初中代词详解教案.ppt

Pronouns代词,Amanda,Revision,Presentation,Practice,Fillintheblankswitha,an,the,orX.,Is_earth_biggestplanetin_solarsystem?No,itisnt.2.Ihad_busydaytoday.At2:30,Iwasswimmingat_swimming-pool.3.Howoftendoyouplaycomputergames?-Twice_week.4.Whattimedoyougoto_school?-At_8:00.5._apple_daykeeps_doctoraway.,the,X,An,a,a,the,the,the,the,a,X,ABCDEFGYouarehidingfarfromme,Lookinghere,Lookingthere,Icantseeyouanywhere,Pitter-Pat,whatisthat?Itisjustapussycat.,代词的作用,代词是代替名词的，在句中起名词的作用。Whoisonthephone?主语Takegoodcareofyourself.宾语Thatsnotmine.表语Webothliveinthedormitory.同位语Getout,bothofyou!呼语,人称代词,人称代词随其句子中的身份变化而分为两种形式，主格和宾格。作主语时，人称代词用主格ShemajorsinEnglish.Heisastudent.Imsorry,Imlate.,构成动宾或介宾结构时，人称代词用宾格Youdontneedtothankus.Putitonthetable,please.Tellhimtocallbacklater.Givetherulertome.,作表语时，主、宾格形式都可以（在口语中常用宾格）IfIwerehim,Idtakethejob.Thegirlinthephotoisme.YouandI.Youandme.,It,Wheresmymap?Ileftitonthetable.Youvesavedmylife.Ishallneverforgetit.Whatabeautifulbaby,Isitaboy?Wheredoesithurt?Whoisit?Itsme.Whattimeisit?Itsraining.Its112milesfromGuangzhoutoShenzhen.,KokoisgoingtotheUSA.HerteacherMrLeeistalkingtoher.MrLee:Yourmotherwillmissyou.Koko:Iwillmiss_,too.MrLee:Yourfatherwillmissyou.Koko:Iwillmiss_,too.MrLee:Yourdogwillmissyou.Koko:Iwillmiss_,too.MrLee:Yourfriendswillmissyou.Koko:Iwillmiss_,too.MrLee:Iwillmissyou.Koko:Iwillmiss_,too.,her,him,it,them,you,Fillintheblanks.1.Lilyismygoodfriend._isverygoodatEnglish.2.A:Mary,shall_gotothecinema?B:Sure.Letsgo.3.PleasegivethisbooktoKenandTom._needit.4.Ihavearabbit._iscute.5.Myfatherisntadriver._isapoliceman.6._amthirsty.Pleasegivemesomewater,please.,She,we,They,It,He,I,用人称代词改写下列句子1.Maryrodeabikeyesterday.2.Myunclecanplayfootballverywell.3.Themonkeyisclimbingthetree.4.PeterhasfourCDs.5.WasPeterssistersweepingthefloor?,Sherodeabikeyesterday.,Hecanplayfootballverywell.,Itisclimbingthetree.,HehasfourCDs.,Wasshesweepingthefloor?,物主代词,物主代词表示所有关系。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，且只能放在名词前作定语。Isthisherseat?Whatsyournationality?,名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-s属格结构。例如：Jackscap意为ThecapisJacks.Hiscap意为Thecapishis.,Thisismypen,yoursisoverthere.yours=yourpenIcanspellyourname,youcanspellhis.his=hisnameItshers.hers=herbag,名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。Thissuitishis.Yoursisontheshelf.Ilikeyoursbetterthanours.当它所修饰的名词前面有量词或基数词时，可以和Of构成短语。Iborrowedatieofyours.,形容词性物主代词与其他形容词修饰名词时，形容词置于后。Thisismybestfriend.名词性物主代词作主语时，谓语动词单、复数要注意。Yourpantsareyellow,mineareblue.,反身代词,表示动词所表达的动作返回到施动者本身，一般由第一、二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格加上self构成。复数将词缀self变为selves.,作宾语：Letmeintroducemyself.Ihopeyoullenjoyyourself.Icouldntcontrolmyself.Shepridedherselfonhercooking.,作主语或宾语的同位语，强调“本人”“本身”Maryherselfopenedthedoor.Thepresidenthimselfgavehertheletter.ShewantedtoseeTomhimself.,固定搭配,Amongyourself你们之间Betweenourselves我们之间Byoneself独自一人Foroneself为了自己,相互代词,OneanothereachotherWeveknowneachotherformanyyears.Yes,wecanhelponeanother.,指示代词,指示代词是将所指事物与其他事物区分开来的一种代词。表“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”this,these指在时间和空间上较接近的人或事物。that,those指较远的事物。Igetupearlythismorning.Whatarethose?,需要注意的是，前面提到的事物，常用that或those表示，译作“这”ThatisntwhatImeantatall.this和that作状语时，表示程度Idontwantthatmuch.,固定搭配,Likethat像这样Thatistosay这就是说Thatsall就这些Thatsit说对了Whatsthat?你说什么？,Lostandfound,Whoseisthispen?Isthisyours?Yes./no,Ithinkits,听录音,找答句.A.Im12yearsold.B.Imfine,thanks.2.A.Heisreadinganewspaperinthelibrary.B.Heisreadinganewspaperat3:00pm.3.A.Myfatherdrivestowork.B.Myfatherisadriver.4.A.Itsgreen.B.Theyaregreen.5.A.Shelikeshamburgers.B.Shestall.6.A.Shewillbebackinaminute.B.Hewillbebackinanhour.,7.A.10Yuan.B.10.A.Yes,Idid.B.WehikedatWutongMountain.9.A.Mygrandmawascookinginthekitchen.B.Idontlikecookinginthekitchen.10.A.Elephantisthestrongestanimal.B.Elephantisstrongerthanahorse.,Howareyou?Whereishereadinganewspaper?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?Whatcolorarethepotatoes?WhatisMissWanglike?Whenwillyourfatherbeback?Howmanyapplesdidyoubuy?WhatdidyoudolastSunday?Whowascookinginthekitchen?Whichisstronger,anelephantorahorse?,疑问代词,whowhomwhosewhatwhichWhoareyou?主语Whomdidyousee?宾语Whoseumbrellaisthis?定语Whatsup?主语Whichisyourseat?主语,就划线部分提问.Imastudent.Marywastalkingonthephone.HisbirthdayisinOctober.Thechildrenarereadinginthelibrary.,Whatareyou?,Whowastalkingonthephone.,Whenishisbirthday?,Wherearethechildrenreading?,5.Therearetengreenbottlesonthewall.6.Hercousinis160cmtall.7.Mynewdictionaryis$48.8.Thecutedogis5yearsold.,Howmanygreenbottlesarethereonthewall.,Howtallishercousin?,Howmuchisyournewdictionary.,Howoldisthecutedog?,9.Suemadeacakeyesterday.10.MollyandKatearegoingtoBeijingnextweek.11.ThatsJackscalendar.12.Iwanttheredcoat.,WhatdidSuedoyesterday?,WhereareMollyandKategoingnextweek?,Whosecalendaristhat?,Whichcoatdoyouwant?,不定代词,1）由body,one,thing构成的合成代词2)兼作代词和限定词的词,somebody,someone,anybody,anyonesomebody和someone意思相同，都表示“某人”，用于肯定句中Thereissomebodyatthedoor.Someonehasturnedoffthelight.在否定及疑问句中通常用anybody或anyone.Idontknowanybodyattheparty.Hasanybodyanythingmoretosay?,everyone和everybody意思相同，表示“人人”“大家”Everybodywasgladtoseeyou.Everyonelaughed.,something表示某样东西，在疑问句及否定句中用anything。Somethinghashappened.Therewassomethingmissing.Hasanythinghappened?IsthereanythingIcando?,everything表示“一切”，nothing用于否定句，表示“没有”Howiseverything?Moneyisnteverything.Thatsnothing.Nothingsgonnachangemyloveforyou.,nobody与noone意思相同，表示“没有人”Nobodystandswithus.Ihadnoonetotalkto.,some,any,some,any都表示“一些”，可以指人或其他可数的东西，也可代表不可数的东西，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句SomeofthemcanspeakChinese.Hewantssomemilk.Doyouknowanyofthepeople?Isthereanyleftinthefridge?,many,much,many主要用在疑问句及否定句中，还可以与too,so一起连用Doyouhavemanyfriends?Hedidntmakemanymistakes.Much也表示“多”，但只能修饰不可数名词，多用于疑问句和否定句，或用在句首Wedonthavemuchfreetime.Somuchtimehasbeenwasted.,few,little,few是many的反义词，表示“很少”，修饰可数名词Theyexchangedfewwords.Fewpeoplelivetobe100.Little是much的反义词，表示“很少”，只能修饰不可数名词，带有否定意味Theyhadverylittlemoney.Thereislittlehope.,afew,alittle,afew表示“有几个”，修饰可数名词Heaskedusafewquestions.Thishappenedafewdaysago.Alittle表示“有一点”，修饰不可数名词Shehadalittlemoney.Theresonlyalittletimeleft.,all,each,none,all表示“所有的”，修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，表示“一切”Allmystudentscanswim.Allhopehasgone.Heworkedhardallhislife.,each表示“每一个”Hegaveeachchildapresent.Eachwenthisway.Eachdaypassedwithoutanynews.,none和no都是否定词，表示“没有”Noneofuscouldpasstheexam.Noneofmyfriendevercometoseeme.Howmanyquestionsaredifficult?none.,both,either,neither,both表示“两者都”BothwomenwereFrench.Heisblindinbotheyes.Illtakebothofthem.,either表示“两者中的任何一个”Youcanparkoneithersideofstreet.Eitherofusiswillingtohelp.Ididnotbringeitherwithme.,neither表示“两者都不”Neithertrainhadarestroom.Shegotneitherofyourletters.Willyouhaveice-creamorcoca-cola?Neither,thankyou.,other,another,other表示“另外的”“别的”Arethereanyotherquestions?S