模块5第三单元单词讲解.ppt

Unit3,Scienceandnature,Ontheonehandontheotherhand.,Ontheonehand,rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomywillimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeople.Ontheotherhanditwillspeedupenvironmentaldestruction.表示“一方面A，另一方面B”,其中的A和B两个方面是对立或矛盾的,有对比的意思在里面。Ontheonehand,Ihavetowork;ontheotherhand,Ihavemanyvisitorstosee.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_iengoytheworkImdoingatthemoment.AinotherwordsBontheotherhandCforonethingDasamatteroffact,Newwords,1.clonevn:克隆Ateamfromtheukwerethefirsttosuccessfullycloneananimal.Dollyisthefirst_mammal.(clone)n:克隆出的动物或植物Dollyisacloneofitsmother.,cloned,3.toywith戏弄，摆弄(1)他紧张地摆弄着他的钢笔。Hekepttoyingnervouslywithhispen.（2）她几乎没吃什么，只是摆弄着她盘子里的一块蛋糕。Shehardlyateathingandjusttoyedwithapieceofcakeonherplate.把当作儿戏IdidbrieflytoywiththeideaoflivinginFrance.,4intentionwiththeIntentionofdoing/todohave(no)theintentionofdoingsthwithoutintention无意的byintention有意的故意的intentionthatclause+(should)+v原(1)Ihavenointentionofgoingtothewedding.(2)Hehasannounceditwiththeintentiontoretire.(3)Itwasnotmyintentionthatsheshouldsuffer.,practice,Noonegoestocollegewiththeintentionoffailing.没人是为了遭遇挫折失败而上大学。Thedictionary_beginners.这字典是专为初学者准备的。Eventhoughlikethis,westillhavenointentionofgivingup.即使这样，我们也并没有打算放弃。,ismadewiththeintentionfor,anxietybeinanxiety担忧withanxiety焦急地anxiousbeanxiousaboutsth为担忧ananxiouslook/face/expressionbeanxiousforsbtodosthbeeagerforsbtodosth,practice,AfterlisteningtohisadivceMaryhasnomoreanxieties.听了他的建议，玛丽就不再担忧了。Weare_hissafety.我们为他的安全担忧。Theboywaitedfortheresultoftheexamination_.这个男孩焦急地等待考试结果。Heisanxious/eagertoenterforthecompetition.他渴望参加比赛。,anxciousabout,withanxiety,adopt收养，领养VacompaigntoencouragechildlesscouplesstoadoptVnadoptachildShewasforcedtohaveherbabyadopted.采用（某种方法),采取（某种态度）Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblems.正式通过，表决采纳（建议。政策）Thecouncilisexpetedtoadoptedthenewpolicyatitsnextmeeting.Adoptedadj.收养的Heistheiradoptedson.Adoptionn.Sheputthebabyupforadoption.theadoptionofnewtechnology,practice,adoptapolicy/newstandardadoptonesideaWeadoptedtheirproductionmethods.我们采用了他们的生产方法。Arebothoftheirchildrenadopted?他们的两个孩子都是收养的吗？,采取政策/新标准,采纳某人的观点,Pushaheadwith=pushforwardwitheg.Thegovernmentispushingaheadwiththeelectroralreforms.政府坚决推行改革开放。高中学校坚决推行月考制度。Middle/highschoolspushaheadwiththemonthlyexamssystem.,thepolicyofreformationandopening,Consequenceasaconsequenceof=inconsequenceofsth=asaresultof作为的结果Thechildwasborndeformedinofaninturytoitsmother.suffer/face/takethesofyouractions自食其果,为负责Ifyoucontinuetoliveyourlifelikethis,youwillfinallysuffertheconsequencesofyouractions.,practice,(1)Youhavetotaketheconsequenceofyouraction.你必须要为自己的行动负责。(2)_yourbadwork,Imforcedtodismissyou.由于你工作表现不好，迫使我把你辞退。(3)Hedied_oldage.他是老死的。,Asconsequenceof/Inof,inconsequenceof,ForsaleTheyputtheirhouseupforsale.onsale出售，上市/折价出售(on)saleorreturn剩货包退haveagood/largesale销路好Imsorry,itsnotforsale.抱歉，这个不卖。,TransformvnTransformsb/sthfromsthintosth(1)Anewclourschemewilltransformyourbedroom.(2)Itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.TransformtionnTransformtionfromsthto/intosthThewayinwhichweworkhasundergoneacompletetransformtioninthepastdecade.Heatcan_steam.热能可以使水变成蒸汽。,transformwaterinto,BreakthroughScientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.取得突破，作出重大的发现Demonstratorsbrokethroughthepolicecordon.冲破突破Thesunbrokethroughatlastintheafternoon.(太阳或月亮）从云层后露出BreakthroughsthHehadfinnalymanagedtobreakthroughherreserve.克服；战胜,JudgementGood/poor/soundjudgement判断力强/弱，正确Youhavetouseyourownjudgement.Judgementof/about/onsth看法，意见，评价Herefusedtomakeajudgementaboutthesituation.Itwas,inherjudgement,thewrongthingtodo.Thejudgementwillbegiventomorrow.,JudgeN.ahighcourtjudgeVJudgingbyherlastlettertheyarehavingawonderfultime.Judgingformwhathesaid,hewasverydisappointed.从他的表情可以判断出，他在撒谎。Judgingfrom/byhisexpression,hewaslying.从他所作的作业情况来看，他应该是个认真的学生。Judgingfrom/bythehomeworkhewrote,hemaybeaseriousstudent.,Be/getburntout耗尽体力，累垮BurnsthoutIfhedoeststopworkingsohard,hewillburnhimselfout.Burnup被烧毁/掉；发烧，体温高（常用进行时）；Burnsbup发怒burnsthup烧毁，烧掉Burndown焚毁，烧毁,ConductConductanexperiment/aninquiry/asuryey进行实验/询问/调查Thenegotiationshavebeenconductedinapositivemanner.Conductor指挥,Followinonesfootsteps效仿某人,Sheworksinthetelevisionstation,followinginherfathersfootsteps.她跟随她爸的脚步，去电视台工作。Followon跟着去，接着来，随后去Followsb.sexample仿效他人的做法Idontwantyouto_andrushintomarriage.我不希望你走我的老路，匆忙结婚。,followmyexample,majoritynmajoritiesmajorityofsb/sthThemajorityofpeoplepreferTVtoradio.Themajoritywas/wereinfavourofbanningsmoking.Inthenursingprofession,womenareina/themajority.minorityminoritiesminorityofsb/sth,practice,Themajorityoftheequipment_madeinJapan.大多数的设备是在日本生产的。Themajorityis/areforthenewpolicy.大多数的人赞成这一新政策。,was,Summaryn.SummarizevThefollowingisasummaryofourconclusions.Insummary,itwasadisappointingperformance.ToSumupTosumup,therewasthreemainwaysofsolvingtheproblems.,Consideration(1)Carefulconsiderationshouldbegiventoissuesofhealthandsafety.(2)Afterafewmomentsconsideration,hebegantospeak.(3)Theproposalsarecurrentlyunderconsideration.Ceconomic/commercia/environmental/practicalUConsiderationforsb/sthTheyshouwednoconsiderationformyfeelings.Theirkindnessandconsiderationwillnotbeforgotten.Inconsiderationofsth作为的报酬TakeintoconsiderationManythingsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhenthedicisionismade.,practice,Ofcourse,well_thefactthatyouweresick.当然，我们会考虑你曾经生病这一事实。你的建议仍在考虑中。Yourproposalsarestill_.考虑到他年轻，他们没给他分配繁重的工作。Theydidtgivehimheavywork_hisyouth.Yourteacherswilltakeyourrecentillnessinto_whenmarkingyourexams.AconsiderationCremarkDcaution,takeintoconsideration,onconsideration,considerating,Bmanner,OrdinaryIntheordinaryway一般地通常地Outoftheordinaryway不寻常，特殊，超凡脱俗Common常见的或强调事物的共有之处Normal正常的，强调符合正常标准Usual通常的，惯见得，常指如以往一样Ordinary普通的，平凡的，强调没什么特别之处,Normal/common/usual/ordinary,Weareworkingtogetherfora_purpose.Itis_tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.Hecamehomelaterthan_.Weweredressedfortheprartybutshewasstillinher_clothes.Itis_forusnottowanttoworkonSunday.,common,normal,usual,ordinary,normal,ConfirmvnPleasewritetoconfirmyourreservation.Haseveryoneconfirmed(that)theyrecoming?Canyouconfirmwhathappened?IthasbeenconfirmedthatThewalkinthemountainconfirmedhisfearofheight.,infavourof有利于赞同Eg.YourplanisntverypracticalsoImnotinfavourofit.insb.favour对某人有利dosb.afavour帮某人忙dosb.thefavourtodosth.帮忙做某事askafavourofsb请某人帮忙Eg:CanIaskforafavour?能帮帮忙吗？Wouldyou_thedoor.劳驾你给我打开门，好吗？Thedelaymightactuallywork_.延迟事实上也许对我们有利。,domethefavourtoopen,inourfavour,Frightenv.Sorry,Idontmeantofrightenyou.Shesnoteasilyfrighten.Shedoestfrighteneasily.frightensb/sthaway/off吓跑frightenedadj.受惊的befrigntenedofsthfrighteningadj.令人恐惧的frightn.害怕infright害怕地,practice,小女孩被那只大狗吓坏了。Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythebigdog.游客的动静把鸟都吓飞了。Thenoiseofthetourists_.人们吓得大喊大叫，纷纷逃离。Peoplescreamedandranaway_.那个吓人的玩具让小玛丽非常害怕。The_toymadelittleMary_