UnitArtandarchitecture复习.ppt

Unit3Artandarchitecture,Languagepoints,Usefulexpressions一Warming-upprefersth.喜欢某物，爱好某物prefersth.tosth喜欢胜过prefertodosth.=preferdoingsth.喜欢干某事prefertodoratherthando.喜欢干胜过干=preferdoingsthtodoingsth.,prefersbtodosth.想某人干wouldpreferthatclause(主语+were/did)（从句用虚拟语气）想某人干haveapreferenceforsth爱好某物，喜爱某物,designsthforsb/sth.为某人/某物设计designsthtodosth为干设计apieceoffurniture一件家具haveatasteforsth.爱好某物haveatasteinsth对某物有鉴赏力,beconvenientto/forsb.对某人很方便Itisconvenientforsbtodosth.对某人干某事很方便liveclosetosw住在靠近的地方standclosetosth.靠近站wouldratherdosth愿意干getexcitedaboutsth.对感到兴奋,二Readingallthesame都一样，仍然havepersonalstyle有个人风格cantstandsth/onesdoingsth.不能容忍某事/某人干某事takeexamplesfromnature效仿自然havesthdone让某物被，使遭受,indifferentstyles以不同的风格goagainststh违反，违背wantsth.constructed想建成beunderconstruction在建设中lookunnatural看上去不合乎自然,impresssthonsb.=impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事actassth充当inthechoiceofsth在选择方面innature在自然界中,despitethefactthatclause尽管的事实despitesth=inspiteofsth尽管findoneselfinspiredbysth发现自己从中得到灵感seen/viewedfromthetop从上面看lookasif+clause看起来象,lookasif+clause看起来象fillupsthwithsth.用装满befilledwithsth充满keepsbinformedofsth随时让某人了解某事succeedinsth/doingsth.在成功/成功干pullsthdown拆掉,三Intergatingskillstandemptywithoutuse空置不用withoneshelp在的帮助下bedecoratedwithsth.被用装饰remindsbofsth.使某人想起某事setsb/sthaside搁置/把放在一边bringsthtogether把汇集在一起bechangedintosth.被变成,begoodforsb对某人有好处farfromsw.远离句子，sothat+句子，因此/以至osth.把变成givenewusestosth.赋予新用途savesth/sb.from把从中挽救glanceatsb.看一下/扫视,Ifyouwerefreetodesignyourowndreamhouse,whatwouldthathouselooklike?If引导的非真实条件句我要是你的话，我会立即给他打电话。假如我身上带了钱的话，我就会借给他。你要是早来一点的话，你就见到他了。下个月我要是有时间的话，我就去休假。IfIwereyou,Iwouldringheruprightnow.IfIhadanymoneywithme,Icouldlendhim.Ifyouhadcomealittleearlier,youwouldhavemethim.IfIhadtimenextmonth,Iwouldhaveaholiday.,6.SoIfeltnervousanduncertainatfirst.,benervousabout(doing)sth.benervousof(doing)sth.,对做某事心中忐忑不安,为担心害怕做某事,Wearenervousabouthisphysicalcondition.Iwasnervousofthatjob.,1.free空闲的,自由的,Befreetodosth.=dosthfreely随意地或自由地做某事Inonesfreetime=inonessparetime在某人的空闲时间Setfree释放Freemedicalcare公费医疗Forfree免费地Freeofcharge免费地Freefrom不受影响的Freeof摆脱了,1.free空闲的,自由的,E.g.每个人都可以畅所欲言.Everyoneisfreetoexpresshimself.他同意无偿的演唱.Heagreedtosingforfree.我们多么希望不受噪音的影响.Howwewishedtobefreefromnoises!,2.Designv.设计,构思,计划,谋划,Designbuilding/tobuildahouse打算建房子Ahopelessdesign毫无希望的计划Abeautifuldesign美丽的图案Bydesign故意地,蓄意地谁设计的悉尼歌剧院.WhodesignedtheSydneyOperaHouse?,3.furniture-n家具,Apieceoffurniture一件家具Furnishv陈设,供应Furnishoneshouse布置某人的房间,4.tasten爱好,嗜好,鉴赏力,味道v.品尝Link-v.尝起来味道如何,Anattractivetaste诱人的味道Toonestaste适合每人的口味,中意Ingoodtaste雅致,(行为)高尚Haveatastefor有爱好Tastesnake尝蛇肉,4.tasten爱好,嗜好,鉴赏力,味道v.品尝Link-v.尝起来味道如何,这菜吃起来味道不错.Thedishtastesnice.这食品的味道很诱人.Thefoodhasanattractivetaste.她对水彩画很有鉴赏力.Sheshowsgoodtasteinwater-colors.类似系动词:smell,sound,feel,look.,5.Wouldrather宁愿,Wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事Wouldrather(not)havedonesth.宁愿(没)做过某事Wouldratherdosththandosth.宁愿做也不愿做Woulddosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做也不愿做Prefertodoratherthando.喜欢做而不愿做,5.Wouldrather宁愿,我宁可一个人去那里.IWouldrathergotherealone.我宁愿我没说过那话.IWouldrathernothavesaidthat.我宁愿死也不愿投降.IWouldratherdiethangivein.=Iwoulddieratherthangivein.,6.missv.思念,错过,未击中,未得到,免于,Misssb.terribly非常想念某人他没接到球.Hemissedtheball.险些遇难Missbeingkilled险些掉到河里.Missfallingintotheriver我没赶上影片的开头部分.Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.我不明白你怎么会迷路.Iwonderhowyoucametomissyourway.,7.stand忍受,经受,承当,忍耐情况如何或处于某种状态.,倒立/站着Standoneshead/feet立正/稍息Standatattention/ease代表,表示,主张Standfor我忍受不了那个人,他说话太多.Icantstandthatman;hetalkstoomuch.他忍受不了受那样的对待.Hecantstandbeingtreatedlikethat.,ReadingModernarchitecture1.havesth./sb.done,(1).请/让/叫(别人为自己做某事)我请人修好了水龙头.Ihadmytaprepaired.(2).遭遇某种(不幸的)事情她的房屋在风暴中遭到了破坏.Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.(3).使完成某事她告诉我,她的房屋修好了.Shetoldmeshehadhadherhouserepaired.,1.havesth./sb.done,Have+O+do让某人做某事林老师让我们写一篇作文.MissLinhaduswriteacomposition.Have+O+doing使某人一直做某事.Have+O+doing(用于否定句)(不能)容忍某人做某事我会让你在那里站一个小时.Illhaveyoustandingthereforanhour.我不允许你对老师那样说话.Iwonthaveyousayingthattoyourteacher.Have+O+todo有要做.今天他有好多事情要做.Hehasalotofworktodo.,8.Findoneself发现自己(处于某种状态),不自觉地.,Findoneself+adj/v-ing/p.p/介词短语EG.发现自己对某事感兴趣.Findoneselfinterestedinsth.发现自己向学校方向走着.Findoneselfwalkinginthedirectionoftheschool.发现自己被取笑.Findoneselfbeinglaughedat.,9.Thinkof,thinkabout.考虑,对有某种看法.,不要再考虑我.Dontthinkof/aboutmeanymore.我们有许多事要考虑.Wehavemanythingstothinkof/about.你认为这部电影怎么样?Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutthefilm?thinkof(有下列含义不与thinkabout互换.)“想要,打算”,“想出,想到”,“关心”,“想起,记得”他总是替别人着想.Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.我想不起他的名字.Icantthinkofhisname.,10.Asif,asthough.仿佛,好象.(后跟句子,名词,不定式,形容词(短语),介词短语和分词.),看起来好象要下雨了.Itlooksasifitisraining.他的行为像个傻瓜.Heactsasifafool.他举起手,好象要摘下帽子.Heraisedhishandasiftotakeoffhishat.他四周察看,仿佛在寻找什么Helookedaboutasifinsearchofsomething.,11.Fillwith,fillwith,befilledwith,befullof,Befilledwith系表结构,表示装满的状态.他的眼里充满了泪水.Hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Fillwith将装满,使充满.他将玻璃杯装满了水.Hefilledtheglasswithwater.,11.Fillwith,fillwith,befilledwith,befullof,Befilledwith系表结构,表示装满的状态.那个年轻人内心充满了喜悦.Theyoungmanisfilledwithjoy.Fullof充满(做状语,后置定语,或表语.)克鲁索盯着那个脚印,充满了恐惧.Crusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.Fillup填写,斟满,占掉(时间),淤积.我要你填这张表.Iwantyoutofillupthisform.,1.nolonger,nomore,notanylonger,notanymore.,说数量或程度时,要用nomore.没有面包了.Thereisnomorebread.他和我都不是天才.HesnomoregeniusthanIam.说时间不用nomore,可用notanymore,nolonger,和notanylonger.他已不在这儿住了.Hedoesntlivehereanymore.我无法再忍受它了.Icantstanditanylonger.,Nolonger位于实义动词的前面,be动词的后面,它不在存在.Itnolongerexists.我们不再支持他.Wenolongersupporthim.他不再生病.Heisnolongerill.Notanylonger不与be动词连用.(正)Heisnolongerill.(误)Heisnotillanylonger.,2.fitv适合,适宜;对符合;合体,合身.,Fiton试穿,装上去.Fitinwith适应,与处得融洽.Fitsb.for使某人能适合或胜任.Fitsth.to使与相符合/适合Befitfor胜任,适合Fitup安装,装备,设备.这音乐适合我的心情.Themusicfitsmymood.,2.fitv适合,适宜;对符合;合体,合身.,这件夹克很合我的身.Thisjacketfitsmewell.这不符合事实.Itdoesntfitthefacts.他有经验,能胜任这项工作.Hisexperiencefittedhimforthejob.,Fit多指大小,形状合适,引申为“吻合”,“协调”.Suit多指合乎需要,口味,性格,条件,地位等.众口难调.Nodishsuitalltastes.Match多指大小,色调,形状,性质等方面的搭配.领带与你的西服很配套.Thetiematchesyoursuitwell.,3.Pulldown,拆除,拆掉,拆毁.工人们拆除了那幢旧建筑物.Theworkerspulledtheoldbuildingdown.赚钱,挣钱,他做那个工作每月挣五百多元.Hepullsdownmorethanfivehundreddollarsamonthinthejob.使降低.经济恐慌使股票价格下跌.Thepanicpulledstockpricedown.向下拉,拉下.她把窗帘拉下.Shepulldownashade.,4.Remindv.提醒,使想起,Remindsbtodosth.提醒某人做某事.Remindsbthat提醒某人使某人想起.Remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起某人.看到他使我想起了他的父亲.Heremindsmeofhisfather.我提醒他要用功.Iremindedhimtoworkhard.她提醒我还没吃早饭.SheremindedmethatIhadnthadbreakfast.,6.Setaside存储;放在一边;取消.,从中分开.她将旧箱中需要保留的东西分开.Shesetasidethethingsintheoldtrunk.从中挑选;选定.州长选定一天作为感恩节.ThegovernorsetasideadayforThanksgiving.剔除;对不加注意.,6.Setaside存储;放在一边;取消.,剔除;对不加注意.让我们不拘形式.Letssetasideallformality.提出;保留.我要把这个留作将来之用.Iwillsetthisasideforfutureuse.拒绝接受;认为无价值或错