云南省红河州2018届高三英语复习统一检测试题.docVIP

2018年红河州高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试卷 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试用时100分钟，试卷满分120分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷(选择题 共70分）注意事项：1、答题前，考生须在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的考场、姓名、班级和座位号填写清楚。2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AMary Berry Cooks The nations best-loved home cook invites you to share the secrets of her favourite dishes. Mary Berry Cooks features an all-new collection of 100 mouth-watering, simple recipes for any occasion. From delicious dinners such as Slow-Roast Shoulder of Lamb or Cottage Pie with Dauphinoise Potato Topping to special summer lunches as Fiery Red Rice Salad and Summer Pudding, this is the perfect kitchen panion. B10062 Hardback 320 pages 20.00 16.99The Wipers Times The Wipers Times, the well-known trench (战壕) newspaper of the First World War, is a unique record of life on the Front Line. With an extraordinary mix of black humor and funny ads, this edition enables you to experience the spirit of the trenches from the safety of your armchair. B10120 Hardback 388 pages 9.99 7.99puting for Seniors This leading puter guide explains in easy steps how to use the Internet, email, Skype and online shopping, plus how to manage your puter settings safely and securely. Updated for Windows 8 and for Office 2013, it also sets out to make Tablet PCs, touchscreens and apps easier to be used, to give you confidence in your puting skills. B10133 Paperback 240 pages 10.99 9.99Philips plete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland Voted Britains clearest and most detailed road atlas (地图集) in a consumer survey, Philips plete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland contains 160 pages of road maps and clearly marked service areas. It also includes 10 big city approach maps and 64 extra-detailed town and city plans. B10132 Paperback 248 pages 14.99 9.991. If youre interested in the war years, you may choose_.A. B10062 B. B10133 C. B10132 D. B101202. Which of the following can be a guide for travelers? A. Philips plete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland. B. Mary Berry Cooks. C. puting for Seniors. D. The Wipers Times.3. The text is probably taken from_.A. a travel guide B. a textbook C. an advertisement D. a book review B Mr. Omorogbe was originally set to graduate in 2014. But after a fight with his dad, he was “tossed out” on the street. Eventually, his grandmother took him in for a while, but with her working during the day, Omorogbe needed to care for his seriously ill grandfather. School eventually became too much, so he dropped out. For many students across the country, circumstances like Omorogbes can derail (使偏离轨道) them the high-school-to-college track. In his case, Boston Public Schools Re-Engagement Center was able to connect him with EDCO Youth Alternative, a school that provides extra support to nontraditional and struggling students. He started in September 2016 and will have his diploma in hand by May. “I have my counselor (指导教师) who calls me every day. If I miss school for two or three days, shell call me, and ask, Are you OK? ” says Omorogbe. “During the vacations, shell call me; for my birthday, shell bake me a cake.” Ten years ago, Boston high school students like Omorogbe were far less likely to get their diploma. In 2007, the citys graduation rate was 59 percent. This year, in 2017, the number of Boston students who graduated in four years hit a record high of 72.4 percent. Statewide, the graduation rate inched up to a record 87.5 percent from 87.3 percent last year, according to state figures. “Youre seeing gradual progress,” says Paul Reville, a professor at Harvards Graduate School of Education and former Secretary of education for Massachusetts. “Were dealing with one of the most important problems that we have in education these days, which is people dropping out without a high school education and having no place to go in our economy.” Education experts say Bostons record graduation rate was particularly encouraging because of the gains by the citys African-American and Latino students in the last decade 13.6 and 16.5 percentage points respectively. But with roughly 5,500 kids across the state still dropping out of high school every year, professor Reville and others admit that Massachusetts, widely recognized as having the nations leading education system, still has a long way to go.4. Why did Omorogbe drop out of school? A. He had a poor family. B. He had no interest in his studies. C. He was seriously injured in a fight. D. He had to take on the role of a carer.5. What does Omorogbe think of his counselor? A. Shes strict. B. Shes kind-hearted. C. Shes open-minded. D. Shes knowledgeable.6. Which of the following is TRUE about Bostons high school graduation rate? A. It reached a record 87.5 percent this year. B. There has been a rise of over 10 percent in 10 years. C. This years figures show a sharp increase over last years. D. Less than half of the students could graduate 10 years ago.7. Whats the best title for the text? A. The success story of Mr. Omorogbe B. Boston students are regaining their confidence C. The important role high school education plays D. Reforms have given fresh hope to struggling students C Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent. But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five remendations on that list, not just four. Theyre discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent. When that news started ing out, doctors began adding sleep onto their list of remended health behavior changes. But as an expert in heart disease, I dont think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top. I believe that getting enough sleep at least seven to eight hours per night for most people is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health. Sure, Id prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, Id pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when youre exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.8. What does plenty of research show about the 4 mon suggestions? A. They should be reconsidered. B. They are the best ways found so far. C. They are not as helpful as expected. D. They help improve peoples health.9. What does the latest research show? A. Various factors lead to good heart health. B. Enough sleep contributes to good heart health. C. Seven hours sleep is most important to the heart. D. The chance of dying of heart disease has dropped.10. How did the doctors react to the news on sleep? A. They just ignored it. B. They discussed it publicly. C. They thought it made sense. D. They totally changed their mind.11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. What the importance of a healthy lifestyle is. B. Why different factors need to work together. C. What prevents people from living healthily. D. Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion. D Jim Sebastian, 50, is a transportation planner and manager of the District s active transportation branch, which runs Capital Bikeshare and is responsible for trails, bike lanes (车道) and pedestrian planning. You bike to work every day, right? Not every day. But most days I bike for at least part of it. So Ill Metro and then bike from NoMa down to Navy Yard on a Bikeshare bike. Do you stop at all stop signs? Of course. When youre driving a car, have you ever shouted or shaken your fist at a bicyclist? No, I havent shouted at them, but I have taken into account the kind of frustration most drivers might feel behind a cyclist. But my position is that I respect their right to be on the road and try to give them as much space as possible. Should bicyclists be required to have licenses? No. I think that would really cut down on the convenience of bicycling. I dont really think it makes sense and it would be a great burden for the government to try and license all riders. What we prefer is to establish policies and make it safer for everyone.Would you support a one-day event where people can only walk or bike or take public transportation? That would be nice, but it might be a bit of a challenge. What we saw on the Metro closure day was that on very short notice a lot of people found other ways to get to work, and that was exciting. We offered a free day membership on Bikeshare, and we had a lot of people try it for the first time. We had 149 people join or renew that day.12. What can we infer about most drivers driving behind a cyclist? A. They may feel annoyed and upset. B. They stay far away from the cyclist. C. They show great respect to the cyclist. D. They make way for the cyclist politely.13. What is Jims attitude to bicycle licensing? A. Supportive. B. Cautious. C. Negative. D. Doubtful.14. On the Metro closure day_. A. people enjoy free Bikeshare membership B. public transportation is unavailable C. most people walk to work D. people have one day off15. What does the underlined word “pedestrian” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 乘客 B. 顾客 C. 行人 D. 过路人第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。You Need the Right CollegeWhats out there? How can you learn all of Americas colleges? 16 Big or small, private or public? There are many things to consider. Researchers are necessary for making a good college decision. That means collecting information from many sources. 17 For example, “Someone told me that Colorado College is too small” and “Someone told me that Michigan is too big.” Every college has something for someone. There is no college that is wonderful for everyone. It doesnt mean it will be a good place for you just because you have heard the name of a college. 18 19 That means in these colleges you can fit in with the other students, find the level of education you need and feel good on campus. Researching the colleges means finding several colleges where you really want to go.One quick way to research the colleges is to take a virtual (虚拟的) tour of the colleges on your puter. 20 Check out the hundreds of colleges on these two websites. When you find one that sounds like a place you would like to go to, check out its website and learn more. Make a list of 20 colleges and then choose a short list of 10. 1. . campustours.2. .youniversityto.A. How do you find the best match-the best college for you?B. There are many colleges where you will be happy.C. Get your parents involved in the decision-making process.D. Dont easily believe what others say.E. Dont take too much time doing your research.F. It doesnt mean that you will not like it just because you have not heard the name of a college.G. Here are the two top websites to get you started.第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was young, each morning I woke up and would find my father nowhere around the house. He usually got up early before 21 and began cleaning the farmyard. In summer, he got up 22 earlier to water the flowers and vegetables in the garden. Once I helped my father to 23 weeds from the corn field. It wasnt long 24 I felt very tired but the field ridge seemed 25 . Finally I totally threw myself 26 in the field, feeling 27 . My dad seemed to have 28 my mind. He came up and said, “Farming is tiring and really takes 29 and sweat, but in 30 the sweet harvest will be worth the 31 .” Encouraged by his words, I struggled to my feet. My father 32 and added, “Rome is not built in a 33 , but it can be built in hundreds of days. So whenever 34 with a huge project, just break it into 35 parts and then plete it one by one. Finally you will be amazed at your 36 .” Hearing what he said, I was greatly 37 and continued removing the weeds from patch to patch. Believe it or not, at the end of the day, I 38 in weeding half an acre of the corn field.Now I have tried different jobs and finally 39 down running a big restaurant. In my lifetime, my fathers devotion to his job and his special working methods can always encourage and guide me 40 all kinds of difficulties.21. A. noon B. night C. dark D. dawn22. A. equally B. less C. even D. extremely23. A. throw B. harvest C. remove D. drop24. A. before B. whenever C. since D. until25. A. faraway B. endless C. challenging D. boring26. A. open B. out C. away D. flat 27. A. angry B. disappointed C. hopeless D. ashamed28. A. read B. disturbed C. spoken D. seen29. A. pains B. wisdom C. patience D. courage 30. A. spring B. fall C. summer D. winter 31. A. strength B. cost C. effort D. risk32. A. regretted B. smiled C. sighedD. followed33. A. day B. month C. second D. year34. A. discouraged B. faced C. dealt D. worked35. A. good B. various C. small D. large36. A. confidence B. achievement C. failure D. change37. A. puzzled B. shocked C. delighted D. inspired38. A. managed B. failed C. succeeded D. avoided39. A. settled B. broke C. bent D. pulled40. A. around B. to C. with D. through第II卷（非选择题 共50分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并填写在答题卡的相应位置。41 the old saying goes among the northerners in China: Chinese cabbage is better than any _ 42 vegetables.As winter es, Dabaicai, or Chinese cabbage, can be seen piled up in the sidewalks in Beijing. 43 (store) up cabbage before the cold weather is an annual tradition for the northerners, 44 (especial) after theyve experienced the hungry winters of the 1950s and 1960s. Dabaicai is not only cheap, but also has a great taste in their 45 (memory).Wang Ruimei, a seller of Chinese cabbage, sells over 5,000 kilos each day. Beijingers still miss the taste. We sell at 46 (little) 50,000 kilos of Chinese cabbage every year.” she said. Although the price 47 (increase) almost 10 times over the years, people still line up 48 (buy) it. Chinese winter cabbage is sweeter than other cabbages. The 49 (long) you store, the sweeter it will be. Wang said. Chinese cabbage can be cooked 50 different ways - cabbage dumplings, cabbage and bean curd soup, steamed cabbage, cabbage in sour sauce and so on.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）（注意：在试卷上作答无效）第一节短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Yesterday, I got hurt in a accident in the supermarket besides our school. I was just going around the corner while a strong man crashed into me with his shopping cart. It was impossible see each other before the accident because the corner was very dark and the lights didnt even work. What