2018高考英语人教大一轮复习检测：第1部分必修2Unit5Music含解析.doc

第一部分必修二Unit 4.单句语法填空1He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke _down_.解析：句意：他不得不不时地停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break down谈判等失败；(机器等)发生故障；(人精神)崩溃等。2Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in _the_form of a question.解析：句意：如果你以问题的形式提出要求听起来会有礼貌得多。in the form of以形式。3He pretended to be _studying_(study) when his father stepped into his room.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他父亲进他的房间时他假装在学习。pretend接不定式的进行式，意为“假装正在做某事”。4Its a common belief_that_teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar _with_using them in all aspects of life.解析：考查名词性从句和介词短语。第一空是同位语从句，多用that引导；第二空be familiar with“熟悉，与熟悉起来”。5I used to live in Bangalore, India, _where_the traffic is heavy for most of the day.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我过去住在印度的班加罗尔，那里每天大多数时间里交通都很拥挤。从句部分_the traffic is heavy for most of the day缺少地点状语，先行词是Bangalore表地点，所以填关系副词where。6My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of _whose_ novels have a surprising ending.解析：考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词of关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。7Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice, thus _earning_(earn) it the name Huangcheng.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：康熙皇帝两次驾临这个村庄，这个村庄也因此赢得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子结构完整，也是earn的逻辑主语，故用earning这一现在分词作结果状语。8On her birthday，she received a nice present from her parents _to_ which a note was attached，saying“We love you so much.”解析：attach与介词to搭配，意为“附上；附加”，故定语从句用to which引导。9My parents always attach great importance _to_ my getting a good education.解析：句意：我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。attach great importance to认为非常重要，为固定搭配，符合句意。10You are old enough to earn your own _living_(live)解析：句意：你足够大了，可自己谋生了。earn/make ones living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。11Parents attach much importance _to_ education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.解析：句意：父母都十分重视教育。他们竭尽所能想使孩子们拥有那种无价礼物。attach great importance to.“非常重视”。12Your _performance_(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.解析：句意：如果你养成思考如何学习的习惯，作为学生，你的表现将会是优秀的。performance“表现，行为，成就”。13To be great，you must be smart，confident，and, _above_ all, honest.解析：考查副词(短语)。句意：要成为伟大的人物，你必须精明、自信，而最重要的是，要诚实。above all“首先，最重要的是”。14The shop charges less if the customers pay _in_cash.解析：in cash用现金。15He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _which_ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.解析：考查非限制性定语从句。which指代windows。.完成句子1A clock is _above_all_(首先) correct, and then it is also attractive.2In order to _get_familiar_with_(熟悉) the new neighbour, I decide to send him an invitation to dinner.3The young man _dreams_of/about_(梦想) becoming an outstanding designer in the future.4After three years _or_so_(大约), the company _broke_up_(分解) into several independent companies.5Mary is not good at singing；_in_addition_(此外), she doesnt know how to _sort_out_(分类) songs.6我们熟悉的那个著名的科学家下周将来学校作一场演讲。(定语从句)The famous scientist _with_whom_we_are_familiar_ will give us a lecture next week.7老实说，他们新来的教练不可靠。_To_be_honest_， their new coach is not a man who can be _relied_on_.8如今越来越多的家长开始重视教育孩子。In modern society, an increasing number of parents _are_attaching_great_importance_to_ educating their children.9杰克(Jack)一到达学校，他的朋友就开始捉弄他，这让他很生气。_As_soon_as_ Jack arrived at school, his friends began to _play_jokes_on_ him, which made him annoyed.10全世界都知道，一个人是不能举起一头大象的。(adj.enough)It is universally accepted that a man _isnt_strong_enough_to_ lift an elephant.单句改错1I had been lying to myself, pretended that everything was fine._pretendedpretending_2In a way, you can attach the blame for this accident on the taxi driver._onto_3Because he is familiar to the computer, he can carry out the work easily._towith_4She expressed her feelings in form of poetry._in后加the_5You can rely on that I can get my money back in due time._on后加it_6“There is no future between us, so I want to break down，”said the girl to her boyfriend._downup_7If you want to be popular, after all, join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible._afterabove_8Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, some of them have gone bad due to the bad weather._themwhich_.语篇填空Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of _playing_ (play) in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are _a_ famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance _to_ becoming rich and famous.But just _how_ do people form a band? Many _musicians_(music) meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music._They_ may start as a group of high-school students, for _whom_ practising their music in someones house is the first step _to_ fame.教材原句1There have been many popular bands in the world, _of_ which the most famous was the Beatles.解析：考查定语从句。介词which引导非限制性定语从句。2They put an advertisement in a newspaper _looking/to_look_ (look) for rock musicians.解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。可以表伴随，填looking；还可表目的，填to look。3They were so popular _that_ their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar _with_ them.解析：第一空为“so.that”句式；第二空为固定短语，“be familiar with”意为“熟悉”。4Sometimes they may play to _passers-by_ (passer-by) in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves.解析：考查名词变复数的规则。5As some of these actors could not sing _well_ (good) enough, they had to rely _on_ other musicians to help them.解析：第一空考查词形转换。修饰动词sing应用副词；第二空考查固定句式“rely on sb.to do sth.”。6They may start as a group of high？school students, _for_ whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.解析：考查“介词which”引导定语从句的用法，该题中介词for根据先行词来确定，此处意为“对于”。7His most _exciting_ (excite) invitation was to perform on a TV programme_called_ (call) “Top of the Pops”解析：第一空考查形容词作定语，表示“令人兴奋的”；第二空考查分词作定语，call与programme之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。8Fans showed their devotion _to_ them by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.解析：考查devotion的用法。“devote.to.”表示“对忠诚”，名词后也跟介词to。9He enjoyed _singing_ (sing) and all the _congratulations_ (congratulate) afterwards.解析：第一空考查“enjoy doing sth.”；第二空考查词形转换，定冠词后填名词形式作enjoy的宾语，且congratulation常用复数形式。10But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones _which/that_ were in _the_ same room started singing.解析：第一空考查定语从句，从句中缺少主语且先行词是物，故用关系代词which或that；第二空考查the same, same与定冠词连用。.话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1朱之文梦想成为一名歌手。Zhu Zhiwen_dreamed_of_being_a_singer_.2他依靠信心和毅力三十年如一日地练习唱歌。He_relied_on_his_confidence_and persistence to practise singing for 30 years.3这种做法为他赢得了成功。This_has_earned_him_success_.4现在，每个人都熟悉他的声音。Now his voice_is_familiar_to_everyone.5他十分看