2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题(含解析) (I).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题(含解析) (I)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频What will the boy probably eat next?A. An apple. B. Vegetables. C. Chocolate cake.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频When did Tom finish work?A. At 8:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 4:30.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频What is the doctors advice?A. e back in two days. B. Take some medicine. C. Stay home from school.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频How does the woman feel?A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Relaxed.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频Who has been to Yellowstone National Park?A. The woman. B. The mans uncle. C. The mans sister.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. What do we know about the mans wife?A. She likes reading very much.B. Shes counting the days.C. She will visit some old friends.7. Where did the woman probably go last summer?A. Hawaii. B. Europe. C. Egypt.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. What kinds of pictures does the man want to take?A. Insects. B. Birds. C. People.9. What will the man probably do next?A. Buy his own equipment. B. Give the woman $500. C. Borrow a camera.【答案】8. A 9. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. Why are the speakers walking to school?A. Its close to home.B. They want to get in shape.C. They can stop at McDonalds on the way.11. How many calories does the breakfast sandwich have?A. 25 calories. B. 320 calories. C. 100 calories.12. What does the woman want to avoid?A. Meat. B. Salads. C. Seeds and berries.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. Where did the first Hard Rock Cafe open?A. In San Francisco. B. In London. C. In Istanbul.14. What happened in 1982?A. The cafe was founded.B. The headquarters moved to Florida.C. The chain began to expand worldwide.15. How many locations does the cafe have around the world?A. 59. B. 171. C. 191.16. When will the speakers probably visit the cafe?A. Sometime next week. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. When is this announcement given?A. On Friday.B. On Monday.C. On Wednesday.18. Why do the volunteers need to make a plan?A. The students will be here for only three hours.B. They are new volunteers.C. There are too many students.19. What will Mindy do?A. Help students put beans into boxes.B. Write down what has been organized.C. Give a history lesson.20. How can small students help?A. By driving the truck.B. By organizing the boxes.C. By taking down some information.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。HolidaysHoliday NewsVacancies now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This fortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are wele. Reduced prices for low season.The Snowdonia CenterThe Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain lesson. The beginners costs are 57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.You must be in. good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.The World Sea Trip of a LifetimeOur World Sea Trip of xx will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin will be like your home.During the trip, you can rest on deck （甲板）, enjoy yourself in the game rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.You will visit all the places most people only dream aboutfrom Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong. .For a few thousand pounds, all youve ever hoped for can be yours.21. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii. B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre.C. Join the World Sea Trip of xx. D. Choose the holiday in Devon.22. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?A. It offers a sport lesson. B. It provides customers with good food.C. It provides chances of family gatherings. D. It offers fortable room.23. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners costs of 57 do not cover .A. food B. rooms C. walking shoes D. body exercises【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C【解析】【21题详解】细节理解题。从Holiday News倒数第二句话可知：孩子和宠物是受欢迎的。故如要带宠物度假的话，只能选择D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。从The snowdonia Centre第一句话可知：The snowdonia Centre给登山者提供登山培训课。C项并没有提到；B、D项是一般的度假中心都提供的。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据The Snowdonia Center中The beginners costs are 57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.可知，在斯诺登尼亚中心，初学者的费用是57英镑，不包括步行鞋。故选C。BIn the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a bination of adopted and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantasticand very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No,3. In xx, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a plete zoo a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college fulltime. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In xx, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside, it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day. Its a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.24. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?A. She wanted to study by herself. B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness. D. She decided to look after her grandma.25. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.B. She wanted to remain a full time housewife.C. She was busy yet happy with her family life.D. She was too confused to make a correct choice.26. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Little by little, one goes far.C. Every coin has two sides. D. Well begun, half done.27. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Ambitious and sensitive. B. Honest and responsible.C. Caring and determined. D. Innocent and single-minded.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C【解析】【24题详解】细节理解题。根据I made the choice to leave college to care for her.作者辍学去照顾她的祖母，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据You can imagine how busy I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a plete zooa joyous zoo.作者忙但是很快乐，故选C。【26题详解】写作意图题。根据little steps add up to big dreams.故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据她收养了三个男孩说明她有爱心，她很忙坚持21年拿下文凭说明她又有决心，故选C。C“Freelance retail consultant” refers to daigou in Chinese, or overseas people who buy goods for customers in the Chinese mainland.Its estimated that there are 40,000 daigou in Australia, most of whom are young migrants or international students looking for ways to help cover their rent and university cost.These freelance retail consultants have created thousands of trading routes, both small and big, into China.Shops in Australia sold out of instant formula （婴儿配方奶粉）, leaving many Australian parents unable to buy their preferred brands. The Sydney Morning Herald reported last year that half of Australias infant formula sold went to China through customers selling to other customers.Because of this, daigou have received criticism from Australian media. The Sydney Morning Post even suggested that the Australian government should put a limit on instant formula exports.However, not everyone dislikes daigou. “We think daigou are good for the local economy and they are very good for our business,” Peter Nathan, the chief executive of A2 Milk, a New Zealand infant formula maker, told Reuters. “We clearly believe they are a positive force.”Others agree that nothing is wrong with the practice. “People are buying these products legally on the Australian market theyre not illegally being exported to China,” Tim Foulds, head of research at Euro monitor Australia and New Zealand, told The Washington Post.28. Why do most daigou in Australia buy goods for Chinese customers?A. To improve living conditions. B. To satisfy import demand.C. To pay their expenses. D. To get sales experience.29. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Australian parents criticize daigou.B. Consumers prefer milk made in Australia.C. Australian government has limited exports.D. Different ideas about daigou exist in Australia.30. We can infer from the last two paragraphs that .A. the practice of daigou will balance supply and demandB. daigou will probably be weled in New ZealandC. infant formula will grow in popularity in ChinaD. daigou will be a legal job in Australia soon31. Whats the attitude of the author to Daigou?A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Objective.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D【解析】【28题详解】细节理解题根据Its estimated that there are 40，000 daigou in Australia，most of whom are young migrants or international students looking for ways to help cover their rent and university cost可知，之所以有许多澳大利亚的代购为中国消费者购买东西是为了挣钱支付自己的开销故选C【29题详解】细节理解题根据daigou have received criticism from Australia media以及However，not everyone dislikes daigou可知，对于代购，澳大利亚人有不同的看法及评价故选D【30题详解】推理判断题根据后两段内容，尤其是a New Zealand infant formula maker，told ReutersWe clearly believe they are a positive force可以推测出，代购未来在新西兰可能会很受欢迎故选B【31题详解】推理判断题根据全文内容可以看出，作者从客观的角度评价了代购这一现象，没有主观评价故选D【点睛】DWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees municate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more plex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are peting for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition（营养）“depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen（氮）and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi（真菌）networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons（神经元）in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly plex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.32. The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .A. pete for survival B. depend on each otherC. protect their own wealth D. provide support for dying trees33. “Mother trees” are extremely important because they .A. look the largest in size in the forestB. know more about the plex tree societies”C. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. pass on nutrition to young trees34. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. how forestry industry develops B. how trees grow oldC. how “tree societies” work D. how young trees survive35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees municate Like Humans B. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Contribute To Our Society D. Trees Are More Awesome Than You Think【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】【32题详解】句意理解题：根据文章第二段的句子：trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition depending on who needs it.可知上文提到达尔文的适者生存的理论，而相反的是树是彼此依赖的，所以选B。【33题详解】细节题：根据文章第四段的句子：She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.可知mother trees之所以重要是因为它们将营养传给小树，选D。【34题详解】猜词题：it出现在文章最后一段：实际上it指代的是第四段提到的内容，人们砍倒快死的mother trees是不知道树的社会的依存关系，可知it指的是“树的社会”是怎么运作的，所以选C。【35题详解】标题确定题：根据全文内容，可知文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长，从第一段的句子：Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees municate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?可知作者想要表达的是树要比我们想象的要更加令人惊叹，所以选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsIt can be difficult to make friends living in a big city, especially when you dont know many people. However, over years of experience and studying social skills, I have discovered that its possible to make friends without even trying. _36_1. Be seen without trying to get attention.You dont have to say anything interesting to get peoples attention, _37_ This can be done anywhere you go, such as the supermarket or your yoga studio.2. _38_Theres an interesting phenomenon that occurs when you listen to other people. They will keep talking. Just keep giving them good eye contact and show with your body language that you care. Listening is an instant way to build trust and likeability.3. Think about what you can give to the other people.We often think about what we can get from others when we try to make friends. _39_ Try offering a piece of helpful advice or invite someone you just met to grab coffee or lunch with you the following week.4. Always have some good stories to tell other people.When you have at least a few stories to share with others, youll never run out of things to talk about. Try to be honest to share your stories with others. _40_5. Smile like theres no tomorrow.It may not be natural for some of us to smile, but a smile is one of the most attractive things that someone can display when theyre meeting new people.A. However, that thinking needs to be changed.B. All you have to do is place yourself in environments where people will see you.C. Dont ever stop thinking about how you can add value to yourself.D. There are just a few strategies that you have to use on a consistent basis.E. Try to be involved in conversation.F. Use the power of listening.G. For example, you can share a story about a struggle or challenge.【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. G【解析】【36题详解】D上文提示“根据多年的经验以及对社交技能的研究，我发现其实你甚至能毫不费力地交到朋友。”空格下面的内容介绍了一些策略。由此可知，承接上下文，D项 There are just a few strategies that you have to use on a consistent basis.“这里有一些你一直可以用得上的策略。”切题。该项承接上文，并引出下文。【37题详解】B下文提示“这可以在你去的任何地方做，比如超市或者你的瑜伽馆。”承接下文，B项All you have to do is place yourself in environments where people will see you.“你所要做的就是把自己置身于人们会看到你的环境中。”切题。【38题详解】F此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在C/E/F中选择。根据本段第一句Theres an interesting phenomenon that occurs when you listen to other people.“当你倾听别人的意见时，会出现一种有趣的现象。”由此可知，F项 Use the power of listening.“使用你听的能力”切题。该项中的listening与该段第一句的listen to相吻合。【39题详解】A上文提示“当我们试图交朋友时，我们常常会想到我们能从别人那里得到什么。”下文提示“试着提供一些有用的建议，或者邀请你刚刚认识的人在接下来的一周和你一起喝咖啡或吃午饭。”承接上下文，A项However, that thinking needs to be changed.“然而，这种想法需要改变。”切题。【40题详解】G上文提示“试