潍坊专版2019中考英语总复习第二部分专题语法高效突破专项9_16课件.ppt

专项9动词和动词短语,高频考点精讲,考点1动词的分类,1.系动词系动词本身有词义，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语部分，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份等。,2.延续性动词和短暂性动词(1)延续性动词延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以长时间地延续下去或产生持久的影响。如：study，work，stand，lie，know，walk，have，wait，watch，live，stay等。(2)短暂性动词短暂性动词表示动作瞬间完成，即动作一经发生即结束，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：begin，buy，e，die，find，go，join，lend，leave，sell，borrow等。,考点2动词辨析,1.语境辨析近几年潍坊中考对动词的考查主要为语境辨析，需要学生通过阅读题干辨别选项的不同意思，从而结合常识选出正确的选项。2近义词辨析常见的易混近义词辨析如下：(1)arrive，reach与getto见P32；(2)borrow，lend与keep见P95；(3)dress，wear，puton与bein见P31；(4)pay，spend，cost与take见P17；(5)reply与answer见P76；(6)bring与take见P26；(7)win与beat见P36。,考点3动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式，常见的动词短语结构有：1动词介词(宾语只能放在介词后)；2动词副词，如果宾语是名词，位于副词前后皆可；宾语是代词时，则只能位于动词和副词之间；3动词副词介词(宾语只能放在介词后)；4动词名词介词(宾语只能放在介词后)。,十年真题全练,考点1动词的分类,1.2010潍坊，20题Thecookies_good.CouldIhavesomemore?AtasteBsmellCfeelDsound2.2012潍坊，27题Doesthesoup_nice?Yes.Itshot，butreallydelicious.AsoundBfeelClookDtaste3.2014潍坊，25题Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?Ihopeitwill_likeabook.AtasteBsoundClookDsmell4.2015潍坊，26题ThenewsweaterIboughtformygrandma_soft.Shelikesitverymuch.AlooksBsmellsCtastesDfeels,A,D,C,D,十年来，潍坊市中考对动词(短语)考查了十三次，主要面向动词短语、动词分类和词义辨析这三个考点。动词短语、系动词和动词词词义辨析仍是未来对于动词(短语)的考查方向。,考点2动词辨析,5.2008潍坊，31题Boysandgirls!Please_yourpositionsafterclass.Oh，myGod!I_itathome.Ahandin；forgotBhandin；leftChandout；forgotDhandout；left62011潍坊，19题WiththehelpoftheInternet，informationcan_everycorneroftheworldquickly.AgoBlandCreachDarrive72013潍坊，20题Doyouoftengetonline?Yes.I_lotsoftimeonit.Itsagoodwaytokilltime.AcostBspendCtakeDuse,B,C,B,考点3动词短语,82009潍坊，18题Thesportsmeethastobe_becauseoftheheavyrain.AputupBputdownCputoffDputon92013潍坊，25题DiaoyuIslands_Chinaeversinceancienttimes.AbelongtoBbelonginCbelongunderDbelongwith102014潍坊，21题HaveyouseenthefilmComingHomedirectedbyZhangYimou?Notyet.Im_seeingit.Itssaidthefilmisgreat!AlookingdownonBlookingoutforClookinguptoDlookingforwardto,C,A,D,112014潍坊，24题Itstoocoldoutsidetoday.Youdbetter_yourjacket.AputonBputupCtakeoffDtakeafter122016潍坊，23题Thesofaissolargethatit_halfoftheroomarea.AtakesupBpicksupCturnsupDputsup132017潍坊，24题Whydoyou_LiuHulan?Becausesheisagreathero.AlooklikeBlookdownClookoverDlookupto,A,A,D,猜押预测,1Whenspringes，treesbeginto_green.AsoundBtasteCkeepDturn2WhenIgottothebusstop，ImissedtheearlybusandIhadto_thenextone.AgiveupBkeepoffCcalloffDwaitfor3HowmuchdoyouknowaboutTaiwan，LiFen?Taiwanandthemainlandhavealotinmon.They_alotofhistoryandculture.AsupportBexplainCshareDbelong4LetsgetLaurieagiftforhisbirthday.OK.Shallwe_abookonlineforhim?AaffordBorderCofferDpay5“重要的事情说三遍。”canbetranslatedinto“Importantthingsmustbe_againandagainandagain”AspokenBrepeatedCdescribedDintroduced,D,D,C,B,B,6Thisfoodisfree.Youdonthaveto_it.AlookforBpayforCaskforDwaitfor7Onmywayhome，Isawagrannyfalldown.Iofferedhelpfirstandthen_thepolice.AcalledupBcaredforCcheeredupDfoundout8Oh，mygod.I_2kgthismonth.Dontworry.Itsnormalforagrowingteenagegirl.AputupBputoffCputonDputdown9Howmuchmoneydidyou_onthedictionary?Seventynineyuan.ApayBspendCcostDtake,B,A,C,B,专项10情态动词,高频考点精讲,情态动词有一定的词义，本身并不表示动作或状态，而仅仅是表达说话人的态度，在句中和实义动词一起构成谓语。,十年真题全练,十年来，潍坊市中考对情态动词考查了九次，主要面向情态动词can/may/must/need的基本用法和情态动词表猜测这两个考点。情态动词的基本用法和情态动词表猜测仍是未来对于情态动词的考查方向。,12008潍坊，20题Listen!IsProfessorBloomgivingaspeechinclass?No，it_behim.HehasgonetoFrance.AmaynotBmustntCneedntDcant22009潍坊，17题You_writeletterstoyourcousin.Youcanchatwithheronline.AcantBneedntCshouldntDmustnt32010潍坊，23题IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?No，it_beher.She_toJapan.Amustnt；hasgoneBmustnt；hasbeenCcant；hasgoneDcant；hasbeen,D,B,C,42012潍坊，21题ShallItellJimthegoodnews?No，you_Ivetoldhimalready.AwouldntBneedntCshouldntDmustnt52013潍坊，21题Youmustntgooffonyourown，becauseyou_getlostinthemountains.AshouldBmustCneedDmight62014潍坊，18题People_waituntilthetrafficlightbeesgreen.Thatsthetrafficrule.AmustBcanCneedDmay72015潍坊，25题Ihavebeentothemoontwice.You_bejoking!Itsimpossible!AcanBmayCmustDneed82016潍坊，25题MustIhandinthereportnow?No，you_TomorrowisOK.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt92017潍坊，23题Agoodfriendissomeoneyou_shareyourpleasureandpainwith.AcanBneedCshouldDmust,B,D,A,C,B,A,猜押预测,1Excuseme，sir，visitinghoursareover.You_leave.Pardonme，nurse.Ididnthearthebell.AmayBcanCmustDneed2IsthatmanMr.Zhang?It_behim.HewenttoBeijingforameetingyesterday.AcantBmustntCneedntDneed3Shallwetakeacar?No，we_Itsonlyfiveminuteswalk.AcantBmustntCneedntDcouldnt4Thegirlintheclassroom_beSarah.Shehasgonetothelibrary.AmayBmustCcantDneednt,C,A,C,C,5WhoseisthisbookwrittenbyYangJiang?CarolsfavouritewriterisYangJiang.It_behers.AmustntBmustCcantDcan6Pleasebequiet.Ourteacherising.It_beourteacher.ShehasgonetoBeijing.AmustBmayCcantDmustnt7Whatshouldwedotoprotectthefishintheriver?We_throwrubbishintotheriver.AneedBneedntCmustDmustnt8MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?_AYes，youneed.BNo，youmustnt.CYes，youhave.DNo，youneednt.,B,C,D,D,专项11动词的时态和语态,高频考点精讲,考点1动词的时态,一、一般现在时意义：1.现阶段经常性或习惯性动作；2.目前的状态；3.客观真理。构成：be动词用am/is/are；主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词在词尾加s或es，其他人称和数用动词原形。时间标志词：often，sometimes，usually，always，twiceamonth，onSundays，everyweek/month/year等。例句：Heusuallyleavesforschoolat7inthemorning.他经常早上7点去学校。二、一般过去时意义：1.过去发生的动作；2.过去存在的状态。构成：be用was/were；其他动词用过去式。时间标志词：justnow，.ago，in过去的年份，lastnight/week/month.，yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday等。例句：WewenttotheHistoryMuseumlastMonday.上周一我们去了历史博物馆。,三、一般将来时意义：1.将来发生的动作；2.将来存在的状态。构成：助动词will(shall)动词原形；am/is/aregoingto动词原形。时间标志词：tomorrow，fromnowon，soon，inthefuture，nextyear/week/month等。例句：Iwillmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.明天早上我将在校门口见你。【注意】在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。四、现在进行时意义：说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。构成：am/is/are动词ing形式。时间标志词：now，atpresent，atthemoment，look，listen等。例句：Thebellisringing.Couldyouopenthedoor？门铃响了，你能开下门吗？【注意】表示位移的动词：go，e，leave等用现在进行时表示将来时。,五、过去进行时意义：过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。构成：was/were动词ing形式。时间标志词：at9lastnight，atthattime，表示过去时态的时间状语从句等。例句：Iwasreadingwhenhecamein.当他进来的时候，我正在读书。Hewasalwaysplainingaboutsomething.他总是抱怨一些事情。【注意】在复合句中，如果两个动作同时发生，那么延续性动词用过去进行时，短暂性动词用一般过去时。通常在when或while引导的时间状语从句中出现。,六、现在完成时意义：1.到现在为止已经完成的动作，对现在还有影响；2.从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态。构成：have/has动词的过去分词。时间标志词：yet，just，before，recently，once，already，lately，ever，never，since时间点，for一段时间等。例句：HehasonlybeentotheGreatWallonce.他仅仅去过长城一次。【注意】1.since后面的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。2.短暂性动词不能与一段时间连用。,考点2被动语态,考点3常见的主动语态变被动语态的特殊结构,1.含有双宾语的句子多把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。如：Jacktoldusthetruth.WeweretoldthetruthbyJack.杰克告诉了我们真相。2主动语态中有些感官动词(如：hear，see，watch，notice等)后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定式符号to还原。即：hear(see)sb.dosth.sb.beheard(seen)todosth.如：Weheardthegirlplaythepianointhemusicclassroom.Thegirlwasheardtoplaythepianointhemusicclassroom.我们听见那女孩在音乐教室弹钢琴。3主动语态中有些使役动词(如：make，let，have等)后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时要把不定式符号to还原。即：makesb.dosth.sb.bemadetodosth.如：Theteachermakeshisstudentsdomuchhomeworkeveryday.Hisstudentsaremadetodomuchhomeworkbytheteachereveryday.老师让他的学生每天做很多家庭作业。,十年真题全练,考点1动词的时态,十年来，潍坊市中考对时态考查了十次，被动语态考查了一次，主要面向六大时态和被动语态这两个考点。时态特别是对现在完成时的考查仍是未来对于时态和语态的考查方向。,12008潍坊，22题ImsureIcanmakeitbetter，ifourteacher_measecondchance.AgiveBgaveCgivesDwillgive22008潍坊，23题Badluck!Itstoolate!Itdoesntmatter.Themovie_foronlyafewminutes.Youcantmissit.AhasbegunBhasbeenonCbeganDwason32010潍坊，24题Amoment，please.ImcheckingifMr.Smith_freetomorrow.AisBbeingCtobeDwillbe,C,B,D,42011潍坊，26题IfTom_thegame，wellgivehimasurprise.AwinBwinsCwonDwinning52012潍坊，20题Guesswhat!IsawSallyinLondon.Really?I_shewasinNewYork.AthinkBwasthinkingCthoughtDamthinking62013潍坊，29题Ididnthearthephonebecausemyfather_TVthen.AiswatchingBwaswatchingCwatchedDwatches72014潍坊，27题AreBettyandLinglingstilllivinginBeijing?No，they_toQingdao.AwillmoveBaremovedChavejustmovedDmove,B,C,B,C,82014潍坊，29题Ifit_raintomorrow，wellgohiking.AwontBdoesntCdontDdidnt92015潍坊，24题Nextmonthweregoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday_AwillbeginBhasbegunCbeginsDisbeginning102017潍坊，22题Alittleefforteveryday，you_abigdifference.AmakesBmadeChavemadeDwillmake,B,C,D,考点2被动语态,11.2016潍坊，29题ItissaidthattheprojectconnectingmainlandandHongKong_soon.AispletedBhaspletedCwillpleteDwillbepleted,D,猜押预测,1WherewereyouwhenIcalled?I_onthebed.AliedBwaslyingClayDwaslieing2Idontknowifyou_toMaryspartynextSunday.Ifyougo，_Ago；sowillIBwillgo；sowillICwillgo；sodoIDgo；sodoI3WereproudthatChina_strongerandstrongertheseyears.AwillbeeBbecameCisbeingDwasbeing4Grace_thisgameeverytimeweplayit.AwinsBwonCwillwinDhaswon5IsawJeffinthepark.He_onthegrassandreadingabook.AsitsBsatCissittingDwassitting,B,B,C,A,D,6Theteenagers_tochoosetheirownclothes.AallowBallowedCareallowingDshouldbeallowed7Nowsmartphones_inmanywaysinourdailylife.AareusedBisusedCareusingDuse8Thenovel_bymanypeopletoday.AisreadBarereadCreadsDwereread9Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit_tohimbeforetheFathersDay.AsendBwillbesentCwassentDsent10Hewasmade_theroomquickly.AcleanBtocleanCcleanedDtobeclean,D,A,A,B,B,专项12非谓语动词,高频考点精讲,非谓语动词在句子中不可以单独用作谓语，也不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中可以用作其他句子成分。非谓语动词有三种形式：动词不定式、动词ing形式和过去分词。,考点1动词不定式,1.动词不定式的构成肯定结构：(to)动词原形；否定结构：not(to)动词原形2.动词不定式的用法,考点2动名词,1.动名词的构成动名词一般由“动词原形ing”构成。2.动名词的句法功能,【拓展】英语中有一些词后面常跟动名词作宾语：口诀记忆完成实践值得忙(finish，practice，beworth，bebusy)；继续习惯别放弃(keepon，beusedto，giveup)；考虑建议不禁想(consider，suggest，canthelp，feellike)；喜欢思念要介意(enjoy，miss，mind)。含有介词to的固定短语：lookforwardto期盼，盼望；prefer.to.两者间更喜欢；beusedto.习惯这些后面需要接名词、代词或动词的ing形式作宾语。,3.一些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别,4.一些动词后跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语补足语的区别,考点3分词,1.现在分词和过去分词的构成现在分词：v.ing；过去分词：v.ed(规则动词)2.分词的用法,十年真题全练,十年来，潍坊市中考对非谓语动词考查了五次，主要面向动词不定式和分词这两个考点。动词不定式和动名词作宾语的考查是未来对于非谓语动词的考查方向。,考点1动词不定式,12008潍坊，30题Theyoungsoldierreallydoesntknow_tostopthebabyfromcryinghard.AwhattodoBhowtodoCwhentodoDwheretodo22012潍坊，23题Girlstudentsinsomeschoolsarenotallowed_longhair.AhavingBhaveChadDtohave,A,D,考点3分词,32009潍坊，23题Theschool_intheearthquakeisbeingbuiltbyworkersfromWeifang.AdestroyedBdestroyingCtodestroyDdestroys42010潍坊，19题Atleast300millionpeopleareusingQQ_byMaHuatengtochatonline.AcreateBcreatesCcreatingDcreated52011潍坊，29题Thenewtreatments_byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.AinventBinventsCinventingDinvented,A,D,D,猜押预测,1Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop_arest?AhaveBtohavingChavingDtohave2Itsimportantforustoknow_allthesubjects.Yeah，groupworkismyfavourite.AhowtostudyBwhentostudyCwhichtostudyDwhattostudy3Whathappenswhenyouhearastrangenoiseatnight，orfindabigspiderinthecornerofyourbedroom?Itoftenmakesus_AjumpBtojumpCjumpingDjumped4Weadviseparents_theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.AnotleaveBnottoleaveCleaveDtoleave,D,A,A,B,5AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovel_byCharlesDickens.AwrittenBwaswrittenCwroteDwriting6Thefridgedoesntwork，whynotconsider_anewone?AbuyBboughtCtobuyDbuying7Thenovelisgreat.Itswellworth_AreadBreadsCreadingDreaded8Whenyouaretired，_inthecountrysideisawonderfulexperience.ArelaxingBrelaxedCrelaxDrelaxes,A,D,C,A,专项13简单句,高频考点精讲,考点1感叹句,感叹句是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。1由感叹词what引导的感叹句，what修饰名词或名词短语。有以下两种形式：Whata(an)形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！What形容词可数名词复数或不可数名词主语谓语！2由感叹词how引导的感叹句，how修饰形容词或副词。其结构为：How形容词(副词)主语谓语！,考点2therebe句型,1.therebesb./sth.地点，表示“某处有某人或某物”。be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致，如果主语部分是两个或两个以上的主语，be动词一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致。2否定形式为在be动词后加not，notany，no。3将来时态为therewill/begoingtobe。,考点3疑问句,1.一般疑问句以系动词、助动词或情态动词开头，可以用yes/no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和由疑问词构成的疑问短语。特殊疑问句不能用yes/no回答。(1)常用疑问代词：what“什么”；who“谁”；whom“谁”(who的宾格)；which“哪个”；whose“谁的”(提问物主)。疑问代词可以提问主语、宾语、表语或定语。(2)常用疑问副词：when“何时”；where“何地”；how“怎么”；why“为什么”。疑问副词提问状语。(3)常用疑问副词短语：whattime“什么时刻”；howmany/much“多少”；howoften“多久一次”；howsoon“再过多久”；howlong“多久，多长”；howfar“多远”；howold“多大(年龄)”。,3选择疑问句用来在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句叫选择疑问句。常见的两种结构：一般疑问句一个选择对象or另一个选择对象；特殊疑问句一个选择对象or另一个选择对象。4反意疑问句附在陈述句后对陈述内容进行反问的句子叫附加疑问句。反意疑问句一般由两部分组成：陈述句附加疑问句。基本原则为：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态)一致。反意疑问句中的特殊形式：(1)如果陈述句中含有否定副词never“从不，决不”，hardly“几乎不”或其他表示否定的代词或副词，如：nothing，none，noone，nobody，neither，few，little，seldom等，则附加疑问句只能用肯定形式。(2)陈述句是Ithink/Isuppose/Ibelieve/Iconsider等结构时，问句一般与从句保持一致，注意“否定前移”。,(3)祈使句的反意疑问句分两种情况：Letsdosomething，shallwe？Letusdosomething，willyou?(4)陈述句主语是不定代词something/anything/everything/nothing等时，附加疑问句中代词用it；陈述句主语是somebody/someone/anybody/anyone/everybody/everyone等时，附加疑问句中代词用they或he，注意附加疑问中动词的单复数应与they/he保持一致。,考点4祈使句,用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子叫祈使句。1祈使句的肯定形式：动词原形其他成分。动词前加上do加强语气，表示“务必，一定”。let宾语动词原形(其他成分)。2祈使句的否定形式：dont动词原形其他成分。在公共场合的提示语中，祈使句的否定句常用“No名词或动名词”，表示“禁止做某事”。,十年真题全练,十年来，潍坊市中考对简单句考查了六次，主要面向特殊疑问句、感叹句和therebe句型这三个考点，祈使句没有涉及。特殊疑问句、感叹句和therebe句型的考查仍是未来对于简单句的考查方向。,考点1感叹句,1.2011潍坊，22题_greatscientistQianXuesenis!AHowBHowaCWhatDWhata,D,考点2therebe句型,2.2013潍坊，23题There_abasketballgamebetweenClass8andClass12tomorrowafternoon.AisBhasCwillbeDhasgot,C,考点3疑问句,32009潍坊，24题_willyourheadmasterebackfromAustralia?Inafewdays.AHowoftenBHowsoonCHowfastDHowmuch42010潍坊，30题_doyouhavePElessons?Threetimesaweek.AHowlongBHowsoonCHowmanyDHowoften52014潍坊，22题_doyougotoWeifangTheatre?Onceamonth.AHowsoonBHowoftenCHowmuchDHowlong62017潍坊，27题_isitfromyourhometoyourschool?Itisabout10minutesride.AHowlongBHowsoonCHowfarDHowoften,B,D,B,C,猜押预测,1Thefiremendidalltheirbesttoputoutthefire._excellentfiremen!AWhatBWhatanCHowanDHow2_heavytherainstormis!Yes，thetownhasexperiencedthemostseriousfloodduringthepasttenyears.AHowBWhatCHowaDWhata3Wow！_beautifulthemusicis!Yes.Thatsmyfavourite.AWhatBWhataCWhatanDHow4Excuseme.IsthereabustotheOlympicCenter?_YoucantaketheNo.111bus.AYes，itisBYes，thereisCImnotsureDSorry，Ihavenoidea,A,A,D,B,5Weorderedbeefnoodles，but_anybeefinthenoodles.Putonyourglassesandyoucanseethebeef.AthereisntBthereisCtherearentDthereare6Hehardlygoestoschoolbycar，_he?AdoesBdoesntCisDisnt7_isyourfather?Hesanengineerinabigfactory.AWhoBWhatCWhichDWhere8Jack，dontalwayscopywhatothersdo._yourhead，please.Thanksfortellingme.AUsingBUsedCUsesDUse9_tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble，andyouwillsoonbehappyagain.ATryBTotryCTryingDTried,A,A,B,D,A,专项14复合句,高频考点精讲,考点1宾语从句,1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句无论是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，一律用陈述语序，即“主语谓语”结构。句尾标点符号取决于主句。2宾语从句的时态(1)宾语从句中如果主句是现在的时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。(2)宾语从句中如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时)，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。(3)如果宾语从句讲述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语时，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都要用一般现在时。,3宾语从句的引导词(1)当宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用that。that没有任何意义，只起连接作用，在口语和非正式用语中常省略。(2)当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether。if与whether都有“是否”之意，在句子中不作任何成分，但是不能省略。(3)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用原句中的特殊疑问词。此时引导词都有本身的词义，并且在句中作一定的成分，因此不能省略。,考点2定语从句,在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前，引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词关系词定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词，关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。,1关系代词的用法,2.关系副词的用法,考点3状语、表语从句,1.一个句子(从句)作另一个句子(主句)的状语，用作状语的句子叫状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。,【注意】在时间和条件状语从句中，从句必须遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，在意义上仍然保持一致。2表语从句简单了解以下两个句式：(1)Thatsbecause.“那是因为”；后接原因。(2)Thatswhy.“那是为什么”；后接结果。,十年真题全练,十年来，潍坊市中考对宾语从句考查了十次，定语从句考查了四次，表语从句考查了两次。主要面向宾语从句和定语从句这两个考点。宾语从句和定语从句仍是未来对于复合句的考查方向。,考点1宾语从句,12008潍坊，28题Theshopassistantsaidheknew_AwheredoesthemanagerliveBwherethemanagerlivesCwheredidthemanagerliveDwherethemanagerlived22009潍坊，30题Thepassengertoldthepolicehecouldntbelieve_atfirst.AwhatdoesthecaptainsayBwhatthecaptainsaysCwhatdidthecaptainsayDwhatthecaptainsaid,D,D,32010潍坊，26题AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.Itsabout_AhowdidAliceendtheRedQueensreignofterror(恐怖统治)BwhatdidAliceendtheRedQueensreignofterrorChowAliceendedtheRedQueensreignofterrorDwhatAliceendedtheRedQueensreignofterror42011潍坊，30题Icantunderstand_ApplesiPad2.Awhyaretheysomadabout.BwhytheyaresomadaboutChowaretheysomadaboutDhowtheyaresomadabout52012潍坊，26题Wevegivenhersomeadvice，butIdontknow_shellacceptit.AwhatBwhereCwhetherDwhich,C,B,C,62013潍坊，30题Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere_AthepostofficeisBwasthepostofficeCisthepostofficeDthepostofficewas72014潍坊，30题Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow_AhowcanwedotopreventitBhowwecandotopreventitCwhatwecandotopreventitDwhatcanwedotopreventit,D,C,82015潍坊，30题Iwonder_theideatoDaming.Hestilllooksangry.AifhaveyoumentionedBwhathaveyoumentionedCifyouhavementionedDwhatyouhavementioned92016潍坊，27题Itsdifficulttoimagine_itislikeinthatvillageaftertheearthquake.AwhenBwhatCwhereDwhich102017潍坊，29题Boy，yourheadteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutellme_？OK.Illteachyou.Itssoeasy.AhowIjoinitBwhyhesetsitupCwhatitisusedforDwhenitwassetup,C,B,A,考点2定语从句,11.2012潍坊，28题Pianoisaword_wasoriginallyborrowedfromItalian.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhose122013潍坊，22题Theman_istalkingtoourteacherisBettysfather.AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhat132014潍坊，23题Tommycouldntstopthinkingabouttheboy_madehimafoolinfrontofthewholeclass.AwhomBwhichCwhatDwho142017潍坊，28题Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?Ipreferthemovies_mesomethingtothinkabout.AwhichgiveBthatgivesCwhichgivesDwhogives,C,C,D,A,考点3状语、表语从句,15.2008潍坊，24题YesterdayeveningIwasplayingthepiano_thedoorbellrang.AwhenBbeforeCwhileDafter162010潍坊，27题MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthats_hesucceeds.AwhatBwhenCwhyDwhere172015潍坊，27题Youhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingputergames.Thats_youreyeshurt.AwhyBhowCwhatDwhen,A,C,A,猜押预测,1Iwonder_Yes，ofcourse.AwherewecanbuythepartsBhowoftenyouhearfromyoursisterCifImayhaveawordwithyouDwhyhearrivedlateyesterday2Tomysurprise，mygrandmasuddenlyaskedme_getthe“RedPackets”onQQ.AthatshecouldBhowshecouldCwhatcouldsheDwhethercouldshe