周我非常忙。(2) “满的”，反义词为empty (空的)。如：Do you want a full cup of tea or half a cup？想要满杯茶还是半杯？(3) “吃饱了的”，其反义词为hungry。如：No more for me，thanks Im full.不要了，多谢 我吃饱了。【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。14The teacher_is_full_of_(充满了) patience with her students.15I_am_full_(饱了)，thanks.although conj.虽然；即使；尽管(教材八上P13) 【点拨】常用来引导让步状语从句。在表示“虽然但是”时，although (though) 不能和but连用。如：Although/Though it was so cold，he went out without an overcoat.尽管天气很冷，但他还是没有穿大衣就出去了。【即时训练】(C)16.(十堰中考)_ he is only 12，he often goes to the old peoples home to perform plays for the old people as a volunteer.AIf BSinceCThough DBecause(A)17.(2018预测) _Bob is very tall，_he cant play basketball.A/；but BAlthough；butCBecause；so D/；althoughmind n头脑；心智(教材八上P13) 【点拨】作名词，意为“头脑；心智”。如：He has a sharp mind.他的头脑很敏捷。【拓展】mind作动词时，表示“介意；关心”，后接名词或动名词。句型“Do/Would you mind (ones) doing？”用于客气地提出请求或建议，或者用于征求对方的意见。回答时，如果表示同意，用No，not at all；如果表示反对，用Yes，youd better not/Im afraid I do。如：Do you mind turning off the TV? Its too noisy.你介意关掉电视吗？太吵了。(C)18.(娄底中考)Would you mind_the window? Its very hot.No，not at all. Aopen Bto openCopening Dto opening(B)19.(宜宾中考)Would you mind_ in the dining hall?Of course not.Anot to smoke Bnot smokingCsmoke Dnot smoke such adj.& pron.这样的；那样的；类似的(教材八上P13) 【点拨】如：He is such a smart boy.他是个如此聪明的男孩。固定搭配：such as意为“例如；像这样”。作“例如”时，指列举同类人或事物中的几个例子(至少两个)。如：Exercise such as playing tennis or swimming is good for your health.像打网球或者游泳之类的锻炼有益于你的身体健康。【拓展】so和such的用法：(1) so作副词，意为“如此；这样”，后接形容词或副词。结构为：so形容词/副词；so形容词a/an单数名词。如：I am so glad to hear from my friend.收到我朋友的来信我真高兴。(2) such作形容词，意为“如此的；这样的”。修饰名词，既可以跟可数名词，也可以跟不可数名词。结构为：such a/an形容词单数可数名词；such形容词复数名词或不可数名词。如：It is such surprising news.这是如此惊人的消息。(3) so可以用来修饰“many/much/few/little名词”，但such不能。如：Dont make so much noise！不要弄出那么多的噪音！【即时训练】(A)20.She likes all of the fruit，_watermelons and strawberries.Asuch as Bfor exampleCsame as Dso as(B)21.Im_ glad to visit Hong Kong.Asuch BsoCmuch Dmany(C)22.She is_ an honest girl.We all like her.Aso BmuchCsuch Dmanyboth adj.& pron.两个；两个都(教材八上P21) 【拓展】both与all都有“都”的意思。可作主语，也可作定语修饰名词的复数形式。但both表示“两者都”，其反义词是neither；而all表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反义词是none。如：The two dogs are both barking.这两只狗都在叫。The five boys are all playing basketball.这5个男孩都在打篮球。【即时训练】(B)23.(滨州中考)Which of the two Tshirts will you take?Ill take_One is for my brother and the other is for myself.Aeither Bboth Cneither Dall(B)24.The teachers in that school speak either English or French，or even_Thats so cool!Aall Bboth Cneither Dnone(B)25.I have two sisters，but_of them is a teacher.Aall Bneither Cboth Dnoneinformation n信息；消息；news n新闻节目；新闻(教材八上P24，P33) 【点拨】都为不可数名词。常用a piece of information来表示“一条消息”。 一条新闻a piece of news ；许多新闻much news/a lot of news【即时训练】(B)26.(白银中考改编) Where is Thomas?He left a_Ainformation BmessageCnews Dbook(B)27.Just search the internet，you can get almost all the_ you need.Ainformations BinformationCpicture Dstoryexpect v预料；期待(教材八上P34) 【点拨】(1) expect to do sth.期待去做某事。如：We cant expect to learn anything from this movie.我们不能期待从这部电影中学到什么。(2) expect sb.to do sth.期待某人去做某事。如：My parents expect me to get a better grade next term.我父母期待我能在下学期取得更好的成绩。【即时训练】(C)28.Jeff expects_a second language next year.Alearning BlearnsCto learn Dto learninghope v& n希望(教材八上P34) 【点拨】hope to do sth.(某人)希望做某事sb.hopethat sb.do sth.wish sb.to do sth.(某人)希望某人做某事 注意：没有hope sb.to do sth.结构【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。29I hope_to_have_(拥有)a good sleep.happen v发生；出现(教材八上P34) 【点拨】通常指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是物。如：Whats happening? 出什么事了？(正在发生) 【拓展】常用短语：sth.happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上。如：The accident happened to him.那场事故发生在了他的身上。【辨析】happen 和 take placehappen常指具体事件的发生，特别指偶然的或未能预见的事情take place指事先安排好或有准备的事情或活动发生【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。30What_happened_to_him_(他发生) last week?famous adj.著名的；出名的(教材八上P37) 【点拨】常构成以下短语：(1) be famous for因而出名。如：This city is famous for its climate.这个城市因为气候而出名。(2) be famous as以身份而出名。如：He is famous as a writer.他作为作家而出名。【即时训练】(C)31.Yao Ming is famous_playing basketball.Ato BasCfor Dbetween(C)32.(2018预测) Mo Yan is famous_a writer.Aof Bfor Cas Dtosuccessful adj.成功的(教材八上P37) 【点拨】该词作为形容词，可作定语和表语。如：He is a successful man.他是一个成功的人。As a teacher，he is successful.作为老师，他是成功的。【拓展】(1) success n成功。如：Its a great success for him to be a famous singer.对于他来说，成为一个有名的歌手是一个巨大的成功。(2) successfully adv.成功地。如：With the teachers help，Mary achieved her dream successfully.在老师的帮助下，玛丽成功地实现了她的梦想。(3) succeed v成功。succeed in sth./doing sth.在某方面成功。如：Tom succeed in exam at last.汤姆最终在考试中成功了。【即时训练】(D)33.I think Dong Qing is a_hostess.Asuccess BsuccessfullyCsucceed Dsuccessful(C)34.It is_ that Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himself_ within about 130 days.Aterrified；successfulBscary；successfullyCamazing；successfullyDconvincing；successfulfeel like给感觉；感受到(教材八上P5) 【点拨】后面可跟名词(短语) 或句子。 “想(要)；愿意”，其后可接名词(短语) 或动词ing形式。feel like (doing) sth.与would like (to do) sth.和want (to do) sth.同义。如：I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己像只小鸟。I feel like going for a walk after dinner.我想晚饭后去散步。【即时训练】(B)35.When I did paragliding，I_I was a bird.Afeel like Bfelt likeClook like Dlooked like36Im ill.I dont feel like _eating_(eat) anything today.decide to do sth.决定做某事(教材八上P5) 【点拨】decide to do sth.(make a decision to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.) 如：At the beginning of this year，I decided to study harder.新年伊始，我决定更加努力地学习。【即时训练】(B)37.The children decide_their school yard this Friday afternoon.Aclean Bto cleanCcleaning Dcleanedbecause of 因为，由于(教材八上P5) 【点拨】它是介词短语，后可跟名词、代词或动名词。because “因为”，为连词，后跟句子，构成原因状语从句。【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。38He cant buy that house with a garden_because_(因为) its too expensive.39The train was late_because_of_(因为) the heavy fog(雾)stay up熬夜(教材八上P11) 【拓展】up相关短语：bring up 抚养 give up放弃 grow up长大 look up查阅 put up 搭起；张贴 set up 建立 turn up开大；调高 wake up 吵醒【即时训练】(D)40.Tom，whats wrong with you? You look tired.Oh，I_late to watch a football game last night.I slept for only two hours.Agave up Blooked upCset up Dstayed up(D)41.Its dangerous to_a tent by the river on cloudy days.Astay up Bstand upCget up Dput upas long as只要；既然(教材八上P21) 【点拨】as long asso long as 如：As long as we try our best，we can do it better.只要我们尽力，我们就能把它做得更好。【拓展】as far as 远至，就而言 as soon as 一就 as well as 与一样好，和，也，还【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。42_As_long_as_(只要) you keep on trying，youll be successful.find out 查明；弄清(教材八上P34) 【辨析】find out，find，look forfind out指通过调查、研究等方式查明事情的真相。find意为“找到；发现”，强调“找”的结果。look for强调“寻找”的过程。【即时训练】根据句意用find，look for 或find out的适当形式填空。43Finally，Miss Li_found_her skirt in a box in her bedroom.44The boy is_looking_for_his basketball in the classroom.45Mr.Wang asked his son to_find_out_what time the train leaves.one of 之一(教材八上P37) 【点拨】(1) one of复数名词：之一。如：Linlin is one of my friends.琳琳是我的一个朋友。(2) one of the形容词的最高级复数名词：最之一。如：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.上海是中国最大的城市之一。(3) one of作主语时，中心词是one，所以谓语动词用单数。如：One of the main reasons is that we love Mickey.其中一个主要原因是我们喜欢米奇。【即时训练】(C)46.Do you know Lin Shuhao?Yes.He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA.Apopular Bmore popularCthe most popular Dthe popularI wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道这儿过去生活是什么样的。(教材八上P5) 【点拨】这是含有宾语从句的复合句，what life was like here in the past是宾语从句，作动词wonder的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述句。如： We all want to know where he comes from.【即时训练】(C)47.(德州中考) I wonder_Yes，of course.Awhere we can buy the partsBhow often you hear from your sisterCif I may have a word with youDwhy he arrived late yesterday(D)48.(昆明中考) Could you please tell me_？The people and the food.Ahow does Tom like ChinaBif Tom likes ChinaCwhat does Tom like about ChinaDwhat Tom likes about Chinashe made me laugh and feel better. 她使我发笑且感觉更好。(教材八上P21) 【点拨】make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。make后要跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。有类似用法的使役动词还有let和have等。如： Let him do it.【即时训练】(D)49.He lost his key.It made him_in the cold to wait for his wifes return.Ato stay B stayedCstays Dstay(A)50.Though he often made his little sister_，today he was made_by his little sister.Acry；to cry Bcrying；cryingCcry；cry Dto cry；cryHow do you like it so far？到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？(教材八上P26) 【点拨】How do/does sb.like？ 相当于“What do/does sb.think of/about？某人认为怎么样？用来询问某人对某事或某物的评价或看法。【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。51How do you like the neighborhood?Its_fantastic_(极好的；了不起的)