2019春七年级英语下册 Unit 4 Finding your way语法专练课件（新版）牛津版.ppt

Unit4Findingyourway,方位介词方位介词用来表示地点、方位和位移。介词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,它必须与后面的名词或代词构成介词短语在句中充当句子成分。常用的方位介词可分为以下几组。1.at与in。at后常接小地点,in后常接大地点。例如:Ioftenstayathomeattheweekend.周末我常待在家里。WhenwillyouarriveinShanghai?你什么时候到达上海?2.between与among。between一般指在两者之间,among表示在三者或三者以上之间。例如:IsitbetweenDanielandAmy.我坐在丹尼尔和埃米中间。Look!MrLiisstandingamonghisstudents.看!李老师正站在他的学生们中间。,3.beside,nextto与near。beside意为“在旁边”,nextto意为“紧挨着,紧靠着”,near意为“在附近”。例如:Comeandsitbesideme.过来坐在我的旁边。Theprettygirlisstandingnexttothewindow.那个漂亮的女孩正站在窗户旁边。Doyoulivenearhere?你住在这附近吗?4.above,below,over,under与on。above“在上方”,反义词是below“在下方”;over“在正上方(垂直)”;under“在正下方”;on“在(物体)的上面”,指物体之间相互接触。例如:Theresabridgeovertheriver.河上有一座桥。ShallIwritemyanswerbeloworabovetheline?我应该把答案写在线的下方还是上方?Therearesomeapplesonthetable.桌上有些苹果。,5.infrontof与behind。infrontof意为“在前面”,表示在一定距离的前面,也可理解为在物体范围外的前面,其反义词是behind。例如:Theresaparkinfrontofthehouse.在那座房子的前面有一个公园。Whositsbehindyou?谁坐在你后面?,.根据句意用a,an或the填空1.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Nick?Iwanttobeapilot.Itisanexcitingjob.2.Thereisabigsupermarketinthecentreofourcity.3.Willyougettherebybus?No,Illrideabike.4.Theresanappleonthetable.Theappleisformylittlebrother.5.Hisbrotherisanengineer.Heworksinabigcompany.,.根据句意用适当的方位介词填空1.Youmustrideyourbikealong/ontherightsideoftheroad.2.MrSmithlivesinthatbuilding.Hishouseisonthefifthfloor.3.Thereisanexcitingmomentinourclasswhenalargebirdfliesoverourheads.4.ThegirlistallerthanherfriendHenry,soshesitsbehindhimintheclassroom.5.Bei