高中英语人教版选修6课时跟踪检测七含解析.doc

课时跟踪检测(七)Warming Up & Reading Language Points.单句语法填空1Do you think that housing price will keep going (go) up in the years to come?2There is a tendency (tend) towards regional cooperation.3He studied hard, and consequently (consequence) he passed the exam.4There is no doubt that air pollution is an extremely serious problem, so strong measures should be taken to deal with it.5Without your help, I would_have_been_hit (hit) by the car.6How does it come about that he is always so busy?7Every year, large quantities of money and energy are_spent (spend) on environment protection.8You must keep on working (work) in the evening unless you are sure that you can finish the task on time. .完成句子1The rich businessman regularly subscribes_to the Red Cross.这位富商定期向红十字会捐款。2Most of the students oppose having_classes_on_Sunday.大部分学生反对星期天上课。3He spent a whole morning ranging_his_books_on_the_shelf.他花费了一上午的时间把书排列到书架上。4How_did_it_come_about_that you made such a silly mistake?你怎么会犯一个如此愚蠢的错误呢？5As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has_covered_the_land.由于破坏了森林，大量的沙漠覆盖了陆地。6He will come to meet you at the airport on time even_if/though_it_rains.即使下雨，他也会按时到机场接你。7The_curtain_went_up,_and we saw many people standing on the stage.幕布升起来，我们看到很多人站在舞台上。8While_climbing_the_mountain,_we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.爬山时，我们享受到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。.阅读理解A Tuvalu, a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as it will be swallowed up by the sea.Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalus nine little islands is more than five meters above sea level. Salt water is already entering the countrys drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetables. Without urgent help, the countrys days are numbered. But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea.Venice, a historic city in Italy best known for its canals, has sunk about 24cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 2050cm by 2050. A century ago, St. Marks Square, the lowest point city, flooded about nine times a year. Nowadays, it happens more than 100 times. While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, global warming causes Tuvalus rising sea level. The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degrees over the past century; scientists expect it rise by extra 13 degrees over the next 100 years. Warmer weather makes glaciers (冰川) melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperature also makes water expand, so it takes up more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 1025 cm in the last 100 years. The main cause of global warming is human pollution. Through burning coal, oil and gas, people have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as CO2. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer. Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. The sea level could rise by one meter this century. Should this come true, the sea will swallow up millions of homes and the world will be flooded with “ climate refugees” looking for somewhere to live.语篇解读：由于全球变暖，冰雪融化，太平洋岛国图瓦卢面临被海水淹没的危险。1. We can infer from the second paragraph that_.ATuvalu is in danger of being swallowed up by the seaBall Tuvalus islands are about five meters above the sea levelCdrinking water in Tuvalu has been destroyedDTuvalu is often flooded by storms and waves解析：选A推理判断题。由第二段全段内容，尤其是“Without urgent help, the countrys days are numbered.”可知答案。2The author uses Tuvalu and Venice as examples in order to explain_.Athey are the first place sinking into the seaBthey are both sinking into the mud where they standCthey will disappear in the futureDtheir trouble is caused by the global warming解析：选D推理判断题。由第二、三段内容，尤其是第三段最后一句“. global warming causes Tuvalus rising sea level.”可知答案。3Put the following events in the right order.aGlaciers began to melt.bPeople burn coal, oil and gas.cThe greenhouse effect is growing.dThe earth is getting warmer and warmer.eThe sea level is rising.fMore CO2 is produced.gMany places are sinking into the sea. Ad, f, b，c, a, e, gBb, f, c, d, e, a, g Cf, c, b, d, a, e，g Db, f, c, d, a, e, g解析：选D事件排序题。首先根据四个选项中排第一位的b, d, f的先后顺序得知，b应排在第一，故排除A、C选项。再由a, e的先后顺序判断a早于e，故排除B项。4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ATuvalus nine little islands are less than five meters above the sea level.BThe average global temperature has risen by 13 centigrade degrees over the past 100 years.CThe warmer temperature causes the sea level to rise.DThere will be huge climate changes unless the warming is stopped.解析：选B细节判断题。由第四段可知B项表述错误。B BEIJING, China Pollution in China remains very serious as the countrys rapid economic growth brings new environmental problems, a minister said Saturday.Zhang Lijun said China has made progress on environmental protection, but admitted that its rapid economic growth over the past decade has had a negative effect on the environment. “Our rapid economic development has continuously brought our country new environmental problems, particularly dangerous chemicals, electronic waste and so on.These environmental pollutants (污染物) bring new problems and affect human health，” Zhang told a news conference. He said that emissions (排放) of traditional pollutants remain high and some areas have failed to meet government standards. The minister noted that rapid development in the next five years would increase the need for China to improve environmental protection and shift to a more sustainable (可持续的) model of economic development from its dependence on industries which consume huge quantities of energy. China is focusing on clean energy, including solar, wind and nuclear power, as one way to reduce its dependence on coal, which generates threequarters of its electricity and is also used for winter heating in northern cities. China also hopes the strategy will reduce its demand for oil and gas and increase economic growth and jobs. Zhang told reporters there was no plan to adjust Chinas overall strategy for nuclear development but he said Beijing will learn lessons from Japan after a violent earthquake resulted in a radioactive leak (放射能泄漏)“Some lessons we learn from Japan will be considered in the making of Chinas nuclear power plans，” he said. “But China will not change its determination and plan for developing nuclear power.”语篇解读： 本文是一篇新闻报道。中国在经济高速发展的同时面临严重的环境问题，因此政府将致力于转变经济发展方式。5According to the minister, the pollution problem requires China to_.Aslow its economic developmentBask industries to meet government standardsCprotect the environment firstDtransform its economic development model解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The minister noted that . quantities of energy.”可知选D项。6The underlined word “generates” in Paragraph 6 means “_” Areduces Btransports Cproduces Dneeds解析：选C词义猜测题。根据本词所在语境及常识不难得知，我国主要依靠煤发电，且煤也用于北方城市的冬日取暖。故选C项。7. What do the last four paragraphs mainly talk about? AJapan had a violent earthquake recently.BChina will learn to use nuclear power from Japan. CRapid economic growth caused some problems in China.DChinas economic development will shift to depend on clean energy.解析：选D段落大意题。文章后面四段主要讲述中国要转变模式向清洁能源方向发展，只有D项概括最全面。8. What is Zhangs attitude towards what happened in Japan? AHe is astonished at it and feels pity for the Japanese people. BHe thinks Japan should do something to prevent it happening again. CHe thinks China will pay more attention to nuclear safety. DHe doesnt think it will affect Chinas nuclear power plans at all.解析：选C推理判断题。A、B两项文中并没谈到；D项过于偏激。根据最后一段可知，我国开发利用核能的决心和总的计划不变，但要从日本的事故中吸取教训，更加注意安全问题。故选C项。.语法填空Jane：Oh, thats Mr. Taylor. He is so _1_ (bore)Mother：What do you mean?Jane：His l