八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling Grammar课件 （新版）牛津版.pptVIP

Unit2Travelling,Grammar,Fillintheblanks.,Theoldman_(live)heresince1992._you_(visit)ourfactoryyet?3.I_(notsee)youforalongtime.You_(change)alot.4.ImafraidI_(keep)youwaitingforsuchalongtime.5.He_(know)thecitysincehewasveryyoung.,haslived,Have,visited,haventseen,havechanged,havekept,hasknown,IhavebeentotheGreatWall.WehavebeenintheGreatWallforfivedays.,TheGreatWall,Usinghave/hasbeen和have/hasgone,A,Weusehave(has)beentoexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttosomeplaceandhasalreadyeback.,某人去过某地，现在已经回来了。,London,MyfriendLucyhasgonetoLondon.Shewillbebacknextweek.,TowerBridge,Weusehave(has)gonetoexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttosomeplaceandisstillthere.,某人去了某人，现在仍然在那儿，还没回来。,让我们一起来观察下面的句子并分析总结它们的用法!IhavebeentoAmericamanytimes.Itsreallyamoderncity.MilliehasgonetoAmericawithherfamily.Ihopetheyhaveagreattimethere.,【区别一】通过分析上面两个例句,你能得出什么结论呢?_表示曾经去过某地,已经回来;而_表示说话时已经去了某地,可能在途中,也可能到达目的地。,havebeento,havegoneto,Haveyoueverbeentothesupermarkettobuygrapes?Minnieandherfatherhavebeentothesupermarkettobuygrapestwicethismonth.Minnieandherfatherhavegonetothesupermarkettobuygrapes.,【区别二】通过分析上面三个例句,你能得出什么结论呢?含_的句子中可以加once,twice,ever,never等时间状语;而含_的句子中不能加此类时间状语。,havebeento,havegoneto,【区别三】综合分析上面五个例句,你还能得出什么结论呢?含_的句子中主语的人称一般为第三人称形式;而含_的句子中对主语的人称没有限制。,havebeento,havegoneto,1.Millieisnthere.She_tothelibrary.,A1TheClass1,Grade8studentsaretalkingabouttheirclassmatesandfamilies.Helpthempletethesentenceswithhave/hasbeenorhave/hasgone.,hasgone,2.PeterandSimon_just_tothelibrary.Theyborrowedsomeinterestingbooks.3.Mycousin_toXiantwice.4.Myparents_toXianandtheyllstaythereforaweek.5.Danielwontbewithusattheparty.He_toShanghai.,havebeen,hasbeen,havegone,hasgone,Daniel:IhaventseenMrWufordays.Where_he_(go)?Millie:He_(go)toTianjintoattendameeting.Daniel:_you_(be)anywhererecently?,A2.DanielandMilliearechatting.Completetheirconversation.Usethecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,has,gone,hasgone,Have,been,Millie:Yes,I_toHainanwithmyparents.Daniel:Oh,thatsgreat!_you_toSanya?Millie:Sure,we_(be)tothebeachthere.Lookatthesephotos.Daniel:Thebeachisbeautiful.IseeAndyplayingonthesandtoo.,havebeen,Have,been,havebeen,n.沙;沙滩,Millie:Yes,Wewenttherewithhisfamily.Daniel:Isee.Bytheway,shallweinviteAndytogoforapicnictomorrow?Millie:Andyisntherethisweekend.Heandhisparents_(go)tocountryside.Theyllbebacktomorrowafternoon.,havegone,n.农村;乡下,小试身手,选用havebeento或havegoneto的适当形式填空。,1.MyfatherBeijing.Hewillbebackintwodays.2.TheGreenstheUSAtwice.3.A:Whereisyourauntnow?Ihaventseenherforalongtime.B:SheXiamen._youever_HongKongDisneyland?5.A:TomNanjing?B:Yes.Hehasntebackyet.,hasgoneto,havebeento,hasgoneto,Have,beento,Has,goneto,Verbswithforandsince,B,Weuseforwhenwetalkaboutaperiodoftime,andweusesincewhenwetalkaboutatimepointinthepast.e.g.MrDonghaslivedhereformanyyears.MrDonghaslivedhersincehewasborn.,Someverbs,suchase,go,buyandleave,canbeusedinthepresentperfectsense,buttheycannotbeusedwithfororsinceinpositivestatements.,HehasleftBeijingforaweek.,HehasnotleftBeijingyet.,HehasbeenawayfromBeijingforaweek.,Hehasboughtacarsince2007.,Hehasnotboughtanynewcarsince2007.,Hehashadacarsince2007.,现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在,多与“since+点时间”或“for+段时间”连用。for表示“经过(一段时间)”，而since表示“自从(以来)”。,常见结构如下：for+表示一段时间的状语一段时间+agosince+表示过去的某一时间点从句,Fillintheblankswih“for”and“since”,1)_twoyears2)_twoyearsago3)_lastmonth4)_19995)_yesterday6)_4oclock7)_4hours8)_anhourago9)_wewerechildren10)_lunchtime3.HehasstudiedJapanese_threeyears.5.Ithasbeentenyears_sheleftthecity.,since,for,for,since,since,since,since,for,since,since,since,since,IhavelivedinTaixingfor10years.IhavelearnedEnglishsince6yearsago.,延续性动词+一段时间,延续性动词+一段时间,短暂动词延续性动词begin/startbeonfinish/stopbeovere/go/arrivebein/atleave(aplace)beaway(from)jointheLeaguebeamemberoftheLeague（共青团）beintheLeaguebeaLeaguemembermarrysb/getmarried(tosb)bemarried(tosb)diebedeadborrowkeep,Rememberus!,Kittyboughtacoupleofkeyringstwodaysago.,Kitty(buy)acoupleofkeyringssincetwodaysago/fortwodays.,hashad,buy-have,Explain,KittyandherparentsarrivedatDisneylandtwodaysago.KittyandherparentsDisneylandsincetwodaysago/fortwodays.,havebeenat,arrivein/at-bein/at,TheparadeofDisneycharactersbeganthreehoursago.TheparadeofDisneycharacterssincethreehoursago/forthreehours.,hasbeenon,begin-beon,YangMimarriedLiuKaiweithreemonthsago.YangMiLiuKaiweisincethreemonthsago.YangMiandLiuKaiweiforthreemonths/sincethreemonthsago.,hasbeenmarriedto,havebeenmarried,Try,leaveschoolsixyearsago,Sheschoolsixyearsago.,Sheschoolsincesixyearsago.,hasbeenawayfrom,Try,left,ShejoinedtheLeagueayearago.,She_theLeaguesinceayearago.,She_theLeaguesinceayearago/forayear.,hasbeenin,hasbeenamemberof,Shesinceayearago/forayear.,hasbeenaLeaguemember,Discussion,Furtherthinking,Hediedthreeyearsago.Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.Itisthreeyearssincehedied.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehedied.Threeyearshaspassedsincehedied.,他去世三年了。,2.Hehasgonetotheparksincelastnight.,1.Heborrowedthebookfortwodays.,3.Mygrandfatherhasdiedfortwoyears.,hasbeenin,haskept,hasbeendead,Correct,practice,Finishtheexerciseonp28andcheck.,KittyistellingMillieaboutherholidayinHongKongonthephone.Completewhatshesayswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,MyparentsandI_(arrive)inHongKongonthefirstdayofthewinterholiday.We_(be)hereforthreedays.I_(borrow)abookaboutHongKongaweekago.Itsveryuseful.I_(keep)itwithmeforafewdays.IthelpsmelearnmoreaboutHongKong.,arrived,havebeen,borrowed,have,kept,NowitsnoonandwereinOceanPark.Thefirstdolphinshow_(begin)at11:30a.m.It_(be)onforabouthalfanhour.Theshowisreallyexciting.,began,hasbeen,1.()Ihavewatchedthegame.-When_you_it?Ahave,watchedBdo,watchCdid,watchDwill,watch,2.()Hisgrandma_fortwoyears.AdiedBhasbeendeadCwasdeadDhasdied,C,B,Multiple-choice,Classwork,3.()WhereisHanMeinow?-She_toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.AhasgoneBhasbeenCgoesDhadgone,4.()Youhaventchangedyourmind,_?AdoyouBareyouChaveyouDdidyou,A,C,5.()-Wherehaveyou_thesedays?-Ihave_toBeijingwithmyfriends.Abeen,goneBbeen,beenCgone,beenDgone,gone6.()Howlonghaveyou_thisbook?AboughtBborrowedChadDlent,B,C,1.这本书我已经借了两星期了,明天我会还给Amy.I_thebook_twoweeks.IwillreturnittoAmytomorrow.2.会议已经开始一个小时了.Themeeting_foronehour.3.我加入英语俱乐部半年了.I_theEnglishClubforhalfayear.,havekeptfor,hasbeenon,havebeenin,Translation,4.他们结婚十年了.They_tenyearsago.5.我的表弟离开北京两周了.Mycousin_Beijing_twoweeks.,havebeenmarriedsince,hasbeenawayfromfor,Conclusion,1、掌握since+时间点/for+时间段的用法。2、根据语境正确使用短暂动词和延续性动词。短暂动词延续性动词begin/startbeonfinish/stopbeovere/go/arrivebein/atleavebeaway(from)joinbeamemberof/bein/bea/anmarrysb/getmarried(tosb)bemarried(tosb)diebedeadborrowkeep,Homework,1.remembertheformofinchoativeverbsandcontinuativeverbsonPage282.Draftlecture(Period5)3.PrepareIntegratedskillsbeforeclass,I.慧眼识错。,1.Ihaveborrowedthebookfor3months.2.Mybotherhasjoinedthearmysincehewas18.3.Jackand