2018-2019高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 (III).doc

2018-2019高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 (III)总分150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力理解（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AA holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares. The word es from Old English. At first，holidays honored some holy events or persons. People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations.Every nation has its special holidays. China observes New Years Day (January 1)，May Day and National Day as legal holidays，as it was on Oct.1,1949 that Peoples Republic of China was founded. The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year. In the United States，congress(国会) has declared several as legal days such as New Years Day (January 1)，Martin Luther King，Jr.s Birthday，Washingtons Birthday，Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on. Some holidays celebrate special events in the development of a country，such as Greeces Independence Day，Italys Liberation Day and Indias Independence Day.In the United States，banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday. When such a holiday falls on Sunday，the following Monday is usually observed. Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional holidays，although schools and business do not close then. Those holidays include Valentines Day and Halloween.21Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a countrys development?AChinas National Day.BValentines Day.CItalys Liberation Day.DAmericas Independence Day.22From the passage we can infer that _.AChinese will no longer observe the Spring FestivalBstudents dont have to go to school on any holidayCAmericans can easily draw money from banks on legal daysDChinese and Americans share at least one holiday23In the sentence “China observes New Years Day (January 1)”，“observes” means _.ApraisesBcelebrates Cspends Dcares24If a legal holiday falls on Sunday，people usually celebrate on _.Athe following Monday BSunday Cthe following Sunday Dthe following Tuesday BWhat does Thanksgiving remind Americans of? Their families. Thanksgiving is a family time. On this holiday, families enjoy being together. What does “family” mean to Americans?The traditional American family is a nuclear（核心） family. A nuclear family refers to a husband and wife and their children. The average American family today has two or three children (and maybe a few pets). In some cultures, several generations（代） may even live together. In America, only in a few cases does more than one household live under one roof. Each family member can have a say. Instead of fearing Mom and Dad, children may think of them as good friends. Husbands and wives often share housework. In many cases, a child can enjoy privacy（隐私）in his or her own bedroom. From an early age, children can plan how to spend money. They may receive a weekly pocket money or even work part-time jobs. Often parents give children freedom to make their own decisions about what to wear or to buy or whom to marry.The United Nations has declared 1994 the International Year of the Family. Not just in America, but all over the world, people recognize the importance of strong families. And one more thing be thankful for each other. If you have a family, every day should be Thanksgiving. 25.This passage is mainly about . A. Thanksgiving Bholiday Cculture Dfamily26.What does a nuclear family include? A. father, mother and pets Bparents, children and petsCseveral generations living together D. grandparents, parents and children 27In America, children .Aoften fear their parents. Bare not allowed to have jobs.Ccan decide whom to marry. Dcant receive pocket money until an elderly age.28That the International Year of the Family came into being show that . Amore people should have a family.Bmore people have realized the importance of family.Cpeople all over the world should hold Thanksgiving together.Dpeople should thank each other on Thanksgiving day.CHealth experts have long known that vitamin D is important for healthy bones and teeth. It may also help to protect the body against diseases such as diabetes（糖尿病） and cancer. And now, researchers say vitamin D might help fight brain diseases called dementia (痴呆). Dementia is a brain disease that damages thinking and memory processes, which scientists call “cognitive (认知) abilities.” Dementia is difficult to treat. Taking care of someone who has dementia is extremely demanding. And the disease is very frightening to sufferers. Chris Roberts suffers from dementia. He says the worst part of living with this disease was getting lost while driving. “The worst thing that I found was getting lost in the car, not just forgetting where I was going I wouldnt know where I was.” More than 47 million people around the world suffer from dementia. The World Health Organization reports that 60 percent of them live in low- and middle-ine countries. We get vitamin D from some foods like nuts, lentils (扁豆) and fatty fish. We also get vitamin D from the sun. But that is not dependable. In some parts of the world, there is not enough sunlight to provide enough vitamin D. Also, sunblock（防晒霜） prevents the vitamin from entering the body. To add to the problem, the skins ability to process vitamin D weakens as a person ages. Researchers at Rutgers University in New Jersey are exploring the relationship between vitamin D and dementia. The team recently measured vitamin D levels and cognitive ability in older people. Nutritional sciences professor Joshua Miller led the team. He said cognitive abilities differed among the study subjects. He said tests showed that about 60 percent of the group was low in vitamin D.29. Which of the following is true about vitamin D? A. Vitamin D can decrease peoples risk of heart diseases. B. Vitamin D is mainly obtained from the sun. C. Vitamin D helps the body fight against cancer. D. The need for Vitamin D decreases as people age. 30. What does the underlined word “demanding” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Boring but rewarding. B. Disturbing and frightening. C. Disgusting and stressful. D. Hard and tiresome.31. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How vitamin D affects peoples health. B. Where people get vitamin D. C. Whether sunlight can produce vitamin D. D. Why peoples age influences the production of vitamin D.32. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In a science journal. B. In a travel brochure. C. In a literature magazine. D. In a mercial advertisement.DAt home, ordering food from a menu is a normal, everyday routine. I dont even give it a second thought. In China, its a whole other story! Here, ordering is a fun game of trial and error, and the adventure begins before the food is even served!Many restaurants in central Beijing advertise “English language menus”, but the translations can just add to the confusion. Although acpanying pictures can be a helpful relief, the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing. During my first few weeks in China I tried some delicious dishes with off-the-wall names. As an experiment, my friends and I would order things like “students addicted to chicken gristle (软骨)” and “red burned lion head”. It was always fun to see what landed on our table. Eventually we learned that “lion head” was actually pork, and “students” are “addicted” to diced (切碎的) chicken with green pepper.Recently, I came across a busy restaurant down a narrow side street in a Beijing hutong. It was lunchtime and the small room was packed with people sitting on small stools (凳子) eating noodles. I was hungry and cold, and the steaming bowls looked irresistible! I sat myself down and called out for a “caidan!” In response, the waitress pointed to a wall at the back of the restaurant. The wall was full of Chinese characters describing numerous dishes. There was only one sentence in English: “crossing over the bridge noodles”.I had never heard of the dish and had no idea what it would taste like. I took a gamble and ordered one bowl of “crossing over the bridge noodles”. A few minutes later the waitress carried over a heavy bowl full of broth (肉汤) and I quickly dug in. It was the best bowl of noodles I had ever tasted! I have been back again and again and each time I point at the one English sentence “crossing over the bridge noodles”. I always enter a restaurant in China feeling excited and a little nervous. Who knows what the next ordering adventure will show?33.How does the writer find the English-language menus in many of Beijings restaurants?A.Boring and annoying. B. Easy to understand.C. Confusing but amusing. D. Accurate and helpful.34.The underlined word “gamble” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. taste B. look C. step D. risk35.The passage is developed mainly in the form of _.A. examples and statements B. parison and conclusionC. causes and effects D. time and description 第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to keep healthy? Its easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winterBut if we take care in our lire，all of US can keep healthy without any cold36 This will stop germs(病菌) passing from one person to anotherWhen you finish your work or before you eat，youd better wash your hands37 Use a tissue(纸巾)，and then throw it into dustbins（垃圾箱4） at onceWhen others around you are coughing，I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses wont reach youGet more fresh airGerms like staying around in dry and warm rooms38 Dont stay too long in the places with too many people If flu is going round house or school，you should try to stay away from those who are ill39 . Boil your toothbrush for about a minuteThis kills germs40 If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so，throw it away and buy a new oneAHave a shower everyday BWash your hands oftenCDont use your hands when coughing DDont go out often when you are coughingEBesides，dont use the same toothbrush too longFIn this way，you wont be infected by these peopleGSo youd better stay in the places with more fresh air第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。April Fools Day is a western festival. No one 41 exactly when and how April Fools Day began. However, there are some stories about 42 it came into being. One story43 like this: in the sixteenth-century France, the start of the new year was on April first. It was celebrated 44 much the same way 45 it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night. Then in 1562, Pope (教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar(日历) for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first. There were some people, 46 , who hadnt heard or didnt believe the 47 in the date, so they 48 to celebrate New Years Day on April first. 49 played tricks on them and called them “April fools”. They tried to make them believe that something false was 50. In France today, April first is called “April Fish”. French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends 51 . When the “young fool” 52 this trick, the prankster(恶作剧者) shouts “April Fish!”Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. One53 trick on April Fools Day is 54 to a friends shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is united (你的鞋带开了).” School children might tell a classmate that school has been canceled. 55 the trick is, if you fail for the joke the prankster shouts “April Fool!” In Britain today, on the first of April, even 56 newspapers, radio and TV programs tell big lies. You 57 read a science58 showing that doctors have found a way to cure AIDS, 59 you would probably listen to a piece of news about an UFO 60 on an island.41. A. understands B. knows C. Believes D. remembers42. A. when B. why C. how D. where43. A. goes B. tells C. happens D. writes44. A. as B. like C. with D. in45. A. like B. as C. so D. for46.A. however B. but C. therefore D. instead47. A. fact B. news C. change D. information48. A. remained B. continued C. considered D. went49. A. Others B. Somebody C. Many D. Some50. A. real B. true C. right D. correct51. A. hands B. faces C. backs D. heads52. A. discovers B. sees C. found D. notices53. A. usual B. mon C. funny D. silly54. A. looking down B. pointing down C. getting down D. turning down55. A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever56. A. serious B. famous C. interesting D. important57. A. might B. should C. could D. must58. A. letter B. speech C. writing D. report49. A. so B. and C. or D. but60. A. lying B. walking C. flying D. Landing第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Robinson Crusoe is an English sailor. After many adventures and dangers, he es to Brazil, 61 he settles down another voyageto West Africa, for the purpose of trading 62 the natives. During a storm, the ship 63 (destroy) off the coast of an island without people, and he alone manages to swim ashore, 64 all the rest of the crew are drowned. He builds himself a house, and lives first by hunting, then raising livestock (牲畜) and crops. He saves a savage (野人) from the hands of cannibals (食人者), gives 65 the name Friday, and makes him into a perfect servant. After some time he rescues three more 66 (prison) from the cannibals. For many years he manages to live on the island.One day 67 English ship visits the island, its crew intending to leave the captain and his officers ashore. Robinson succeeds 68 helping the captain regain control of the ship.Robinson, 69 (take) Friday with him, is invited aboard the ship and returns to England. After some years he revisits his island colony, 70 is being more and more prosperous, but Friday is killed during an attack by the Indians.第二节 短文改错 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, and so does my life. At about 9:00 am, I go to the bookstore with my friends. There was a lot of new books. I didnt know what one to buy because these books were waiting outside the booking office. It took to us about two hours to see it. Having seen the film, everyone was deeply moving. Some of my friends even burst out tears. Thats a really wonderful film. It is very worth seeing again. What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be e