2019年高考英语一轮复习 专题04 Wildlife protection（押题专练）新人教版必修2.doc

专题04 Wildlife protection 第一节 阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ADear Parents，Im delighted that you are considering The British International School for your childs education. Our school offers firstclass international education delivered by experienced and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality Britishstyle education characterized by：The arrangement of the English national curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.A recognition of the schoolparent partnership in the successful education of the children. An acknowledgement that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help them realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continuing education and career. A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities. Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the schooling, we make sure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for England, it is adapted where appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus, we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of schooling, as well as the acquisition(获得) of a broad body of knowledge. Students are given opportunities to develop many skills, which include skills in language, science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic (审美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education. We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of the munity. Throughout the school years, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow as individuals and valued members of the school family.【文章大意】 该文是一封学校校长致家长的信。1What do you think the author is?AA school principal.BAn exchange student.CAn assistant professor.DAn experienced lecturer.答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“Our school offers firstclass international education delivered by experienced and professional staff”可推知，本文的作者是文中所提到的学校的校长，故选A。2Why does the school change its curriculum when necessary?ATo develop some good students skills.BTo meet the needs of different students.CTo offer an insight into the local culture.DTo help students realize their potential. 3Which of the following about the students is NOT mentioned in the passage?AManners.BSelfdiscipline，CQualities.DIndependence.答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据文中的“A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.”可知，文章中没有提到自律。4What is the purpose of the passage? AThe author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching. BThe author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student. CThe author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school. DThe author implies students bee valued people with a friendly atmosphere.答案与解析：C 考查目的意图。根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文是一封校长致家长的信，介绍了学校的特色和优势，目的在于向家长推广这所学校，鼓励更多家长把自己的孩子送到这所学校来学习，故选C。BCultural trends are greatly influenced by celebrities. When Oprah goes on a 21day vegan diet, it makes headlines. When Amal Clooney wears a Stella McCartney dress, sales go way up. However, one trend that seems harmless but is actually damaging is the pressure on famous people to have their photos taken with exotic(奇异的) animals.Famous people asked to have photos taken with wild animals for a magazine spread have good intentions and even love animals. This makes them easy targets for the greedy amusement parks and fake animal centers. Kind people are naturally drawn to places that claim to offer exotic animals safety and are eager to hug baby bears or to swim with dolphins. However, expos after expos has shown that many of these business people are breeders, dealers or exhibitors that are using Hollywoods goodwill for their own ends.At the recently closed Tiger Temple in Thailand, 40 dead tiger cubs were found secretly killed to make tiger wine and other folk medicine. The number of tourist traps using words like “rescue” in their names has increased greatly in recent years.Many business people continually breed the animals, so theyll have a constant supply of young animals to charge people money for photos. Of course, the babies are cute but they grow fast, and within a few weeks they are too big to handle. In some Asian countries, elephants are kept in camps. A few camps are working to help elephants in trouble, but the vast majority are not, and training methods are cruel. As soon as the cameras are gone after someone like Prince William takes a photo with an elephant, the chains go back on. Fans, tell the stars: Stay away from exotic animal photos, and the animals will be grateful.【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了明星与动物拍照后对动物造成的危害。【难句分析】As soon as the cameras are gone after someone like Prince William takes a photo with an elephant, the chains go back on.(倒数第二段最后一句)分析：本句是一个复合句。As soon as引导时间状语从句。译文：在某个人如威廉王子和一头大象合过影后，摄像机就撤走了，那头大象就又被锁链拴起来了。5Whats the main purpose of this passage?ATo show how stars influence cultural trends.BTo introduce some fake animal centers.CTo persuade stars not to take photos with animals.DTo encourage people to breed more animals. 6Business people breed animals to _.Aattract visitorsBmake profitsCrescue rare speciesDmaintain their population 7To have a constant supply of young animals, business people _.Acontinued to be breedersBcharged more for photographingCturned to the local governmentDbrought in more baby animals答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第四段的第一句“Many business people continually breed the animals，so theyll have a constant supply of young animals to charge people money for photos”可知，那些商人不断地饲养动物，故选A。8What will happen to the animals after theyve been taken photos?AThey will be well fed.BThey might be helped out.CThey remain badly treated.DThey are to be handled properly.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第五段的最后一句“As soon as the cameras are gone after someone like Prince William takes a photo with an elephant，the chains go back on.”和本段的整体内容可推知，动物在和明星拍照后，生活并没有因此得到改善，照相机移走后，它们还是被锁链拴着，继续被虐待，故选C。A项错在被很好地喂养，B项错在可能被解救出来，D项错在动物会被恰当处理。CHere is some mustknow information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly.They often stand close when talking and it is mon for them to touch the person on the shoulder.People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses.Schedules tend to be flexible，with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe，be on time.Meals can stretch for hourstheres no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon.Brazilians are social，preferring facetoface munication over emails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small，polite bow.Business cards should be offered and received with two hands.Arriving late is considered disrespectful.So be on time.Efficiency(效率) is the goal，so meetings and dealings often are fastpaced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions，even when the subject is about money.Rank is important and authority is respected.This determines how people interact in meetings.For example，people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE，status is important，so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere.So do not pull away from the handshake.Women should cover themselves when it es to dress.Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees.People do not avoid entertaining in their homes，but they also hold business meals at restaurants.Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are onetoone，if your host offers you coffee，you should refuse.It might seem odd，but it is a cultural tradition.Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.They also are respectful of private lives.You should be careful not to ask about personal topics.Punctuality (守时) is vital，something that es from a deep respect for others time.Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.They also have clear structure in their panies.Higherups make the final decisions，even if others might disagree.Neat，clean dress is expected.The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.It is polite to finish the food on your plate.1The passage is mainly about _Amunication types Bthe workplace atmosphereCcustoms and social mannersDliving conditions and standards2Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?AThey put efficiency in the first place.BThey dislike facetoface munication. CThey want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.DThey are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.3In the UAE，when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?AWhen greeting seniors. BWhen meeting the host alone. CWhen attending a presentation. DWhen dining with business partners.4In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?AIn Brazil. BIn Singapore. CIn the United Arab Emirates. DIn Switzerland.语篇解读：本文是说明文，题材为社会文化类。主要列举了在四个不同的国家中，从事商务活动时需注意的礼仪等。1解析：主旨大意题。结合第一段的背景介绍和文章主要内容可知答案为C项。本文主要介绍了四个不同国家的风俗习惯和社交礼仪。答案：C 答案：D3解析：事实细节题。根据In the United Arab Emirates部分的倒数第三句“When meetings are onetoone，if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse”可知答案为B项。答案：B 答案：D第二节 完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。My fianc(未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were _1_，and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent _2_ a house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful，the price was _3_ our range，so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look _4_We finally did and it was _5_ at first sight.It was Our Home，small and charming，overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners，a nice elderly couple，we felt the warmth and _6_ of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was，the price remained too high for us.But every day，we would sit by the lake，looking at the house and dreaming of _7_ it would be like to live there.Days later，we made a(n) _8_far below the asking price.Surprisingly，they didnt _9_us.They renewed their offer _10_It was also much more than we could afford，but far _11_ than the original asking price.The next day，we got a _12_ message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.Even so，we decided to talk with the _13_ directly.We made our final offer，which _14_ was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid.We knew it，_15_ we had to try.“Sold！” said the owner.Then he _16_：Hed seen us sitting by the lake all those times；he knew how much we loved the place and that wed _17_ the years of work they had put into their home；he realized he would take a _18_ by selling it to us，but it was worthwhile；we were the people they wanted to live there.He told us to consider the _19_ in the price “an early wedding present.”Thats how we found our home and how I learned that when people are _20_，they are not strangers，only friends we havent yet met.1A.needed BlimitedCenough Dlarge2A.remended BdecoratedCsold Drented3A.below BwithinCbeyond Dbetween4A.at least Bat mostCat times Dat hand5A.relief BconcernClove Dcuriosity6A.pride BhappinessCchallenge Ddesire7A.which BwhyCthat Dwhat8A.effort BofferCpromise Dprofit9A.e across Blook afterCdepend on Dlaugh at10A.instead BindeedCaside Dapart11A.worse BbetterCless Dhigher12A.relaxing BdisappointingCpleasant Dregular13A.agents BbuyersCmanagers Downers14A.already BstillCgenerally Dever15A.so BorCfor Dbut16A.apologized BplainedCcriticized Dexplained17A.check BanalyzeCappreciate Dignore18A.loss BriskCchance Dlead19A.increase BdifferenceCinterest Daverage20A.kind BpoliteCsmart Denergetic语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，题材是人物故事类。我和未婚夫要买一套房子，可是我们看中的房子的价格大大超过了我们的购买能力。通过我们的努力争取，更是由于房主的善良我们最终得到了梦寐以求的房子。这期间究竟发生了什么故事呢？ 4解析：可是她一直力劝我们至少(at least)看一下房子。答案：A5解析：根据后文对房子的描述可知答案为C项。It was love at first sight.那是一见钟情。答案：C6解析：我们在那个家里感觉到了婚姻带来的温暖和幸福。与warmth对应的应是happiness，故选B项。答案：B7解析：每天我们都会坐在湖边，看着那座房子，想象着居住在里面会是什么样子。考查宾语从句。设空处在从句中作like的宾语且表示“事物”，故答案为what。答案：D8解析：根据后面的their offer可知答案为B项。答案：B9解析：我们的出价远远低于他们的要价，没想到他们并没有嘲笑(laugh at)我们。答案：D10解析：他们不但没有嘲笑我们，反而(instead)更改了他们的要价。答案：A 14解析：我们给出了最后的出价，这个价格还是(still)比另外那个买家出的价低好几千美元。答案：B15解析：我们明白这个现实，可是我们不得不去努力争取。根据语境可知此处转折，故选D项。答案：D16解析：房主答应把房子卖给我们，接下来他解释了(explained)这么做的原因，后面就是他说的原因。故选D项。答案：D17解析：他知道我们有多么爱这个地方，也会感激(appreciate)他们这么多年来倾注在这所房子上的心血。答案：C18解析：他知道把房子卖给我们会损失一些钱，但是这么做是值得的。答案：A19解析：他告诉我们这个差价就算是提前送给我们的结婚礼物了。此处指两种出价的差价，故选B项。答案：B 第三节 七选五What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved important for their success.It is evident that successful people take initiative (主动性). When they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it. _1_ They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure, thus strengthening their reputation. Successful people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they are doing. They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. _2_ They do not fear failure. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. _3_ Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and mitment and learn from each failure. They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the pany of those appreciating their achievement. Having a good IQ often gets a person what he wants but its really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. _4_ By giving respect to others, they mand respect for themselves. _5_ Its better to praise others and win favor with them. So instead of plaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.ASuccessful people never plain.BSuccessful persons dont make excuses.CThey work hard even when no one is watching.DThey believe that responsibility is taken, not given.EIts failure that teaches us much more than success.FIts hard to be successful if you dont trust the people around you.GSuccessful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect.【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了成功人士所具有的共同特征。【难句分析】Having a good IQ often gets a person what he wants but its really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation.(第五段第一句)分析：本句是一个复合句。Having a good IQ是动名词短语作主语；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语；its really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation是强调句，对主语the EQ进行强调。译文：拥有高智商会让一个人得到他想要的，但是其实是情商使他维持自己的地位，并帮助他享有高的声誉。1答案与解析：D根据本段第一句“It is evident that successful people take initiative(主动性)”可知，成功的人往往积极主动，而不是被动接受任务，所以选D项。2答案与解析：C根据上文中的“They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work.”可知，因为成功人士能够从工作中得到满足和乐趣，所以他们会自己努力，不需要别人监督，故选C项。 第四节 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 1._(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2._(actual)caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of 3._most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4._even a few months.It took years of work 5._(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6._(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7._is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8._(amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9._(change) are gradual and requi