人教版高中英语必修5教案unit 2 the united kingdom

1 / 28 人教版高中英语必修 5 教案 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 文 章来源 m Unit2TheUnitedkingdom Topic countriesoftheUnitedkingdom;Unitedjack;famoussitesinLondon Vocabulary consistclarifyaccomplishconflictunioncreditcurrencyconvenienceroughattractarchitecturecollectionadministrationcountrysidefurnishedpossibilityarrangeweddingfoldsightseeingdelightroyaluniformsplendidstatuecommunismthrillerrorconsistent Function mafraidIcan tfollowyou. canyouspeakmoreslowly,please? Whatdidyoumeanby? :position,direction,distance 2 / 28 WaleswaslinkedtoEnglandandWaleswerejoinedto/connected Englandiscalled Grammar Thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplement youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth hehadthemkill edwhiletheywereasleep. Periodone Teachingobjectives: Unitedkingdom. readingability(predicting,skimmingandscanning) Teachingprocedures: AskthestudentstoworkinpairsanddothequizonP9 keys: UnitedkingdomconsistsofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland. BeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirportifyoutakethedirectflight. fParliamentmaketheimportantpoliticaldecisionsandlaws. 3 / 28 Britainaremuchsmallerthanprovincesinchina.Theyhavelocalgovernmentpowersfortheirarea. 338km,whichisthelongestoneinEngland. Step2Pre-reading HavethestudentssharetheinformationaboutthegeographyoftheUk Ukconsistsoffourcountries,whatarethey? England,Scotland,Wales,NorthernIreland Uk? London,Edinburgh,cardiff,Belfast Step3Reading AskthestudentstoreadthemapandthetextonP10andanswerthefollowingthequestions 1)TheUnionjackflagunitetheflagsofthreecountriesintheUnitedkingdom.Whichcountryisleftout?Why? Wales.ItisusuallyconsideredtobepartoftheEngland. 2)WhatthreecountriesdoesBritishAirwaysrepresent? England,ScotlandandWales 3)Whichgroupofinvadersdidn tinfluenceLondon? TheVikingsdidn tinfluenceLondon. 4 / 28 Havethestudentsfindoutthetopicsentencesofeachparagraph 1stparagraph WhyaredifferentwordsusedtodescribeEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland? 2ndparagraph FirsttherewasEngland. 3rdparagraph GreatBritainwasthenamegivenwhenEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotland. 4thparagraph Thefourcountriesarestillverydifferent. 5thparagraph Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries. 6thparagraph ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondon. Askthestudentstodividethepassageintothreepartsandwritedownthemainideaofeachpart Part1(para1-4)WhattheUkincludesandhowtheUkformedandmoredetailedinformationaboutthefourcountriesintheUk Part2(para5)ThegeographicaldivisionofEnglandintothr5 / 28 eezones:theirsimilaritiesanddifferences 找 教 案http:/ Part3(para6)TheculturalimportanceofLondon Ukintotherightorder. FirsttherewasEngland. Inthe13thcenturyAD,WaleswaslinkedtoEngland. In1603EnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotland.ThenameGreatBritaincameintobeing. ThreecenturieslaterNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,WalesandScotlandtobecometheUnitedkingdom. kingdom theUk. 6 / 28 TheRomansinthe1stcenturyAD TheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060s TheVikings TheNormans Townsandroads Languageandgovernment Vocabularyandplace-names castlesandwordsforfood EnglandandWales.DrawlinesacrosstoshowthezonesoftheSouth,midlandsandNorthofEngland. North:Leeds,york,Sheffield,andmanchester midlands:coventry,Birmingham South:Reading,London,Brighton,Plymouth Step4Summary Havethestudentsusetheinformationtowriteashortsummaryofthepassage Possibleversion:ThewriterexamineshowtheUkEnglandLondonbecametheculturalcapitalofEngland. PeriodTwo&Three Languagepoints consistof 由 组成，由 . 构成（不用进行时） 7 / 28 Theteamconsistsofonehundredmenandwomenathletes. =Theteamismadeupofonehundredmenandwomenathletes. Thereisabigfamily,consistingoftenpeople. consistin 在于，决定于 ( 不用被动态 )=bebasedon/dependon/upon Whatdoeshappinessconsistin?什 么才算是幸福？ Thebeautyofthetownconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuildings. Pre-reading divide“ 把 . 分成；分开 ” 指将一个整体分成若干部分，常与介词 between,among,by,into 等搭配 Hedividedthecakeintothree=Thecakewasdividedintothree. We llhavetodividetheworkbetween(among)us. 6dividedby3is2. separate 多指把原来连在一起或者是靠近的人或事物分离开，常与介词 from,by 搭配 ThechannelseparatesEnglandfromFrance. Thetwotownsareseparatedbytheriver. Shedoesn twanttobeseparatedfromthisman. Ihavegotseparatedfromhimforacoupleofyears.分 开，分居 8 / 28 Reading 难题，迷 /益智玩具 (游戏 ) Programmingisreallyapuzzletome.我搞不懂编程。 Iaminapuzzleabouthiswayofdealingwiththematter.对 .大惑不解 Across-wordpuzzle 填字游戏 Vttoconfusesomeone 使某人迷惑 Whatpuzzledmealotishowhebrokeintotheroomwithoutbeingnoticed. Vi*bepuzzledabout/over 为 . 冥思苦想 I vebeensittingherepuzzlingabout/overwhattodo. 2 clarifyvt/vitomakesomethingclearerandeasiertounderstand 澄清，阐明，讲清楚 IhopethatwhatIsaidwillclarifythissituation.澄清情况 Heclarifyhispositiononthewelfarereform.阐明在福利改革上的立场 Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了。 3 find+宾语宾补 Hewokeupandfoundhimselfinhospital.(介词短语 ) Didyoufindthemin?(副词 ) I msurewe llfindherhardatworkwhenwegethome.(形容词 ) Ifindthelightburning,soIguessthatheisstillstudying.9 / 28 (现在分词 ) Thegirlfoundthehousebrokeninto.（过去分词） Theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire. Ifindheradifficultwomantodealwith.(名词 ) *contain 包括侧重于 “ 内有 ” ； include“ 侧重于包含者只是整体中的一部分 ” 。 Thisroomcontains20persons,including5children./5childrenincluded. 4 accomplishvtosucceedindoingsomething,especiallyaftertryingveryhard;achieve 完成任务，取得成功，实现目标 Wehaveaccomplishedallwesetouttodo.所有的计划要做的事，我们都已完成。 Heknewhehadaccomplishedsomethingafterall. Thebestmethodtoaccomplishthisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossible. *Accomplishedadj.有修养的，有造诣的，有才华的 Anaccomplishedpainter/singer/author *Accomplishmentn 完成，实现 un Theaccomplishmentofthistaskdependsupontheeffortofthewholeclass. Theaccomplishmentofpeace 10 / 28 成就，才能 =achievementcn Lannywasdelightedtohavehismusicalaccomplishmentsadmired. Playingpianoisonehermanyaccomplishments. ,groups,countries 抵触，冲突 ,矛盾 Thisstatementconflictswiththeonetheymadelastmonth. Theconflictbetweentraditionalviewandmodernone Aconflictbetweenthedemandsofone sstudyandone sentertainment 学习需要与娱乐之间的矛盾 *comeintoconflict 发生争执 Thisstubbornboyoftencomesintoconflictwithhisclassmatesoversomeproblems *armedconflict 武装冲突 conflictofinterests 利益冲突 (from)“ 挣脱；逃离 ” SeveralstatesbrokeawayfromtheUnionandbecameindependent.几个州脱离了联邦成为独立的国家。 Thedogbrokeawayfromitsowner.那条狗挣脱主人的控制。 Hehasbrokenawayfromthebadhabitofsmoking.克服了抽烟的习惯 有关的短语： breakout（战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，没有被动态 TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939. 11 / 28 Afirebrokeoutinthishotellastnight. TheSARSbrokeoutinearlyspringandspreadallovertheHongkong. breakdown（车辆，机器）损坏；（计划）失败；（身体）崩溃；分解 Thecarbrokedownontheway. Hisplanbrokedownatlast. Thescientistbrokedownforlackofrestandhadtogotothehospital. Wateriseasilybrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen. breakin 闯入；打断 ThethiefbrokeinandstoletheTVset. Don tbreakinwhenwearetalking. breakup(使 )解散；结束，放假；绝交 Thepolicebrokeupthefightingcrowdbyviolence. Thestudentswillbreakupforthechristmasvacationnextweek. maryhasjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend. 7 creditntrust/belief 信任 ,相信 Wegavecredittohismade-upstory. Praisethatyougivetosomeoneforsomethingtheyhavedone称赞 12 / 28 *toone scredit 值得赞扬，为 . 争光 Itisgreatlytoyourcreditthatyouhavecarriedonyourcareerinspiteofallthedifficulties. yourchildrenarereallyacredittotheteam.=yourchildrenreallydotheteamcredit.为队争光 Shedeservedcreditsforthesuccessoftheparty. Therewaslittlecreditgiventothosewhohadworkedthehardest.那些工作最努力的人几乎没 有收到什么表扬。找教案http:/ youcouldatleastgivehimsomecreditforhiscontribution. Asuccessfullycompletedpartofacourseatauniversity 学分 Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree. Shetookcoursesforthecreditsrequired. Anarrangementwithashop,bankthatmakesitpossibleforyoutobuysomethingandpayforitlater 赊购，信贷 Nocreditisallowedatthisrestaurant.本饭店概不赊账。 Thisshopgives6months interest-freecredit.无息赊款购物 Thebankrefusedfurthercreditstothecompany. 8 relationc/联系 13 / 28 Thereisacloserelationbetweenaproperdietandgoodhealth. Therelationbetweencauseandeffect 因果关系 *have(no)relationto. 与 . 有 (无 )关系 ;（不）符合 youranswerhasnorelationtothequestion. oursuccesshasslightrelationtoourfortune.我们的成功与我们的运气有点关系。 ,countriesetc.(公司、国家间 )的正式关系 ourcompanyisimprovingbusinessrelationswithhis. Thethemeofthisconferencefocusesontherelationsbetweentwosuperpowers. cnamemberofyourfamily 亲戚 close/distant/nearrelation 远 /近亲 *inrelationto 与 相比 Women ssalariesarestillprettylowinrelationtomen s. 9 ,especiallybecauseitiseasytouseorsaveyourtime 方便 *forconvenience 为了方便 Ikeepmyreferencebooknearmydeskforconvenience. 14 / 28 TheshopsareopenlateonFridayfortheconvenienceofthecustomers. *atone sconvenience 在某人方便的时候 meetingwillbearrangedatyourconvenience. I llcallatyourhouseatyourconvenience. *atyourearliestconvenience 在你方便时，尽早 .( 常用于书信中 ) Iwillbegratefulifyoureplytomeatyourearliestconvenience. sworktodo 便利设备，东西 Awashingmachineisoneofthemanymodernconveniences Publicconvenience 公共厕所 *convenientadj.方便的 ;附近的 convenienttime/moment Will3:00beconvenientforyou?三点钟合适吗？ Itisconvenientforyoutotaketheshuttlethere. Aflatconvenienttothebusroute 一所靠近公车线 路的公寓 ourhouseisveryconvenientforschoolsandstores. 10 Nationwideadj/adv 全国各地的 ,全国性的 Anationwidebroadcastnetworkanationwidesearchforthemissingtreasure Wehave350chainstoresnationwide. 15 / 28 11 collectioncn. astampcollection 一批邮票藏品Shemadeacollectionofrarecoins.她收集罕见的钱币。collectionbox 捐款箱 acollectionofjay ssongs/Libaispoetry 歌曲、诗歌集找教案 http:/ spring/autumncollection 春、秋服装展 un. 收 集 、 取RubbishcollectionismadeeveryTuesdaymorning.每周二上午收一次垃圾。 ,behaves,thinksetcwithoutdirectlyforcingorcommandingthem 指通过说理等 “ 无形的力量 ” 对人的思想、情感和行为进行 “ 潜移默化 ” 的影响。 Sheiseasilyinfluencedbyherfriend. TheTVadvertisementshaveinfluencedmyattitudetowardthesegoods. *influencesbtodosth myfatherinfluencedmetochooseteachingasmycareer.我的父亲的影响使我选择了教书为业。 Whatinfluencedyoutomakeadecision? N 影响力； cn有影响力的人、物 *haveaninfluenceon 对 . 有影响 Thisbookislikelytohaveadeepinfluenceonhislife. 16 / 28 Heisaninfluenceinbusinesscircle.他在商界是个有影响力的人 HermothersaidIwasabadinfluenceonher.我对于她产生了很坏的影响。 区别： affect 表示 “ 影响 ” 时，和 influence 意义相近，有时可互换。但 affect 通常指受到 “ 有形力量 ” 造成的物质和生理上的影响，且没有 affectsbtodo 的形式。此外，affect 还可以表示 “ 感动 ” 。 effectv.实现（ achieve）导致（ bringabout） n 影 响 ， 效 果havean/agood/aseriouseffect(up)onhavelittle/noeffect(up)ontheeffectofsth(up)on Iwilleffectmypurpose:nooneshallstopme. Therecenteventseffectedachangeinmyopinion.最近的事态导致了我看法上的改变。 Themajoryouchoosenowwillhaveagreateffectonyourfuturedevelopment. 入侵者 invadevt.侵入；挤满，塞满 Doubtsinvademymind.我满腹狐疑。 Diseaseinvadesthebody.疾病侵袭身体。 seyesopen 留心看，注意 =watchout 17 / 28 Thehunterkepthiseyesopenforrabbits. makeyourtripworthwhile(作补语 ) Savingsolittlemoneyisn tworthwhile.（作表语） Iconsiderteachingaworthwhilecareer.(作定语 ) Theprojectisworthtrying=Totrythisprojectisworthwhile=Itisworthwhiletotrythisproject/tryingthisproject.=Thisprojectisworthyofbeingtried/tobetried. 省去、遗漏、不考虑 you vemadeamistake-you veleftoutthelettert Thepicnicplannerleftoutthatitmightrain.没想到下雨的可能。 *leavebehind 忘记带走，遗留下(abaginabus/achainofproblem)leavemealone 让 我 独 处leavegoof 放 开 （ myhand ） leaveaside 搁置(thematterforamoment) Learningaboutlanguage 为（房间）配备家具 aroomfurnishedwithadeskandsofa. Tosupplyorprovidesomething 提供 Weareaskedtofurnishtechnologysupportforthissoftwaredevelopment. 加 6plus4equals10.找教案 http:/ 18 / 28 Adj多的，零上的 SheearnsRmB50000ayearplus. 18 alikeadjverysimilar 相似的 Twoofficebuildingsarealikeinmanyways. ThetwinsaresoalikethatIcan ttellwhichiswhich. Adv同样地 Theywerealldressedalikeinbluesweatersandsneakers. .代替、取代 Noonecouldtaketheplaceofhermother. Electrictrainshavenowtakentheplaceof/replacedsteamtrains. 联想： takeplace 发生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown. Takeone splace 入座，站好位置 Shallwetakeourplacesatthetable?Takeyourplaceandweareabouttoleave. 如果 taketheplaceof 的宾语是 sb，则可以用 takeonesplace. /taketheplaceofher? ,party,ortrip 安排，筹划，整理 *arrangetodostharrangeforsbtodosth 安排某人做某事 jamesisarrangingabigsurprisingpartyforher.詹姆斯正19 / 28 为海伦张罗一场令她惊喜的晚会。 Haveyouarrangedtomeetmarkthisweekend? Ihavearrangedastudenttotaketheplaceofyou. Thankstoemergency,theschoolarrangedthechildrentoleaveschoolatonce.由于紧急情况，学校安排孩子们马上离校。 ItwasarrangedthatIshouldteachyouEnglishthisterm. matthewarrivedat2o clockasarranged.如约而至 Iarrangedhispaperbeforestartingtowrite.在写作前他整理了一下纸。 larrangement 安排 21 Foldvtobendapieceofpaper,clothetcbylayingorpressingonepartoveranother 折叠，对折 Thepapershouldbefoldedinhalf. Iwishyouwouldfoldupyourclothes. Tobendyourarmsorlegssothattheyarerestingagainstyourbody.交叉双臂，双腿 Hestoodsilentlywithhisarmsfolded. PeriodFour Teachingobjectives:makethestudentslearnaboutthepastparticipleastheobjectcomplement TeachingProcedures: Step1Findthesentencesfromthereadingpassagewithpastp20 / 28 articiplesastheobjectcomplement. ,whenanyonereferstoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell. IrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedkingdom. Step2Givingthedefinition 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意 义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。 1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep， leave 等的后面。 Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime. Don tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime. 2.过去分词用在使役动词 have,make 的后面。 （ 1）注意 ”have+ 宾语 +过去分词 ” 的两种用法： 表示让某人做 某事，如： Ihavehadmybikerepaired. Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen. 表示 “ 遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击 ” 等。如： myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth. 21 / 28 Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident. (2)”make+ 宾语 +过去分词 ” ，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含 义的，如： Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard. TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish. 3. 过 去 分 词 用 在 感 官 动 词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find 等的后面 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked. 4.过去分词用在 want,wish,like,expect,order 等表示 “ 希望，愿望，命令 ” 这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。 Theteacherwouldn tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment. 我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。 Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure. 我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。 myparentsexpectedmetobewell-preparedfortheentranceexamination. 5.过去分词用在 “wish+ 宾语宾补 ” 这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。 22 / 28 Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback. 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。 Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden. Step3Practicing completethesentencesbyusingthewordsinbracketsandthestructurehave/get/findsomethingdone. _havegotthehousemended_now. _Haveyouhadyourhaircut? _havethedictionarydelivered_toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforit? :couldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope? B:Sorry,I_haven thadthefilmdevelopedyet. founditclosed_. tseemtoworkwell,you dbettergetitrepaired_? _whiletheywereonholiday. _,sothey_haditorganized_byacompany. PeriodFive 23 / 28 TeachingProcedures: Havethestudentsreadthepassagequicklyandanswerthetwoquestions. ? First, ? Thebuildingsmentionedinthetextwere:Tower;StPaul scathedral;WestminsterAbbey;Greenwich;BigBen;Highgatecemetery;Winsorcastle. Step2Scanning Askthestudentstolocatethepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions. TowerofLondon?Whenwasitbuilt? sjewels?Whatkindofclothesdidtheywear? StPaul scathedralbuilt? ? ? London? Greenwich? Greenwich?Whatkindoflineisit? 24 / 28 ? ? ? Step3Informationtransferring makealistofZhangPinyu stourofLondonandacommentoneachplaceshevisited. Day1 comments Day2 Day3 TowerofLondon Delight,fancy Greenwichwithships karlmarx sstatue“strangehelivedanddiedinLondon Britishmuseum“thrilledtoseechinesepottery StPaul scathedral Splendidandinteresting clock(GmT) WestminsterAbbey Interestingfullofstatuesofpoetsandwriters Longitudeline BigBen 25 / 28 Famousandveryloud Step4Languagepoints 1 worriedaboutthetime 为过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于 becauseshewasworriedaboutthetime 可得到的，可用的，有效的（可跟 to/for连用） Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.游泳池只在夏天开放。 Theticketisnolongeravailable。票不再有效。 We veusedupalltheavailablespace. Thereisonlyalittlemoneyavailablefor/tothetrip. 这次旅行只有少量的钱可以花。 （人）有空的 Iamavailablethisafternoon. 3 delightunfeelingsofgreatpleasureandsatisfaction高兴，快乐 Thekidsrushedtothebeach,screamingwith/indelight. 孩子们高兴地惊叫着冲向沙滩。 Tomydelight,theteacherannou