2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit2ManandMan_madeDisasters学案重庆大学版.docx

Unit 2Man and Manmade Disasters一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.foldvt.包，折叠，交叉n. 褶层，褶痕2.bearvt. 显示，具有；忍受n. 熊3.belovedadj. 心爱的n. 爱人4.mysteryn. 神秘(性)，奥秘，神秘的人(或事物)5.revealvi./vt. 显出，露出；揭示，透露6.fleevi. 逃走，逃掉vt. 逃离，避开，逃避7.entire adj.全部的，完全的entirelyadv. 完全地8.extreme adj.极度的，极端的n.极端，极限extremelyadv.非常，极其9.peace n和平；安静peacefuladj.平静的；和平的peacefullyadv.平静地；安宁地10.fright n惊吓；恐怖；怪人frighten_vt.使惊恐，吓唬frightenedadj.受惊的frighteningadj.令人恐惧(害怕)的 11.sick adj.恶心的；有病的n.病人sicknessn疾病；呕吐12.erupt vi.(火山等)喷发，喷出eruptionn. 喷发；爆发13.think vt.认为；思考thoughtn见解；思考(维)thoughtfuladj.深思的14.history n历史historicadj.历史上著名的historicaladj.历史(上)的15.injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害injuryn伤害，损害injuredadj.受伤的1.While advertisements are of great help, I dont think we should entirely (entire) rely on them.2.If I had had insurance, the sickness (sick) wouldnt have caused such a big problem.3.When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely (extreme) difficult to let go of your hate.4.Tsunami is a very large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption (erupt)5.A person who is able to sense othersthoughts and respond accordingly is said to be thoughtful and understanding.(think)6.On seeing the frightening scene, the little girl was so frightened that she burst out crying.(frighten)7.Beijing is a historical city, which has many scenic spots and historic resorts.(history)8.After years of fighting, the people there long for peace. They all want to live peacefully and happily. Before the war, they led a peaceful life in the countryside.(peace)9.Do not move seriously injured people unless they are in immediate danger of further injury.(injure)1.“忍受”表达种种bearstandendure tolerateput up with2“爱”之形容词小聚beloved 心爱的dear 亲爱的，尊敬的honey 亲爱的loving 深爱的，挚爱的3.后缀ly副词大集合extremely非常，极其directly 直接地seriously 严重地exactly 确切地simply 简单地suddenly 突然地strictly 严格地highly 高度地4.盘点“伤害”动词injure(事故中)受伤hurt (身体、情感)受伤wound 战斗中负伤harm 伤害，损害5“全部的”形容词荟萃entire 全部的，完全的whole 全部的，整个的total 总共的，全部的complete 完全的，彻底的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.die_from死于2.fall_down 倒下3.come_to_life 苏醒过来，开始有生气4.with_the_purpose_of 为了5.care_for 深深地爱，非常喜欢；照顾，照料6.believe_in 相信7.throw_._into_._ 把抛入；投身于8.pour_out (使)流出，使(涌出)；倾诉；倾吐9.burst_out 突然喷出(发生)10.as_time_goes_by 随着时间的推移11.be_amazed_by 因而感到惊奇12.keep_coming_back 不停卷土重来13.from_that_day_on 从那天开始14.get_out 出去；(秘密)泄露1.Soon after the new technology was brought in, the computer company came_to_life.2.Our English teacher often tells us that we must care_for each other and help each other.3.I took it for granted that he would believe_in us, but we were cheated by him.4.Claire looked as if she was about to burst_out crying.5.As_time_goes_by,_there are going to be big changes in our everyday lives in the future.6.He went to the library with_the_purpose_of finding a book about guns.7.Can the water be taken back again, once poured_out？1.“相信”短语大全believe intrust inhave faith in be convinced of2.“v.from”短语小聚die from 死于benefit from 从中受益come from 来自escape from 从逃跑3.“v.for”短语大放送care for非常喜欢stand for 代表；象征vote for 投票支持go for 去参加make for 向移动call for 要求；需要seek for 寻找；追求cater for 满足(需求)三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.The club members have been doing a lot of things to remind people of the meaning of Hiroshima, one of which is to fold cranes.俱乐部的成员们一直在做着大量的工作以唤起人们对广岛的记忆和反思，其中一项就是折纸鹤。“代词ofwhich”引导定语从句。就人类为什么哭科学家提出来许多理论，但没有一项理论得到过证明。(2016浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none_of_which_has_been_proved.2.At the foot of Mt. Vesuvius was the city of Pompeii.在维苏威山的山脚下是庞贝城。介词短语位于句首，句子需全部倒装。法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。Between France and Spain is_another_mountain_range the Pyrenees.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害经典例句Angus injured his leg playing rugby.安格斯在打橄榄球时弄伤了腿。(1)injured adj.受伤的be/get injured 受伤(2)injury n. 受伤，伤害do/cause (an) injury to . 对造成伤害But now, because my left foot was_injured (injure) in the football game, I cannot go with you as planned.(2014北京高考书面表达)但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去。Theres no denying that the attack did a severe injury to his reputation.不可否认，这次攻击对他的名誉造成了严重的损害。2bear vt.(bore, borne)显示，具有；忍受；忍耐；负担；生育 n熊高考佳句Do bear in mind: The mobile phone is just a tool.(2014重庆高考写作)一定要记住，手机只是一件工具。(1)cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事cant bear sb./sb.s doing/to do sth. 不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear a heavy burden 肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame 承担责任/受责备(3) 记住All of them cant bear people dropping (drop) litter everywhere.他们都无法忍受人们到处乱扔垃圾。We must bear_in_mind_that wasting time is equal to wasting our life.我们必须牢记浪费时间等于浪费生命。3frightening adj.令人恐惧(害怕)的；骇人的教材原句He saw a frightening sight.他看到了一个令人害怕的景象。(1)frighten vt.使害怕，使惊吓frighten . away/off 把吓跑frighten o doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事frighten sb.to death 把某人吓得要死(2)frightened adj. 感到害怕的be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事It was disturbing and frightening (frighten) that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使人觉得心烦和害怕。Dont put your prices too high or youll frighten the customers off/away.不要把价格提得太高，否则会把顾客吓跑的。Nothing can frighten him into losing his poise.没有什么能把他吓得失去风度。4flee vi. (fled, fled)逃走，逃掉 vt.逃离，避开；逃避教材原句When the volcano first erupted, many people were able to flee the city and escape death.当火山第一次爆发时，人们能够从这座城市逃生。flee (from) .逃离flee to/into . 逃至The police told the reporter that the drunk driver would not flee from responsibility for the accident.警察告诉记者酒驾司机无法逃避事故的责任。He was so afraid of his own safety that he fled to/into the United States with his wife and young daughter.他非常担心自己的人身安全，携妻子及幼女逃到了美国。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1Seriously injured (injure), some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.2I am sick of working for other people.3Many artists fled to/into America at the beginning of World War .4There was a time when I lived peacefully (peaceful) on the farm.5I dont think that he is a kind and thoughtful (think) young man.6The meeting between the two families was a joyful (joy) one.重难点多练1bear万花筒(1)单句语法填空I really cannot bear it when people quarrel in the apartment, especially in the midnight.We should always bear in mind that pride goes before a fall.I couldnt bear listening/to_listen (listen) any longer, so I left the room.(2)句型转换He cant bear being laughed at in public.He cant bear to_be_laughed_at in public.2frightening多棱镜(1)单句语法填空He frightened off/away his attacker by calling for the police.He frightened the old man into giving him all the money.When you were a child, were you frightened of the dark?The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)(2)补全句子你整夜不回家，把我吓得要死！You frightened_me_to_death,_staying out all night!他们突然站起来把鸟吓跑了。They frightened_the_bird_away/off by rising to their feet suddenly.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出fold的词性和词义(A)vt.包(B)vt.折叠(C)vt.交叉 (D)n.折痕，褶层1He found some seeds folded in a little piece of paper._A_2The border guard folded his arms across his chest and stared at the front._C_3Bend back the card and cut along the fold._D_ 4I folded the handkerchief and put it in my pocket._B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1be amazed by (at)因感到惊奇教材原句Everyone was amazed by how brave and patient she was.她是多么勇敢和有耐心，这令每个人都感到惊奇。(1)amazing adj.令人惊异的Its amazing that . 令人惊讶的是(2)amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧It amazes sb. that .What amazes sb. is that . 使某人惊奇的是(3)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶(4)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊愕地We were amazed to_learn (learn) that she had left the hospital D|S18 million.得知她把1 800万美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊讶。They reacted with sighs of disappointment and stared at Hanna in_amazement.他们都发出了失望的叹息，惊愕地盯着汉娜。2fall down倒下；掉下，落下；倒塌经典例句Theres nothing to be afraid of. The sky wont fall down.没有什么好怕的，天不会塌下来。fall out(牙齿或头发)掉落；脱落fall off (从某物上)掉下；脱落fall behind 落后fall over 跌倒；倒下fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上You shall fall behind in your exam if you keep playing.如果你一直玩，你就会在考试中落后。Baby teeth do not last long; they fall_out to make room for bigger, stronger adult teeth later on.乳牙不长久，它们会脱落，为后来更大的、更强壮的恒牙腾出空间。3At_the_foot_of_Mt._Vesuvius_was_the_city of Pompeii.在维苏威山的山脚下是庞贝城。本句结构为“介词短语系动词主语”的全部倒装句。全部倒装的具体用法如下：(1)表示方位、方式或地点、时间的副词或介词短语位于句首且主语是名词时。In a lecture hall of a university in England sits_a_professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。Then came_the_hour we had been looking forward to.我们一直盼望的时刻来了。(2)作表语的形容词、分词等放到系动词前面且主语是名词时。Present at the evening party was_our_favorite_English_teacher.出席晚会的是我们最喜欢的英语老师。(3)there be句型和there后接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等词的句式。There_appears_to_be_a_man in black in the distance.远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。.基础点全练1单句语法填空In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has fallen down.Much to my amazement, she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.We sat there impatiently waiting for her to come to life.You must believe in the fact that you are the best in the sports field.What makes his wife worried is that he works hard, but he doesnt care for his health.He went to town with the purpose of buying a new television.The princess shall grow in grace and beauty, beloved by all who know her.2运用所学短语完成片段Quite_a_few (相当多) students in class didnt study hard last year. They fell_behind (落后) the other students at that time, but our headteacher believed_in (相信) them. He had a facetoface talk with them. Soon_after (不久以后), they all tried their best to work with_the_purpose_of (为了) catching up with the other students. Therefore, as_time_goes_by (随着时间的推移), they have made great progress so far. We are_amazed_at/by (因感到惊奇) what they have achieved.重难点多练1be amazed by全掌握(1)用amaze的适当形式填空Amazed (amaze), she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.It was one of the most amazing films Ive ever seen. (2)补全句子I am_amazed_at/by (因感到惊奇) the number of people who visited the Forbidden City on Tuesday.Much_to_my_amazement (令我很吃惊的是), she should tear the letter into pieces.His sister stared at him in_amazement/amazingly (惊愕地) when he dressed like that.(3)一句多译让我惊讶的是，这位老人把他所有的钱都用来资助当地学校。What_amazed_me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. (amaze vt.)To_my_amazement,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. (amazement n)It_amazed_me that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. (amaze vt.)2全部倒装点点练补全句子门开了，史密斯先生进来了。The door opened and in_came_Mr._Smith.两座楼之间有棵大树。Between the two buildings stands_a_tall_tree.一个古老的村庄被埋在这片沙漠之中。Buried in the sands is_an_ancient_village. 课堂练牢基础.单句语法填空1The frightening explosion frightened all the people present just now.(frighten)2I can hardly get interested in anything about music, so I dont care for jazz.3Dog owners should be responsible if their pets do an injury (injure) to other people or cause damage to their property.4She poured out her troubles to me over a cup of coffee.5Im sick of the way youve treated me.6Were (be) there no water on the earth, there would be no life.7Seated (seat) in the front were the guests.8Bearing (bear) a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her children.9We were amazed to_find (find) that he had left without saying goodbye.10A tree fell down on the road, which choked off traffic.单句改错1Its important for you to bear mind the signs you often use.bear后加in2The children, all of which had played the whole day long, were worn out.which_whom3I was amazing to see how readily I understood.amazingamazed4Though badly frightening, the girl remained outwardly (表面上) calm.frighteningfrightened5Try although I might, I couldnt lift the stone.althoughthough/as6He went to town with purpose of buying a new television.with后加the7I dont know what it was in the novel that made him burst out tears.outinto或tearscrying8Books were piled on the top of one another.去掉the.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文My friend Tom and I saw a terrible car accident when we were walking on the road. An old lady just lay in front of a car all covered with blood. Two young boys lay on the roadside, and both of them were severely injured. He cried suddenly when my friend Tom saw the scene. Fortunately, an ambulance arrived in time. The doctors and the nurses burst_through (推开) the crowd and lifted the injured onto the ambulance. However (However/Therefore/And), the car driver should run away from the spot with_the_purpose_of (为了) getting away with it. I believed that the police were sure to catch the guilty driver.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)cried suddenlyburst_into_tears/burst_out_crying(2)run away fromflee2按要求改写句式(1)用倒装句改写句Just_in_front_of_a_car_lay_an_old_lady_all_covered_with_blood.(2)用非限制性定语从句改写句Two_young_boys_lay_on_the_roadside,_both_of_whom_were_severely_injured.课下练熟高考“阅读七选五完形”组合练练题型(限时：35分钟).阅读理解The earth is dying before us yet we sit and watch.If the TV or the game system breaks, we run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost.Why arent we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time?The earth is our home and cannot be replaced.We must take care of it.We have come up with so much technology that limits us instead of helping us.Take that game system we run to repair.What does it do? It occupies kids time! The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills, forests and plains, water and land.However, instead of using what the earth has given us, and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around, we decide to ruin kids minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours, and make them ignore their homework and chores.We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help in any way!We have already messed up this world; we have ruined the air, water, and animals that it has so willingly provided for us.We need to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before.It will not be easy, but everybody can help! What about something as simple as turning the lights off when you leave a room? Recycling what can be recycled? Picking up litter? Donating money to an environmental organization? None of these things are very hard.We cant just always say, “Oh, the earth is a mess. Ah, well, those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and fix it.” Instead, we need to help out.Its not only those big companies; its everyday things that we do too that are ruining the earth.So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world!语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。作者通过电脑游戏对孩子的恶劣影响来反思我们做的许多事情已经毁坏了我们的母亲地球，号召人们停止毁坏地球的活动。1Why does the author mention televisions and game systems in Paragraph 1?ATo make people better aware of the urgency to the protection of the earth.BTo explore the great harm done to the earth by too much technology waste.CTo show the relationship between overuse of those things with early death.DTo remind people to spend less on them and use the saved money in a wiser way.解析：选A推理判断题。通过文章主旨及第一段最后一句“Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time？”和第二段第一句“The earth is our home and cannot be replaced.We must take care of it.”可知作者在让人们意识到保护地球的紧迫性。故选A。2It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the author _.Athinks we must take care of our irreplaceable home the earthBthinks running around in fields occupies too much of kids timeCtakes an extremely negative attitude to things like game systemsDtakes it for granted that technology gives kids plenty of entertainment解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中“It occupies kids time！”和“we decide to ruin kids minds with game systems . even help in any way！”可知作者对诸如游戏系统都持有极其否定的态度。故选C。3We can clearly feel that the author wrote this passage with deep _.AangerBemotionCsadness Dregret解析：选B观点态度题。通过文章第一段中的疑问句“Why arent we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live？”和第三段中的感叹句“It will not be easy, but everybody can help！”可以得知，作者写这篇文章带有深厚的感情。故选B。4What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo criticize those big companies that ruin the earthBTo ask people to save kids from the harm done by pollutionCTo give kids plenty of entertainment in a clean environmentDTo call on people to stop ruining the earth解析：选D写作意图题。通读全文，并根据最后一段内容和最后一句“So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world！”可知本文旨在唤醒人们停止毁坏地球。故选D。.阅读七选五How to Improve Eyesight NaturallyEyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some tips to improve your eyesight naturally._1_Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.Try palming.Sit upright in a comfortable chair. _2_ Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darke