初中英语语法试讲.ppt

,ByFishgor,1.Doesyourfatherormotherhaveacar?2.Wheredoessheorheusuallyparkherorhiscar?3.Whatwillyoudoifsomebodyparkhiscarinfrontofthegateofyourgarage?,ByFishgor,rareadj.罕见的rare指世界上少有的rareanimalrarebirdrareillnessItsrareforsb.todosth.对某人而言做某事是很少见的Itsrareforme_(get)upearly.ancientadj.古代的,古老的ancientEgypt古埃及mythn.神话故事,ByFishgor,troublen.麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth.在做时遇到麻烦Ihavetrouble(in)parkingthecar.havetroublewithsb.和某人相处有麻烦Ihavenotroublewithmyroommates/family/friends/classmates.effectn.结果,效果haveaneffect有效果havenoeffect没有效果haveeffecton对有效果Theadvicehasnoeffectonme.,ByFishgor,1、JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.oneof+名词/代词其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数）Cherry是我们班上最勤奋的学生之一。Cherryisoneofthemosthardworkingstudentsinourclass.believein表示“信仰”、“信任”（tohavefaithinsomebodyorsomething）之意。其后的常用搭配语为：有关宗教、理论、及可信任之人，如：areligion、ghosts、fairies、atheory、afriend等词；如：IbelieveinGod.我信仰上帝。Believe表示“相信”、“信以为真”（toacceptastrue）之意，它是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。例：Doyoubelievehisreports？你相信他的报告吗？Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。,Newwords,ByFishgor,现在试比较下列两语的不同涵义：Ibelieveinhim（=Itrusthim）我相信他是一个可以信得过的人Ibelievehim（=Ibelievewhathesays）我相信他（的话）1、JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.定语从句一、在主从复合句中，充当主句某一成分（主语，宾语，表语，状语）的定语的主谓结构叫定语从句。二、定语从句一般是由关系代词（who,that,which,whose,whom）或关系副词（when,where,why）引导的。who在从句当中做主语或做宾语whom只能在从句当中做宾语which指物,即可以做主语,又可以做宾语that即可以指物,又可以指人,即可以做主语,又可以做宾语,ByFishgor,Exercises1ThisisBJ_isbeautiful.2ThisisBJ_isvisited.3ThisisBJ_islived.4Thisisahouse_roofisbroken.1ThisisBJ_isbeautiful.2ThisisBJ_isvisited.3ThisisBJ_Ilived.4Thisisahouse_roofisbroken.,宾,副,的,主,that/which,that/which/不填,where/inwhich,whose,ByFishgor,Exercises1ThisisBJ_主_isbeautiful.2ThisisBJ_宾_isvisited.3ThisisBJ_副_islived.4Thisisahouse_的_roofisbroken.1ThisisBJ_that/which_isbeautiful.2ThisisBJ_that/which/不填_isvisited.3ThisisBJ_where/inwhich_Ilived.4Thisisahouse_whose_roofisbroken.,ByFishgor,口诀：做主语，指物that/which指人That/who作宾语，指物that/which/不填指人that/whom,ByFishgor,2、Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.eversince=since从那以后一直（eversince的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时）IvebeeninterestedinflyingeversinceIwasaboy.Heleftthevillagelastyearandhasneverreturnedeversince.havetroubledoing做有麻烦havetroublewithsb.和某人相处有麻烦Ihavetroublewithmyroommate.,ByFishgor,3、Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.becauseof由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词“-i