2019-2020学年高中英语下学期第6周周训练题.doc

2019-2020学年高中英语下学期第6周周训练题双向细目表题号分值考点识记理解简单运用综合运用难易程度11.5动词辨析易21.5动词辨析易31.5时态辨析易41.5名词辨析易51.5形容词辨析中61.5时态辨析易71.5动词辨析中81.5名词辨析难91.5副词辨析易101.5介词辨析难111.5动词辨析中121.5动词辨析中131.5副词辨析难141.5代词辨析易151.5动词辨析易161.5连词辨析中171.5形容词辨析中181.5连词辨析中191.5介词辨析中201.5名词辨析中212细节理解题难222语境运用易232推理判断题易242推理判断题中251.5语境运用易261.5考查副词中271.5考查介词难281.5考查动词时态易291.5考查搭配易301.5考查动词搭配中311.5考查连词中321.5考查形容词、副词中331.5考查时态中341.5考查连词中351.5考查非谓语难第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASundays, I walk to the supermarket. Mother hands me the grocery list and puts money in my pocket, hoping it will be enough. Shes had a hard day, and Ive had a hard week. Nothing out of the ordinary happens when I get to the store. I grab the bread, some milk, and other things on the list. As I turn to head out, I see a beautiful dress in the window. I turn away, bitter that I could never own such a dress.Outside, I cannot stop thinking about that pretty dress. Its not fair that I can never have what I want. I work so hard to help my family and yet I get nothing in return, just another list to do. In my anger, I fail to realize the apples are rolling (滚动) across the road. Suddenly, I see a pair of hands, offering me an apple. Looking up, I see the tanned (晒黑的) face of this stranger. His clothes are mismatched, borrowed or stolen. But his eyes are soft and kind.“Thanks,” I say. No other words are spoken as he continues to help me. I tell him “thank you” one more time and am on my way because I have many other things to finish. Suddenly, he says, “Have a good day, maam.” And then he gives me the biggest smile I have ever seen. Right then, he looks years younger and I feel a fool.Look at me, feeling sorry for myself because I dont get what I want! Do I not think others are in the same boat, or worse? There are worse things than not having a beautiful dress.My mother will hand me the list today. I will make the same journey and probably see something I want but cannot have. But before I start to feel sorry for myself, I will remember the kind stranger with the big smile, and I will grab the last item (物品), and check out.21. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?A. She is rushing to get home.B. She es from a poor family.C. She never buys herself new clothes.D. She enjoys doing the family shopping.22. Why does the author feel angry as she walks home?A. Her apples drop on the road.B. She gets nothing for her effort.C. She is expected to do too much.D. Her family pay little attention to her.23. The author speaks very few words to the man because _.A. she thinks he is a bad manB. she has never met him beforeC. she is in a hurry to do other workD. she doesnt like the way hes dressed24. Whats the best title for the text?A. A difficult daily jobB. Learn to understandC. My greatest influenceD. Save money for the futureB One part of the world is still largely unexplored (未经探索). It is the deep sea. Over the years, many people have explored under the sea. But the first deep-sea divers (潜水员) wanted to find sunken treasure. They werent really interested in studying the creatures of life there. Only recently have they begun to learn some of the mysteries of the sea. Its not easy to explore the deep sea. A diver must have a way of breathing underwater. He must be able to protect himself from great pressure (压力). The pressure of air is about 15 pounds on every square inch. But the pressure of water is about 1,300 pounds on every square inch!The first diving suits (潜水服) were made of rubber. They had a metal helmet (头盔) with windows in it. The shoes were made of lead and weighed twenty pounds each! These suits let divers go down a few hundred feet, but they were no good for exploring the very deep waters. With a metal diving suit, a diver could go down 700 feet. Metal suits were first used in the 1930s.In 1927, a diver named William Beebe wanted to explore deeper than anyone had ever gone before. He was not interested in finding treasure. He wanted to study the creatures and plants of the sea. His friend invented a metal ball called the Bathysphere. It weighed more than 5,000 pounds, but in it Beebe went down 3,028 feet. He saw many things that had never been seen by humans before.25. People who first explored the deep sea hoped to _.A. learn about the animals and plants of the seaB. solve some mysteries about the seaC. have an exciting trip in the seaD. discover treasure under the sea26. According to the text, what make(s) deep-sea diving difficult?A. The pressure of water.B. The temperature of water.C. The dangerous sea creatures.D. The heavy breathing equipment.27. pared with rubber diving suits, metal diving suits _.A. had windows in the metal helmetB. weighed twenty more poundsC. were good for exploring deeper watersD. began to be used much earlier28. What do we know about William Beebe from the text?A. He broke the diving record in his time.B. He failed to find the treasure he wanted.C. He met something terrible under the sea.D. He was the first diver to explore the deep sea.COne day, a patient came to see me. He worked as a waiter in a restaurant and his problem was acid reflux (胃酸倒流), a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans, a marked increase in recent years. Reflux can lead to esophageal (食道的) cancer, which has increased by about 500 percent since the 1970s. The drugs we use to treat reflux dont always work and may even increase the risk of developing cancer when used long term.What is responsible for these worrying developments? For one, our poor diet, with its huge increases in the intake of sugar, fat, soft drinks, and unhealthy foods. But another important fact has beenoverlooked: dinnertime. Over the past twenty years, the time of my patients evening meals has bee later and later. Dinneralready pushed back by longer work hoursis often further delayed (推迟) by activities such as shopping and exercise.In my experience, the single most important treatment for reflux is to avoid late eating. A patient with reflux came to see me because her father and uncle died of esophageal cancer, and she was afraid of getting it too. Her nightly routine (常规) included a 9 p.m. dinner with at least two bottles of red wine. The reflux was serious, and changes were needed.She listened, then did not e back to see me for a year. “For the first two months, I just hated you,” she told me, “and for the next two months, I was having some trouble eating. I guessed I was going to die of esophageal cancer.” Then she added, “You know, were the reason that its not so easy to get 6 p.m. reservations (预约) at the good restaurants anymore.”To stop the increase in reflux disease, we have to stop eating at least three hours before bed. As for my waiter patient? I told him to eat dinner before 7 p.m. Within six weeks, his reflux was gone.29. The disease the waiter caught is _.A. on the riseB. easy to controlC. unusual in AmericaD. the most dangerous cancer30. What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Talked about a lot.B. Paid no attention to.C. Carefully looked into.D. Taken into consideration.31. Why did the woman patient hate the author?A. He spoke of her dead father and uncle.B. He asked her to change her eating habits.C. He couldnt find a way to deal with her problem.D. He couldnt make her healthy again within a year.32. The author writes the text to tell us _.A. not to work late at nightB. to avoid eating at restaurantsC. unhealthy foods cause cancerD. the danger of eating late at nightDOpen Cambridge3 pm - 5 pmBuilding stones of CambridgeMeet outside the Sedgwick Museum of Earth SciencesExplore some of the main rocks used for building Cambridge. Learn where they came from and how they were transported here and see the Watson Collection, which is usually closed to the public. This walking tour is led by Dr Nigel Woodcock from the Department of Earth Sciences.Ages 12+, Pre-book (预约)11 am - 12.30 pmHistoric CambridgeMeet behind Great St Marys ChurchCambridge is well-known for its beautiful buildings and rich history, and is packed with famous names and great achievements. This tour will introduce you to some of the people and places that have made Cambridge the powerhouse it is today.Ages 10+, Pre-book10.30 am - 12.30 pmCambridge University Press (出版社)University Printing HouseDr Rosalind Grooms, Press Archivist, presents the history of the Press from 1534 in an introductory talk. Kevin Taylor, Board Director, follows with a description of activities and plans. A visit to the Press Museum is included.Adults, Pre-book11.30 am - 12.30 pmThe history of rowing in CambridgePitt BuildingHow did rowing go from being an artisans (匠人的) job, to an activity for gentlemen and then on to an Olympic sport the UK is good at? Chris Dalley, businessman and former (以前的) Cambridges rower, talks about the sports history and Cambridges part in its past, present and future.Ages 14+, Drop in The activities take place on both Fridays and Saturdays of this month. Booking is important and necessary for all Pre-book events. Please book by visiting:opencambridge.cam.ac.uk, or by telephoning: 01223 766766.33. When is the tour around the Watson Collection?A. 10.30 am - 12.30 pm.B. 11 am - 12.30 pm.C. 11.30 am - 12.30 pm.D. 3 pm - 5 pm.34. Which activity is designed only for adults?A. Historic Cambridge.B. Cambridge University Press.C. Building stones of Cambridge.D. The history of rowing in Cambridge.35. Who will give a talk on a sport?A. Rosalind Grooms.B. Nigel Woodcock.C. Chris Dalley. D. Kevin Taylor.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. People thought that there was a special danger from evil (邪恶的) spirits, so friends and family came together to bring good thoughts and wishes and even presents.36But as time went by, children and then adults began to have their own birthday celebrations. There are some traditions such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the “Happy Birthday” song, that you can find almost anywhere, any time.37In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top.38The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!In the past in parts of Europe, men who reached the age of thirty and were still single, had to clean the stairs of the City Hall. This way every girl could see that the man didnt have a girlfriend.39After the age of thirty, many people prefer to forget their birthdays rather than celebrate them .children often bring Mum (or Dad) breakfast in bed.40Its also a day when your friends and family have to pay if you go out for drinks or a meal!A. Birthday traditions are around the world.B. At one time, only kings had birthday parties.C. Or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key.D. Its traditional to give flowers and enjoy a special meal.E. Family members put many sweets on the birthday cake.F. They could also see how good he was at cleaning the house!G. Others are more specific to certain ages and certain countries.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ben Underwood was a normal teenage boy. He41playing basketball, riding his bicycle and playing video games. But in one way, Ben was 42 to most other teenagers he was blind.43, Ben had a special talent. He didnt have any eyes, but he could44see.Ben was born in 1992, and he was a happy and healthy baby. However, when he was two years old, his life45. Ben had cancer and he had to have an operation. The operation was46, and Ben was fine. However, the doctors had to remove (移除) his eyes and Ben became47.After his operation, Ben48a special talent. When he was three, he learned how to“see”buildings with his49. He listened very carefully, and he could50noises bounce off (反弹) buildings. The noises told him where the51were. Then, when Ben was seven, he52to“click (发出咔哒声)”. He made clicking noises with his mouth, and listened for53that bounced back from things. In this way, Ben could“see”where he was and what was around him. This is the same54in which dolphins see things under water.Scientists and doctors were55Bens talent. There are only a few blind people in the world who can56like Ben. He became57. He was on TV, and he traveled to different countries and talked to people about his life.58, when Ben was 16, his cancer came back. He died soon after. However, during Bens life, he59people that anything is possible. Many people admired him because he encouraged them and helped them feel60. When he died in xx, over 2,000 people went to his funeral (葬礼).41. A. stopped B. loved C. avoided D. suggested42. A. different B. polite C. close D. kind43. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Then44. A. still B. just C. soon D. ever45. A. started B. improved C. continued D. changed46. A. simple B. cheap C. successful D. dangerous47. A. blind B. free C. angry D. lucky48. A. used B. developed C. knew D. discovered49. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. feet50. A. make B. hear C. watch D. help51. A. teenagers B. dolphins C. doctors D. buildings52. A. learned B. failed C. remembered D. decided53. A. voices B. noises C. songs D. shouts54. A. time B. study C. way D. problem55. A. worried about B. experienced in C. annoyed by D. amazed at56. A. talk B. see C. finish D. understand57. A. tired B. serious C. nervous D. famous58. A. Sadly B. Quietly C. Carelessly D. Immediately59. A. promised B. advised C. taught D. warned60. A. fortable B. strong C. popular D. happy第卷第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。xx marks 25 years since the first Human Development Report introduced 61. _ new approach for advancing human well-being. The approach is about expanding the richness of human life, rather than the richness of the economy. It is an approach 62. _ (focus) on people and their opportunities and choices.PeopleHuman development focuses on improving peoples lives rather than assuming 63. _ economic growth will lead to greater well-being for all. Ine growth 64. _ (see) as a means to development, rather than an end in itself.OpportunitiesHuman development is about giving people more freedom to live lives they value. 65. _ (actual) this means developing peoples abilities and giving them a chance to use them. For example, educating a girl would build her skills, but it would be useless and 66. _ (fortunate) if she didnt have access to jobs or the right skills 67. _ the local labour market needs. Three foundations for human development are to live a long and healthy life, to be knowledgeable, and to have access to resources 68. _ (need) for a satisfactory life. Once the basics of human development are achieved, 69. _ is sure that they open up opportunities for progress in other aspects (方面) of life.ChoiceHuman development is about more choices. Peoples choices are connected 70. _ their own concerns. The process of human development should create an environment for people to develop to their full potential and to have a reasonable chance of leading lives they value.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last