阅读小技巧：略读、寻读、泛读、精读.doc

阅读小技巧：略读、寻读、泛读、精读 看英语读物是提高英语水平的一个很好的方法接下来向你介绍一些英语阅读的小技巧想要发挥阅读的最大作用就要懂得区分寻读略读精读和泛读下面小编带着大家一起来了解一下吧！ ReadingisanimportantpartoflearningEnglish.Thisguidetohowtoimproveyourreadingskillswillhelpyouimprovereadingbyusingskillsyouuseinyourownlanguage.Inotherwords,oneofthebesttipsonimprovingreadingistothinkabouthowyoureadinyourownlanguage.Startbythinkingabouthowyoureaddifferentdocuments.Howdoyoureadthenewspaper?Howdoyoureadnovels?Howdoyoureadtrainschedules?andsoon.TakingtimetothinkaboutthiswillhelpgiveyoucluesonhowtoreadinEnglishevenifyoudontunderstandeverysingleword. 阅读是英语学习当中的重要一部分本文会帮助你通过使用母语阅读的方法来提高英语阅读水平换而言之最好的技巧之一就是思考你是如何用母语阅读的首先想想你是怎样阅读不同文体的你怎样看报纸怎样看小说怎样看火车行程表等等花点时间思考这些问题会给你的英语阅读带来思路即使你不懂英语读物里面的每一个单词 Askyourselfthisquestion:DoIreadeverywordinyourownlanguagewhenIamreadingaschedule,summary,orotheroutliningdocument? 问问自己：看行程表小结或者其他提纲性文章的时候我是否每个字都看 Theanswerismostdefinitely:NoReadinginEnglishislikereadinginyournativelanguage.ThismeansthatitisnotalwaysnecessarytoreadandunderstandeachandeverywordinEnglish.RememberthatreadingskillsinyournativelanguageandEnglisharebasicallythesame. 答案绝对是“不！”看英语书籍就像平常用母语阅读一样这意味着你不需要读懂每字每句要记住英语阅读和母语阅读在根本上是一致的 Hereisaquickoverviewofthefourtypesofreadingskillsusedineverylanguage: 接下来快速浏览一下在各种语言通用的四种阅读技巧： Skimmingusedtounderstandthegistormainidea 略读用于了解文章大意 Scanningusedtofindaparticularpieceofinformation 寻读用于查找特定的信息 Extensivereadingusedforpleasureandgeneralunderstanding 泛读用于欣赏和整体理解 Intensivereadingaccuratereadingfordetailedunderstanding 精读用于深入理解和获取细节 YoucanusethesereadingskillsinanumberofwaystoimproveotherareasofEnglishlearningsuchaspronunciation,grammarandincreasingvocabulary. 你可以利用这些技巧来提高英语学习的其他方面例如发音语法和扩充词汇量 Inthisarticle,wewilllearnaboutthefourtypesofreadingskills: 本次先介绍四种阅读方法： Skimming 略读 Skimmingisusedtoquicklygatherthemostimportantinformation,orgist.Runyoureyesoverthetext,notingimportantinformation.Useskimmingtoquicklygetuptospeedonacurrentbusinesssituation.Itsnotessentialtounderstandeachwordwhenskimming. 略读是快速收集重要信息的一种阅读技巧快速浏览文章记住要点略读能够提高你适应当前商业形势的速度理解每个单词是没有必要的 ExamplesofSkimming: 略读的例子 TheNewspaper(quicklytogetthegeneralnewsoftheday) 看报纸略读能够帮助你迅速获取大意 Magazines(quicklytodiscoverwhicharticlesyouwouldliketoreadinmoredetail) 看杂志略读能够让你快速找到自己想要深入阅读的文章 BusinessandTravelBrochures(quicklytogetinformed) 看商旅小册子略读能够帮助你快速获取资讯 Scanning 寻读 Scanningisusedtofindaparticularpieceofinformation.Runyoureyesoverthetextlookingforthespecificpieceofinformationyouneed.Usescanningonschedules,meetingplans,etc.inordertofindthespecificdetailsyourequire.Ifyouseewordsorphrasesthatyoudontunderstand,dontworrywhenscanning. 寻读是寻找特定的信息的一种阅读技巧大致浏览一遍文章寻找你所需要的信息看行程表约会计划等等使用寻读能够让你得知所需的具体信息在寻读过程中不必担心遇到不理解的单词或短语继续读就好了 ExamplesofScanning 寻读的例子有 TheWhatsonTVsectionofyournewspaper. 报纸上的“今日电视”栏目 Atrain/airplaneschedule 火车/飞机航班表 Aconferenceguide 会议指南 Extensivereading 泛读 Extensivereadingisusedtoobtainageneralunderstandingofasubjectandincludesreadinglongertextsforpleasure,aswellasbusinessbooks.Useextensivereadingskillstoimproveyourgeneralknowledgeofbusinessprocedures.Donotworryifyouunderstandeachword. 泛读是整体理解文章主题的一种阅读技巧主要运用于阅读长篇美文或者是商业书籍泛读能够增强你对业务流程的常识的理解同时你也不用担心看不懂每个单词 ExamplesofExtensiveReading 泛读的例子有 Thelatestmarketingstrategybook 近期的行销策略书籍 Anovelyoureadbeforegoingtobed 床头灯小说 Magazinearticlesthatinterestyou 感兴趣的杂志文章 Intensivereading 精读 Intensivereadingisusedonshortertextsinordertoextractspecificinformation.Itincludesverycloseaccuratereadingfordetail.Useintensivereadingskillstograspthedetailsofaspecificsituation.Inthiscase,itisimportantthatyouunderstandeachword,numbe