2019届广东省天河中学高考英语一轮复习基础训练：非谓语动词02(含答案).doc

非谓语动词021.How can I improve my English?You should find more opportunities to hear English _ as much as you canAspeaking BspeakCto speak Dspoken答案 D 这是hear sth.done结构，过去分词spoken做宾补。2Taiwanborn film maker Anglee won the best director Oscar at the 28th Academy Awards，_ the highest honor in American movie fields.Ato have considered BconsideringCto consider Dconsidered 答案 D 过去分词短语作定语表被动。3After the flood，no house in the village _.Aleft standing Bwas left to standCwas remained standing Dremained standing答案 D remain作“依然是，仍然保持”解是系动词，没被动语态，故排除C。A、B应改为was left standing正确。4Many children have formed the habit of reading but _ efficient notes meanwhile.Anot take Bnot to takeCnot to taking Dnot taking 答案 D taking与reading为平行结构。5The famous magazine Asian Time recently put Li Yuchun，the winner of Super Girls，on its cover，_ that what Li possesses is to challenge Chinese traditional beauty.Asaid Bto sayCsaying Dto have said答案 C 现在分词表伴随。6With an examination _，the students felt relaxed and enjoyed themselves a whole night.Ato take Btaking Ctaken Dwas taken答案 C 过去分词表被动和完成。句意：考试完了后，学生们感觉轻松了，玩了一整夜。7He stood up and looked forward to _ what was happening over there and found there was a cinema around _ he could see a film being shown.Aseeing；which Bsee；whereCsee；which Dseeing；that答案 B look forward意为“朝前看”，不定式to see表目的，around是副词，where引导定语从句修饰a cinema。8All things _ into consideration，the planned trip will have to be called off.Ataken BtakingCto take Dbeing taken答案 A 这是独立主格结构，All things与take之间存在着被动关系。9_ to use in April,2019，the road has solved the longstanding problem of traffic jams of this area.APut BPuttingCHaving put DBeing put答案 A 过去分词短语作状语，相当于After it was put to use in April,2019。10The man _ of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police，the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.Abeing suspected BsuspectingCsuspected Dto be suspected答案 C 过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句who was suspected。11What made me sad was that I went to see her the day before yesterday only _ her dead on her bed.Ato find Bfinding Cfound Dfind答案 A only to find不定式表出乎意料的结果。意为：我前天去看她，竟然发现她死在自己床上，让我很悲伤。12As the film star began to appear，the children watched _.Afascinating BfascinatedCbeing fascinated Dhaving fascinated 答案 B 过去分词作状语，说明主语的状态。13_ from the moon，our earth with water _ seventy percent of its surface，appears as a blue ball.ASeen；covered BSeeing；coveringCSeen；covering DSeeing；covered答案 C 第一空：过去分词作状语表被动。第二空：现在分词作定语表主动。14My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself _ of what she is to do in the day.Aremind Bto remindCreminded Dreminding 答案 C 该空与herself存在动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。15The building _ over there last year was for us laidoff workers.We appreciate what the government has done for us.Abuilt Bto be builtChaving been built Dbeing built 答案 A 过去分词表被动和完成。注：过去分词的完成式一般不作定语，所以C不正确。16Sir，do you have anything _ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do，I wonder if I can ask for a leave.Atyping BtypedCto type Dto be typed答案 D to be typed作定语表示动作的发出者是打字员。17_ it or leave it its up to you.AHaving BTakeCHaving had DTo take答案 B 这是祈使句，Take与leave是平行结构均用动词原形。18The most of his time he _ was what he spared from his playing time.Amade to learning Btook in learningCtook to learning Dmade to learn 答案 D 这是make the most of his time to learn结构。19_ by his grandparents，Jimmy wasnt used to living with his parents.ATo bring up BTo be brought upCBrought up DBringing up答案 C 过去分词表被动和完成作原因状语。20The noise of desks _ could be heard in the street.Aopened and closed Bto be opened and closed Cbeing opened and closedDhaving been opened and closed答案 C 这是动名词的复合结构作介词of的宾语。21Who did you see _ in the middle of the front row making that much noise?Aseated Bsit Cseat Dseating答案 A 正常语序为：see who seated，seated作宾补。B项改为sitting才正确。22Limited natural resources should be made full use of _ the _ need of energy.Ameeting；increasing Bto meet；increasedCmeeting；increased Dto meet；increasing答案 D 这是make full use of sth.to do sth.搭配，现在分词increasing作定语表示“正在增加”。23While cleaning the snow on the road，_.Aa wallet was found on the groundBa wallet appeared on the ground CI found a wallet lying on the groundDI found a wallet laid on the ground答案 C 由cleaning the snow.可知句子的主语应该是“人”，可以排除A、B。24Mrs.Smith found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _ very worried.Alooks BlookingCto look Dis looking答案 B her husband与look是逻辑上的主谓关系。25It is encouraging to see millions on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger _ the chance to improve their life.Ahas Bhave Cto have Dwho have答案 B 动词原形have作感官动词see的宾补，millions由定语从句who had.hunger修饰。26The driver _ for the accident had not been driving carefully.Ablamed Bbeing blamedCto be blamed Dblaming 答案 A 过去分词表被动作后置定语，相当于who was blamed.。27Do speak loudly while _ yourself understood well.Alistening to make Blistened to makeCbeing listened to to make Dlistening to be made答案 C 句意：别人在听你讲时，为了使自己被更好地理解，一定要大声点。C是while you are being listened to to.的省略。28A lot of coal miners died on the job last year，_ the local government to shut nearly 500 small mines in Shanxi Province alone.Aforcing Bto forceCforced Dhas forced答案 A 现在分词短语作结果状语。29What do you think made the beau