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,Unit10Money,必修4,English,语,教,学,课,件,基础回顾自主排查区,考点研析讲练互动区,话题写作综合应用区,基础回顾自主排查区,1_vt.战胜,击败2_adj.贪婪的3_n平衡;结余;余额,balancesth.against权衡;斟酌;比较,我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要,所以我打算参加几个社团。,balancev.平衡;权衡,keeponesbalance保持平衡,balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的,keepabalanceddiet保持饮食平衡,考点研析讲练互动区,loseonesbalance失去平衡,Beforemakingthefinaldecision,youdbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.,在你做出决定之前应当权衡利弊。,熟词生义Idliketocheckthebalanceinmyaccountplease._,余额,Youdbetterkeepa_(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.(2015湖北卷)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis_andhadabadfall.Youshouldbalancetheadvantages_thedisadvantagesbeforeyougiveupyourpresentjob.,against,balanced,(单句语法填空),(写作佳句),你工作太劳累了。你最好使工作与休闲保持均衡。Youareworkingtoohard.Youdbetter_.,balance,keepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation,Shegavemeadeterminedlookthekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.,_,determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的,The_(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.(2015福建卷作文)_(determine)tostudyhard,heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.Theteachersencouragingwordsdeterminedhim_(study)harder.Whetherapersoncansucceedornot_(determine)bymanyfactors.,determined,Determined,tostudy,isdetermined,determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事,(单句语法填空),determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心,(2015重庆卷)作为一名高中生,最重要的任务是学习,这决定着我们的未来。Asastudentinseniorhighschool,themostimportanttaskistostudyhard,_.,whichdeterminesourfuture,determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心determine_决定determine_.决定做某事(2)_n.决心,on/upon,todosth.,determination,(高考小作文),Itisloveandconcernthathavebroughtaboutthegreatchanges.,_,n.担心;关注;(利害)关系,是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。,Itsnoneofyourconcern.这不关你的事。,show/expressconcernabout/for对表示担心,concern,(广东卷写作)Sheshowedspecialconcern_thecollegestudentsandattachedmuchimportancetoeducation.Allthepeople_(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.Themeetingwasconcerned_reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_theirowninterests.Theprofessorwilldeliveralecture_(concern)environmentalprotection.,for/about,concerned,with,for/about,concerning,beconcernedwith/in与有关;涉及,beconcernedabout/for关心;挂念,concerningprep.关于;有关,(单句语法填空),AsfarasImconcerned,tospendmuchtimeplaying,as/sofaras.beconcerned就而言的同义表达:,联想发散,_,fromonespointofview,inonesopinion/view,(2014重庆卷写作)就我个人而言,不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。_,itswisenot_withsmartphone.,(高考小作文),be/beeawareof/that对知道、明白;意识到,makesb.awareof/that.提醒某人注意,asfarasImaware,据我所知,developanawarenessof.逐渐懂得,lackofawareness,缺乏知识,adj.aware,(福建高考书面表达)Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.,n.awareness,Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeaware_thosedifferencesandrespect.Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan_(aware)ofvaluingparentslove.(2014湖北卷)作为社会的一员,我意识到有责任感是建设更好社会所需要的。Asamemberofsociety,_beingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.,of,awareness,Imawarethat,(单句语法填空),(高考小作文),Wehave_(variety)summercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchooseonebasedonyourowninterests.Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseages_(various)from10to15.,various,vary,(单句语法填空),(一句多译),(2014江苏高考书面表达)有多种理由支持我的汉语词典不能收入英文单词的观点。_infavorofmyopinionthataChinesedictionaryshouldntincludeEnglishwords._infavourofmyopinionthataChinesedictionaryshouldntincludeEnglishwords._infavourofmyopinionthataChinesedictionaryshouldntincludeEnglishwords.,Therearevariousreasons,Thereareavarietyofreasons,Thereareallkindsofreasons,ashamed,be/feelashamedof,因感到惭愧,beashamedtodosth.,耻于做某事,feel/beashamedforsb.,替某人感到羞愧,Itsashamethat.,Whatashame/pity!,真让人遗憾,真可惜!,Hefelt_(ashame)ofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain.Shewasashamed_(ask)suchasimplequestion.What_shame!Sheshouldhavefailedintheexam.,ashamed,toask,a,ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCross_(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.(2013重庆卷)Whatsmore,itisanothereffectivewaytoappeal_thenewsmedia.,tohelp,(单句语法填空),to,appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/恳求,appealto有吸引力,makesanappealtoustobe,(一句多译),(广东卷写作)作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。Theauthor_morekindtoanimals.(appealv)Theauthor_morekindtoanimals.(appealn),appealstoustobe,makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事,appealvi.有感染力;呼吁;求助;vt.将上诉;n.呼吁;恳求,(1)appealto(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣,(2)appealtosb.forsth./todosth.=makeanappealtosb.forsth/todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事,(3)appealingadj.有吸引力的;恳求的,replace,Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.,不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。,replacevt.把放回原处,replacesth.with/bysth.用替换,Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.,你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。,Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould_(replace)withamodernhotelornot.,bereplaced,找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。,replace,taketheplaceof,takeonesplace,代替_=_,inplaceof,Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman_thepresentmanager.Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto_thepresentmanager.Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto_thepresentmanager.,inplaceof,replace,taketheplaceof,(一句多译),Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowtobehavehimself,hewilldoanythingatwill.,behaveoneself举止规矩些,如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩,他做任何事情会我行我素。,(1)_举止良好/糟糕(2)_表现好的_表现差的(3)_U举止,行为,behavewell/badly,wellbehaved,badlybehaved,behavior,Muchtomysurprise,hebehavedasifnothing_(happen)Theybehavedbadly_theguests,whichmadeusdisappointed.Ithinkallofusshouldmindour_(behave)inpublicplaces.,hadhappened,(2015广东卷书面表达)最后,她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们使其表现好,自信,考虑周全。Finallyshenotonlyearnedtheirrespectbutalsohelpedthemgrowto_.,behaviour,towards,(单句语法填空),(句式升级),bewellbehaved,confidentandconsiderate,Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,thefamilydecidedtoremovefromthecitytothecountryside.搬家ItwasnotuntilheremovedhissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.摘掉;脱掉Thebusyworkhasremovedtheworkersfromthehomesickness.消除AsfarasIknow,threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehaviour.开除,(江苏高考写作)意识到母亲工作一天一定很累,小女孩帮助母亲把包从肩上拿下来。Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteradayswork,thegirlhelpsto_.,removethebagfromhershoulder,remove.from_removefrom.to._removesb.fromschool_removeonesdoubt/trouble_,把从移开,从搬到,开除某人;勒令某人退学,消除某人的疑虑/烦恼,文,advance,3,text,2,1,text,text,text,beadvancedto被提拔为,6,5,4,advanceon/upon/towards朝前进,advancedadj.高级的,先进的,inadvance预先,提前(指事先),makeadvancesin在方面取得进步,inadvanceof在前面,Heworkedsowellthathe_(advance)tothepositionofsecretary.Inthenearfuture,more_(advance)intherobottechnologywillbemadebyscientists.,wasadvanced,advances,(天津高考书面表达)领着您参观我们学校后,我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewill_.,introduceourmostadvancedsciencelabtoyou,(单句语法填空),(句式升级),Wellhavetoputoffgoingonvacationuntilyourebetter.,putoff推迟,延期,put_提出(建议);推荐;将提前put_节省;储蓄;储存put_放好;积蓄put_容忍put_穿上;演出put_熄灭;生产put_举起;张贴;公布;挂起;建造,联想归纳,forward,aside,away,upwith,on,out,up,考点研析讲练互动区,Oh,John,whatshallIdo?Mybossdislikesme!Well,eon!Lets_yourtroublesandenjoytheparty!Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_almosteverywordherteachersays.Shekeeps_goingtothedentistalthoughshesuffersalot.Thequestions_atthemeetingareofvitalimportance.(2016北京卷书面表达)Posterswere_aroundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.,putaside,putdown,puttingoff,putforward,putup,bear,(教材原句)Thereforehegaveawayallhismoneytocharities,因此,他把所有的钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。,getacross使理解(某事),_投降;屈服_交付,托付_逃离;远离;避开,givein,giveover,giveoff,分配,分发;(食物、燃料、电力等)用光;精疲力竭,放弃;认输,giveout_giveup_,联想归纳,考点研析讲练互动区,Asneitherofuswould_,thebargaincametonothing.Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice_her_.Youarethebeautifulrose_greatfragranceinabiggarden.Tomslegs_andhecouldntgoanyfarther.,givein,gave,away,givingoff,gaveout,drop,相关搭配,dropout退出;退学,dropinonsb./ataplace顺便拜访某人/某地,dropoff下降;让某人下车;放下,dropsb.aline给某人写信,Shestartedanengineeringdegreebutdroppedoutafteronlyayear.,她开始攻读工程学学位,但仅一年后就辍学了。,Peterdropped_beforepletingtheracebecauseofhisinjury.Besuretodropin_mewhenyoucanspareamoment.,out,on,(湖北卷短文写作)下课后我从老师那里得知,如果没有其他同学的帮助,我的同桌就会退学了。Afterclass,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthat_ifhehadntbeenhelpedbyothers.,mydeskmatewouldhavedroppedoutofschool,(单句语法填空),(高考小作文),ifso“如果这样的话”,是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式,表示肯定意义;如果表示否定意义,则用ifnot。,Ifso,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.,如果这样的话,你需要再考虑一下了。,Thegirlseldom,_(如果有过的话),turnedtoherbrotherforprotection.Isanybodyfeelingcold?_(如果没有的话),letusopenthewindows.Haveyougotanyparticularplansfortheingholiday?Yes._(如果可能的话),Imgoingtovisitsomeoldpeopleshomesinthecity.,ifever,(2014北京卷写作)你赞同我推迟旅游云南吗?如果赞同,请尽快写信告诉我。DoyouagreethatIwillputourvisittoYunnanoff?_.,Ifnot,Ifpossible,(完成句子),(高考小作文),Ifso,writebacktotellmeaboutitassoonaspossible,ifpossible如果有可能,ifever如果有过/发生过的话,ifany如果有的话,ifnecessary如果有必要,本句含有which引导的非限制性定语从句,对前面的整个句子进行限定。,Overtime,alotofsoilhasbeenremoved,whichhascausedseriouserosionofthelandalongtheRiver.,长年累月,大量的泥土被冲走,造成黄河两岸严重的水土流失。,(2014四川卷单选)Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,whichisquiteunexpected,考点研析讲练互动区,Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,_turnedouttobeawisedecision.Shekepttellingherfathertopayattentiontohisownhealth,but_didnthelp._theoldsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides”,which,which,it,As,themore.themore.越多越好,ThemoreyouuseEnglish,themoreyouwillwanttolearnit.,你使用英语越多,你越想学英语。,ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbee.,Theharderyouwork,the_(great)progressyouwillmake.Aseverybodyknows,the_(lazy)apersonis,themorethingsheneedstodotomorrow.IfyoudevotemoretimetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,itwillbeemorefluent._youdevotetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,_itwillbee.,greater,lazier,Themoretimethemorefluent,(单句语法填空),(句式升级),1Ordinarywomanthoughsheis,shetrieseverymeanstoraisepeoples_(aware)oftheenvironmentprotection.2Thesemethodscanhelptoincreasestudents_(motivate)andinterest.3Somequestionsmayetoyouduringtheinterview,butyoucanandshouldmakegoodpreparations_advance.4Heisconfident,_,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinmodernsociety.5Asfarasthepresentsituationsare_(concern),itisverydifficultforyoutoavoidbeingaccusedofdrunkdriving.,awareness,motivation,which,in,concerned,话题写作综合应用区,6Weareproudofthegreat_(achieve)ourcountryhasmadeinthepast30years.7Theyoungmanfeltdownashe_(defeat)inthematch.8Ifeelitagreathonour_(invite)heretomakeaspeech.9Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwas_realbargain.10Ishallbe_(please)ifyouwillhelpmewithmywork.,achievement,wasdefeated,tobeinvited,pleased,a,11Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_themeetingwouldbepostponed.12Dontbe_(shame)ofyourmistakes.Afterall,nooneintheworldisperfect.13Itwasso_(noise)inthehallthatwehadtoshouttomakeourselvesheard.14Theairport_(plete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.15.Imaginehowexcitedwewere_(learn)thatourschoolmateshadbeenadmittedtosomefamousuniversities.,that,ashamed,noisy,tobepleted,tolearn,1Whenpleting,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.答案:pletingpleted2Theprofessorgaveorderthatthetestfinishedbefore7:30.答案:finishedfinish3Fromhisdetermininglook,weknewhewassureofwinningthegame.答案:determiningdetermined4Theheavilypollutedrivernearthechemicalfactorygivesawayaterriblesmell.答案:awayoff,5Ifounditratherdifficulttoexplaintohimwhathashappened.答案:hashad6Theteachermadetheboytocleantheblackboardforaweekasapunishment.答案:去掉to7Mysondidntbehavehimandleftabadimpre
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