that与which的区别.ppt

高中,定语从句,重难点解析之,2013.9.9,that/which辨析,引导定语从句的关系代词,Review,先行词,成分,Which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。,Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,Thecar（which）heisdrivingismadeinJapan.,Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.,That指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,that,That和which都可以指物，均可在句中作主语和宾语。作宾语时均可省略，在很多场合中可以互换。,共同点,Themovie(which)Iwatchedlastweekmademecry.,Themovie(that)Iwatchedlastweekmademecry.,差别,在一些较为特殊的场合中，which和that又具有各自的用法，不能混用。,当先行词为all,one,few,much,little,no,some,any等词，或everything,anything,something,nothing,nobody,none等不定代词时。如：（10湖北77）Mymotherwassoproudofall_（我所做的）thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)答案：thatIhaddone,只能用that的情况,Which,（10全国16）Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_wassomeoneelsesfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what,Which,不定代词,不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代词，英语中不定代词有：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone），no（nothing，nobody，noone），every（everything，everybody，everyone），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等。,当主句中先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时，一般只用that。如：Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.ThisisthelastplaythatIwouldliketowatch.,如果先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词常用that,不用which。如：TheTVtoweristhehighestbuildingthathasbeenbuiltinthiscountry.,当先行词被first,second等序数词修饰时,一般只用that。如：ThefirstgiftthatIreceivedwillbemybestmemory.,ThisisthefifthnovelthatIhaveread.,当主句的先行词既指人又指物时，只能用that来引导。如：Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.,当主句中的先行词为疑问词who或which时，关系代词只能用that。如：Who_youhaveeverknowncandothisjobbetter?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?,that,exercise,1.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing_sufferspain,death,harm,etc.A.whichB.whyC.whenD.that2.Whoisthegirl_isstandingunderthetree?A.whenB.asC.thatD.which3.Everything_wesawinthisfilmwastrue.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom4.Thefirstlesson_Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as,5.Heistheonlyperson_Iwanttotalkto.A.whenB.asC.thatD.which6.Thisisthebestplay_IhavewatchedonTVthisyear.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.why,小结,当主句中的先行词指物时，究竟是使用which还是that须根据具体情况而定。在大多数情况下，二者可以互换。但是在少数特殊情况下