北京市石景山区2019届高三英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

石景山区 20182019 学年第一学期高三期末试卷英语试题第一卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOur school planned a trip for us to study English in another country this holiday. I was excited for it was my first time_1_ (travel) abroad. I_2_ (pack) everything I thought I would need into my backpack. I knew I was going to have so much fun. After boarding the bus to the airport, I said goodbye to my parents. I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about_3_ we would do while on our trip.【答案】1. to travel 2. packed 3. what【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的学校计划这个假期去另一个国家学习英语。这是作者第一次去国外，作者表达了自己的兴奋。【1题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次出国旅行。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to travel。【2题详解】考查时态。句意：我把所有我认为需要的东西都装进了背包。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为packed。【3题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我望着窗外的公共汽车，梦想着我们在旅途中会做些什么。此处介词about后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句谓语动词do是及物动词，缺少宾语，所填词应该起双重作用，故答案为what。BDough figurine(捏面人), also known as dough modelling, is a kind of Chinese folk art. It is _4_(simple) made but of high artistic value. It _5_(record) as early as the Han Dynasty. Dough craftsman draws materials based on the required. After a repetition of rubbing, twisting and lifting _6_hand, and poking, cutting, and carving by bamboo knife, the craftsman _7_(shape) the body and the face of the figurine gradually. Dressed up with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a vivid artistic figurine es to life.【答案】4. simply 5. was recorded 6. by 7. shapes【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍面塑。面塑是中国民间艺术的一种。戴上发饰，穿上衣服，一个栩栩如生的艺术小雕像就这样诞生了。【4题详解】考查副词。句意：它制作简单，但具有很高的艺术价值。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为simply。【5题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：早在汉代就有记载了。句子主语It和谓语动词record之间是一种被动关系，结合the Han Dynasty可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was recorded。【6题详解】考查固定词组。句意：工匠经过反复的手搓、扭、举、戳、切、刻等工序，逐渐塑造出人体和面部的形状。固定词组：by hand“手工”，故答案为by。【7题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：工匠经过反复的手搓、扭、举、戳、切、刻等工序，逐渐塑造出人体和面部的形状。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且句子主语是the craftsman，单数第三人称形式，故答案为shapes。CHarry is an American businessman. His job requires him to do a lot of traveling. In the past six months he has made nine trips,_8_purpose is to attend meetings and make presentations. Harry loves to travel and feels each country has a charm of its own. After graduation, Harry decided to make travel part of his career. He wanted to experience different cultures of other _9_(country). He was dreaming of_10_(work) for an international pany. Then his dream came true. Now hes working for a German hi-tech pany.【答案】8. whose 9. countries 10. working【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。哈里是一位美国商人。他的工作需要他经常出差。他梦想在一家国际公司工作。现在他在一家德国高科技公司工作。【8题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的6个月里，他进行了9次旅行，目的是参加会议和做演讲。此处rips是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故答案为whose。【9题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他想体验其他国家的不同文化。根据other“其他的”，可知后面用名词复数，故答案为countries。【10题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他梦想在一家国际公司工作。固定搭配：dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，故答案为working。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Doll from SantaAlices mother died when she was five years old. That year was 1925, and life was hard. Alice, who grew up to be my mother, told me that her family was too _11_to even afford to give her a doll.One afternoon in December 1982, I was decorating the tree to prepare for the Christmas season. A young lady _12_me with a sample of her handiwork: beautiful handmade _13_. She was taking orders for Christmas. I decided to get one for my daughter, Katie, who was almost five years old. Then I had an idea. I asked the lady if she could make me a _14_doll for my mother one with gray hair and a pair of glasses: a grandmother doll.The doll maker felt that this idea was certainly _15_and took it on as a creative challenge. So I placed my Christmas _16_: two dolls, one blonde and one gray-haired for Christmas morning! Things really started to fall into place _17_a friend had told me that his dad, who played Santa Claus in my area, would be willing to make a visit on Christmas morning to our home to _18_my Katie her presents!Christmas Day arrived and at the planned time, _19_did Santa Claus. Katie was delighted that Santa had e to see her at her _20_house, the happiest I had ever seen her in her young life. My mother was enjoying watching her granddaughters _21_to the visit from this special guest. As Santa turned to leave, he looked once more into his bag and took out one more _22_. As he asked who Alice was, my mother, surprised by her name being called, _23_that she in fact was Alice. Santa handed her the gift, which was acpanied by a message card that read: For Alice,I was cleaning out my sleigh before my _24_this year and came across this package that was supposed to be delivered on December 25, 1925. The present inside has _25_, but I felt that you might _26_wish to have it. Many apologies for the_27_of the gift.Love, Santa ClausMy mothers reaction was one of the greatest deeply _28_scenes I have ever witnessed. She couldnt speak but only gazed at the doll she had _29_fifty-seven years as tears of joy running down her cheeks. That doll, given by “Santa”, made my mother the happiest “_30_” alive.11. A. large B. busy C. poor D. crowded12. A. approached B. educated C. helped D. joined13. A. glasses B. dolls C. socks D. bags14. A. special B. live C. cheap D. baby15. A. fair B. impractical C. simple D. unique16. A. wish B. order C. tree D. collection17. A. because B. though C. when D. if18. A. save B. sell C. find D. deliver19. A. and B. or C. but D. so20. A. own B. new C. former D. small21. A. request B. dream C. reaction D. panic22. A. letter B. gift C. candy D. bell23. A. denied B. indicated C. pretended D. explained24. A. trip B. plan C. try D. term25. A. burnt B. reappeared C. gone D. aged26. A. still B. never C. yet D. almost27. A. weakness B. carefulness C. lateness D. darkness28. A. lovely B. emotional C. beautiful D. unpleasant29. A. chosen B. wasted C. waited D. spent30. A. customer B. daughter C. seller D. child【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者母亲早年丧母、家境贫寒，连一个玩具娃娃都买不起。作者57岁那一年的圣诞节，作者为母亲买了一只玩具娃娃送给母亲作为圣诞礼物，让母亲深为感动。【11题详解】C考查形容词。A. large巨大的； B. busy忙碌的； C. poor贫穷的； D. crowded拥挤的。根据That year was 1925, and life was hard. “那一年是1925年，生活很艰难。”可知，Alice, who grew up to be my mother, told me that her family was too _1_to even afford to give her a doll. 爱丽丝是我的妈妈，她告诉我她的家庭太穷了，甚至买不起一个洋娃娃。故答案为C。【12题详解】A考查动词。A. approached靠近； B. educated教育； C. helped帮助； D. joined加入。根据A young lady _2_me with a sample of her handiwork: beautiful handmade _3_.可知，一位年轻的女士走近我，拿着她手工制作的样品:漂亮的手工娃娃。故选A。【13题详解】B考查名词。A. glasses眼镜，玻璃杯； B. dolls 玩偶； C. socks袜子； D. bags包。根据A young lady _2_me with a sample of her handiwork: beautiful handmade _3_.可知，一位年轻的女士走近我，拿着她手工制作的样品:漂亮的手工娃娃。故选B。【14题详解】A考查形容词。A. special特殊的； B. live活的，现场的； C. cheap便宜的； D. baby幼小的。根据one with gray hair and a pair of glasses: a grandmother doll.“一个白发苍苍、戴着一副眼镜的奶奶娃娃。”可知，I asked the lady if she could make me a _4_doll for my mother“我问那位女士能不能给我妈妈做一个特别的洋娃娃”。故选A。【15题详解】D考查形容词。A. fair 公平的； B. impractical不切合实际的； C. simple简单的； D. unique独一无二的。根据The doll maker felt that this idea was certainly _5_and took it on as a creative challenge.可知，娃娃制造商觉得这个想法很独特，并把它作为一个创造性的挑战。故选D。【16题详解】B 考查名词。A. wish愿望； B.order预定，命令； C. tree书； D. collection采集。根据So I placed my Christmas _6_: two dolls, one blonde and one gray-haired for Christmas morning!可知，所以我订了圣诞礼物:两个娃娃，一个金发，一个白发，作为圣诞节的早晨!故选B。【17题详解】C考查连词。A. because因为； B. though尽管； C. when当-时候； D. if如果。根据Things really started to fall into place _7_a friend had told me that his dad, who played Santa Claus in my area, would be willing to make a visit on Christmas morning to our home to _8_my Katie her presents!可知，当一位朋友告诉我，他在我家扮演圣诞老人的爸爸愿意在圣诞节早上来我家给凯蒂送礼物时，事情才真正开始明朗起来。故选C。【18题详解】D考查动词。A. save挽救； B. sell卖； C. find 发现； D. deliver递送，发表。根据Things really started to fall into place _7_a friend had told me that his dad, who played Santa Claus in my area, would be willing to make a visit on Christmas morning to our home to _8_my Katie her presents!可知，当一位朋友告诉我，他在我家扮演圣诞老人的爸爸愿意在圣诞节早上来我家给凯蒂送礼物时，事情才真正开始明朗起来。故选D。【19题详解】D 考查并列连词。A. and和； B. or或者，否则； C. but但是； D. so所以。根据Christmas Day arrived and at the planned time, _9_did Santa Claus.可知，圣诞节如期到来，圣诞老人也如期而至。故选D。【20题详解】A考查形容词。A. own自己的； B. new 新的； C. former 从前的； D. small小的。根据Katie was delighted that Santa had e to see her at her _10_house, the happiest I had ever seen her in her young life.可知，凯蒂很高兴圣诞老人来她家看她，这是我在她年轻的时候见过她最快乐的一次。故选A。【21题详解】C 考查名词。A. request请求； B. dream梦想； C. reaction反应； D. panic惊慌。根据下文My mothers reaction was one of the greatest deeply _18_scenes I have ever witnessed.可知My mother was enjoying watching her granddaughters _11_to the visit from this special guest.我母亲很高兴地看着她的孙女对这位特别客人来访的反应。故选C。【22题详解】B考查名词。A. letter信； B. gift礼物； C. candy糖果； D. bell铃声。根据As Santa turned to leave, he looked once more into his bag and took out one more _12_.可知，当圣诞老人转身离开时，他又一次看了看自己的包，拿出了一份礼物。故选B。【23题详解】B考查动词。A. denied 拒绝； B. indicated表明； C. pretended假装； D. explained解释。根据As he asked who Alice was, my mother, surprised by her name being called, _13_that she in fact was Alice.可知，当他问爱丽丝是谁的时候，我的母亲对他叫她的名字感到惊讶，指出她实际上是爱丽丝。故选B。【24题详解】A考查名词。A. trip旅行； B. plan计划； C. try尝试； D. term学期。根据I was cleaning out my sleigh before my _14_this year and came across this package that was supposed to be delivered on December 25, 1925.可知，在今年的旅行前，我正在清理我的雪橇，偶然发现了这个包裹，它应该在1925年12月25日送达。故选A。【25题详解】D考查动词。A. burnt燃烧； B. reappeared再出现； C. gone去； D. aged老化。根据The present inside has _15_, but I felt that you might _16_wish to have it.可知，里面的礼物已经老了，但我觉得你可能还想要。故选D。【26题详解】A考查副词。 A. still仍然； B. never从来没有； C. yet还； D. almost几乎。根据The present inside has _15_, but I felt that you might _16_wish to have it.可知，里面的礼物已经老了，但我觉得你可能还想要。故选A。【27题详解】C考查名词。A. weakness弱点； B. carefulness细心； C. lateness晚，迟； D. darkness黑暗。根据Many apologies for the_17_of the gift.可知，许多人对礼物的迟到表示歉意。故选C。【28题详解】B考查形容词。A. lovely可爱的； B. emotional情感的； C. beautiful美丽的； D. unpleasant不愉快的。根据My mothers reaction was one of the greatest deeply _18_scenes I have ever witnessed.可知，我母亲的反应是我见过的最感人的场面之一。故选B。【29题详解】A考查动词。A. chosen选择； B. wasted浪费； C. waited等待； D. spent花费。根据She couldnt speak but only gazed at the doll she had _19_fifty-seven years as tears of joy running down her cheeks.可知，她说不出话来，只是呆呆地望着她挑选了57年的洋娃娃，喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。故选A。【30题详解】D考查名词。A. customer顾客； B. daughter女儿； C. seller卖者； D. child孩子。根据That doll, given by “Santa”, made my mother the happiest “_20_” alive.可知，那个由“圣诞老人”送给我的娃娃，使我妈妈成为世界上最幸福的“孩子”。故选D。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALegal information on call31. Dial-A-Law is_.A. a group of lawyers B. a legal Internet message bankC. a legal telephone service D. a collection of law suggestions32. Dial-A-Law is available to customer_.A. at any time B. on weekdays onlyC. during business hours D. for thirty minutes at a time33. The Legal Referral Service will_.A. remend a legal adviserB. suggest three lawyers in the customers areaC. choose the best of three lawyers for the customerD. decide whether the customer must pay for a legal problem【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍一种合法的电话服务Dial-A-Law。客户可随时拨打法律咨询电话。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据What is Dial-A-Law？中Dial-A-Law is a collection of pre-recorded messages to provide general information on specific topics of law. You can call this service 24 hours a day，7 days a week and listen to any tape of pre-recorded messages.可知，Dial-A-Law是一种合法的电话服务。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据根据What is Dial-A-Law？中You can call this service 24 hours a day，7 days a week and listen to any tape of pre-recorded messages.可知，客户可随时拨打法律咨询电话。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据What if I need a lawyer?You will be given the names of up to three lawyers in your suburb.可知，法律介绍所会在客户的区域内推荐三名律师。故选B。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第3小题，根据What if I need a lawyer?You will be given the names of up to three lawyers in your suburb.可知，法律介绍所会在客户的区域内推荐三名律师。故选B。BParis is the city of dreams; the city of love. If you are thinking of heading to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one.I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the official processes I was required to plete forms to be filled in, meetings to attend, the list seemed endless. Perhaps it was due to my well organizational habit, but somehow this endless list of to-dos was pleted in little more than a week.Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method turned out to be very helpful.Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit, neighborhoods to explore, cafs to sit in, and parks to run around. Read as many books about Paris as you can. Talk to as many locals and other foreigners living there as you can. The one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. I discovered some of my favorite places in Paris by wandering. The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that is experiencing Paris as an exchange student.After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is something forting about walking to the market each Sunday to be faced with the beautiful display of fruits, vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in saying bonjour to the man across the hall.On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, “Bonjour Monsieur,” as I passed the little store down the street. I guess no matter how hard I tried I was always going to be an outsider, a tourist. The best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own unique way. Everyones experience of Paris is different. I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.34. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The special working experience in Paris.B. The charming neighborhoods in Paris.C. Living abroad in Paris as a student.D. The stressful study life in Paris.35. What does the underlined word “ecstasy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Happiness. B. Imagination.C. Courage. D. Reputation.36. Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most?A. Enjoying a cup of coffee in his spare time.B. Greeting people in French in the street.C. Buying vegetables in the market.D. Wandering in Paris on foot.37. According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression?A. The steps he went through before the exchange program.B. The presentations and assignments he did in class.C. The academic achievement he made in his study.D. The special culture he experienced in the city.【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作为一名学生在国外巴黎的生活情况。给作者留下最深的印象是他在这个城市经历了独特的文化。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Paris is the city of dreams; the city of love. If you are thinking of heading to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order.可知，本文讲述的是作为一名学生在国外巴黎的生活情况。故选C。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that is experiencing Paris as an exchange student. 人们的注视，城市的声音，季节变化时的色彩，都增加了作为交换生体验巴黎的喜悦。由此推知，划线词的意思是“幸福”。故选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中The one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. I discovered some of my favorite places in Paris by wandering.可知，除了读书，作者最珍惜的经历是在巴黎徒步旅行。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中The best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own unique way. Everyones experience of Paris is different. I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.可知，根据这篇文章，给作者留下最深的印象是他在这个城市经历了独特的文化。故选D。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第1小题，根据第一段中Paris is the city of dreams; the city of love. If you are thinking of heading to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order.可知，本文讲述的是作为一名学生在国外巴黎的生活情况。故选C。CThe Lumire Brothers had their film shows, taken over 100 years ago, to 100 paying customers on December 8, 1985. One of their earliest films was a 30-second piece which showed a section of a railway platform. As the train approached, panic started in the theatre: people jumped and ran away. In their confusion, the audiences feared that a real train was about to crush them. That was the moment when cinema was born.Early cinema audiences often experienced the same confusion. In time, the idea of films became familiar, the magic was accepted but it never stopped being magic. Film has never lost its unique power to embrace its audience and transport them to a different worl