2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷(含解析).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷(含解析)(考试时间100分钟) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题, 每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上相应位置将该项涂黑。At thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊断）with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are not different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out(溢出) and my pen started to dance. I pleted the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“See what you can do when you keep trying?”1. The author didn t finish the reading in class because_.A. He was new to the class B. He was tired of literatureC. He had an attention disorder D. He wanted to take the task home2. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A. He had good sight B. He learned a lot from schoolC. He gave up reading D. He made a great invention.3. What was Mrs.Smiths attitude to the author at the end of the story?A. Angry B. ImpatientC. Encouraging D. Sympathetic4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.B. teacher can open up a new world to students.C. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.D. The disabled should be treated with respect.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A【解析】本文为记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者患有一种注意力障碍的病症，不能集中精力于所做的事情，也不愿努力。想放弃时，受Louise Braile故事的激励，终于克服困难很好地完成作业并得到老师的认可的故事【1题详解】细节理解题。细节理解题根据第一段的I was diagnosed with a kind of attentiondisorderWhen everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks，I couldnot可知作者患有一种注意力障碍的病症，当班上的每个人都专注于任务时，他不能所以作者在专注于任务时有困难，故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段提到it was about a blind person, Louise Braile,和Instead , he invented a reading system of raised dots，which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind可知Louise Braile是个盲人，发明了盲文。所以这是他的一个发明。分析选项可知，D项符合题意。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段提到so it was a surprise when it came back to me the next daywith an “A”当我看到作业上A时，非常的吃惊，史密斯小姐对我的态度是令人鼓励的，故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述作者被诊断出患有某种注意力障碍，不能集中精力于所做的事情，不想努力，在Louise Braile故事的激励和老师的帮助下，终于克服困难很好地完成作业并得到老师高度认可的故事所以文章的主要内容是：一个人可以通过努力找到困难的出路故选A项。BIm a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when youre in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.Babbel Learn LanguagesBabbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription(定金), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!Duolingo: Learn Languages FreeThe app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. Its all pletely free too! Its incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.Tandem: Language ExchangeRather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply municating with each other. Its a great way to learn with only $1 a day.Learn English busuuThis app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. Youll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. Sell apps to language learners. B. Introduce language learning apps.C. Teach language learners to use apps. D. Teach languages through apps.6. Which app suits best if you want to learn through munication?A. Babbel Learn Languages B. Tandem: Language ExchangeC. Duolingo: Learn Languages Free D. Learn English busuu7. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps?A. It is pletely free to use. B. It is specially for English learning.C. It is unsuitable for beginners. D. It is the most effective（有效的）app.8. What do the apps have in mon?A. They cover all languages. B. They focus on grammar.C. They contain many tests. D. They are free to download.【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。主要向人们推荐语言学习应用程序，它们是免费下载。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.” 本句意为“下面列出的4个应用程序将帮助你学习一门外语”！可知，本文的目的是向人们推荐语言学习应用程序，故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tandem: Language Exchange中的“You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply municating with each other. ”可知如果你想通过交流学习，Tandem: Language Exchange最适合。因此选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据Duolingo: Learn Languages Free中的“The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. Its all pletely free too! ”可知，Duolingo与其它三个apps相比，它全部是完全免费的。故选A项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“You can download them for free”可知这些应用程序的共同点是可“免费下载”，因此选D项。【点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。如本题中的第1小题属于主旨大意题。分析整个文章可知，第一段最后两句“The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.” 本句意为“下面列出的4个应用程序将帮助你学习一门外语”！可知，本文的目的是向人们推荐语言学习应用程序，从面找到正确答案为B项。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。CTwenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK pany, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a puter camera can bee a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.”However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame(名声) and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that e true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that dont necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him.9. What is the passage mainly about?A. Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job.B. The Internet is influencing young Britions career choice.C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.D. Young Britons can not find jobs without the Internet.10. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers?A. Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet.B. There is too much petition in the traditional show business.C. The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business.D. Anyone with a puter will surely bee a star.11. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph?A. Only a few vloggers can be successful.B. A vlogger can not earn fame and fortune.C. People often see the bright side of being a vlogger.D. Dreams will always remain to be dreams.12. What do young people like David do on the Internet?A. Learn from others. B. Bee an online hit.C. Hold running races. D. Mix jobs with hobbies.【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D【解析】本文介绍英国年轻人的梦想职业。【9题详解】B主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.和第三段第一句This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media.可知，互联网正影响着年轻Britions的事业选择。故选B。【10题详解】C推理判断题。根据第三段This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.可知，互联网使进入演艺圈更方便。故选C。【11题详解】A推理判断题。根据第五段第一句what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame(名声) and fortune.可知，只有几个视频博主可以成功。故选A。【12题详解】D推理判断题。根据最后一段中Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him.可知，像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。故选D。DChildren grow quickly, especially their feet, but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites(寄生虫) from the soil.An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kidsa shoe that grows with the child. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.“It grows in three places: the front; it can also grow on the side with Velcro; and on the back with our buckle. It can last up to five years. The bottom is pressed(压缩的) rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.” The shoe es in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya.“and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were. They were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out. And I just remember thinking, “Wouldnt it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet?”However, Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality. “I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that.” Finally, in xx Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. In the office of Because International, Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise. “I told myself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done. So, those are the shoes that I wore for a little over five years.”13. Which of the following is the characteristic of the newly invented shoes?A. They are more expensive. B. They are not so fortable.C. They can grow with a child. D. They e in different sizes.14. Who is this kind of newly invented shoes intended for?A. All the teenagers. B. Children aged 4 to 14.C. Middle-aged women in Africa. D. Senior citizens with low ine.15. Why does Kenton Lee keep a pair of his own shoes in the office?A. To remind him of his promise. B. To copy the design of them.C. To get a change conveniently. D. To use them as an example.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。Kenton Lee在一次去肯尼亚的访问中看到许多穷孩子买不起鞋，于是他花费了几年的时间为4到14岁的孩子设计了一款结实耐穿，能随着孩子的成长变化的鞋。【13题详解】细节推理题。根据第三段“It grows in three places: the front; it can also grow on the side with Velcro; and on the back with our buckle. It can last up to five years. The bottom is pressed rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.” The shoe es in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.由内容可得出，这种新型鞋很结实耐穿，能随着孩子的成长变化。故选C。【14题详解】细节推理题。根据第三段The shoe es in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.可知，这种鞋是为4到14岁的孩子设计的，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【15题详解】细节推理题。根据最后一段In the office of Because International, Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise.可知，他带去了一双鞋是为了提醒他记着自己的诺言。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第1小题根据第三段“It grows in three places: the front; it can also grow on the side with Velcro; and on the back with our buckle. It can last up to five years. The bottom is pressed rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.” The shoe es in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.可知这种新型鞋很结实耐穿，能随着孩子的成长变化。故选C。第2小题根据第三段The shoe es in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.可知这种鞋是为4到14岁的孩子设计的，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health._16_But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. _17_This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way._18_ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. _19_When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many mon methods used to cook fish. _20_ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料) put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then, its ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. B【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。视频【16题详解】G 根据横线前句Everyone knows that fish is good for health.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。本句对这一说法进行解释。G项“The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease”鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病，这一说法和第一句相搭配。【17题详解】D 横线前句“Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult.”告诉我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难，需要我们了解相关的知识即可。且与横线后句“This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.”相一致。【18题详解】F 根据横线后句Fresh fish should smell sweet新鲜的鱼闻起来很甜。说明本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故F项正确。【19题详解】A 横线前句“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.”味道过浓的鱼都是不新鲜的鱼。这样的鱼是不能购买的。故A项正确。【20题详解】B 根据横线后两句“First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.”可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。所以B项“The easiest is to steam it.最容易的方法是蒸鱼。”符合上下文串联。考点：考查说明文阅读第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One year after Tom was born, his parents had a car accident. They never _21_. Toms 85-year-old grandmother was too _22_ to take care of him. As a result he was put up for adoption (领养).He was adopted by a middle-aged couple who had no _23_ of their own. They were not rich and received little education, but they were _24_ people.As Tom was growing up: he _25_ a lot of problems at school. He didnt learn _26_ and had trouble in reading. His _27_ sometimes laughed at him. What they said made Tom _28_.As he couldnt _29_ the other students at school, he dropped out of school and came back home. But he didnt s