高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5单词讲解.ppt

Unit5FirstAid,Part1Wordsandexpressions,aid:1)v.aidsb.todosth.aidsb.indoing/withsth.Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.=Iaidedherincontinuingherstudy.=Iaidedherwithherstudy.2)n.firstaid急救ahearingaid助听器withtheaidof/withsbsaid在的帮助下inaidof用以援助.;作为援助.之用eg.collectmoneyinaidofthepoorcome/gotosb.said前来/去援助某人give/offeraidtosb.给予帮助,2.injury(c./u.)n(身体;感情;名誉)injure(v.)injurious(to)(adj)Smokingisinjurioustohealth,especiallytothelungs.beaninjuryto伤害.,危害.,对.有害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人tosufferinjuriestothehead头部受伤Hesufferedsevereinjurytohisleg.aleginjury一处腿伤addinsulttoinjury落井下石aninjurytoonesreputation损毁的名誉Itakeitasapersonalinjury.,sprainn.扭伤vt.扭伤,损伤Isprainedmyankle/wristwhenIfell.我跌倒时扭伤了踝骨/手腕。Hegotafootspraininhisankle.他脚踝受了严重的扭伤。,chokevi.要素,要点Foodisessentialtolife.食物是维持生命不可或缺的Personalspaceisessentialforhealthyliving.(拥有）个人空间是健康生活所必需的。theessentialsofgrammar语法要点essentials/necessitiesoflife,organn.器官Theeyesaretheorgansofsight.眼睛是视觉器官.Theliverisanorganandsoistheheart.肝脏是一个器官,心脏也是。stateorgans国家机构organicadj.器官的,有机的,组织的organicvegetables有机肥料灌溉的蔬菜,layer:adepthorlevel深度或层次apoemwithseverallayersofmeaning.有多层含义的诗歌alayerofdustonthewindowsill窗台上的一层灰尘acakewithfourlayers四层蛋糕,healvt.,vi.治愈（伤口）；使复原Thewoundsoonhealedup/over.Timeisagreathealer.(谚)healsb.OfsthHewashealedofhissickness.他病已痊愈。Timehealsallsorrows.时间会治愈一切忧伤。treat“治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果，不一定治愈。heal多用于治疗外伤。cure“治愈”，强调结果。,swellvi.&vt.(swelled,swelled/swollen)HerleghasswollenbadlyThewindswelledthesails.风鼓起了帆。Theheavyrainswelledtheriver大雨使河水上涨了。swollen可作形容词，表示“肿胀的”Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.Haveaswelled/swollenhead(指因突然成功)冲昏头脑,nerven.神经,勇气；魄力；胆量amanofnerve勇敢的人,有勇气的人(pl)神经质；神经过敏Shegetsnervesbeforeeveryexamination.每次考试前她都很紧张。Getonsbsnerves刺激或烦扰某人Stopwhistling!Its/Youregettingonmynerves.,jewellery和jewel的辨析：两者均有“珍宝首饰”之意，jewellery为集体名词，不可数；jewel为可数名词Sheappearedatthepartywearingsomeofherfinest_.A.jewelsB.jewelleriesC.jewelD.jewellersIwanttobuy_asabirthdaygiftformydaughter.A.somejewelB.apieceofjewelC.ajewelleryD.apieceofjewellery,squeezeout榨出，挤出他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索钱财squeezemoneyoutofsb那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.,Inplace在适当的位置，适当outofplace不在适当的位置，不适当inplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替Shelikeseverything_beforeshestartswork.Hercriticismswerequite_.(她的批评太不相宜了）Letmego_your_.,tobeinplace,outofplace,in,place,给予，赠送present+sb.+with+sth.授予某人Hepresentedherwithagoldmedal.present+sth.+to+sb.颁发给某人Hepresentedagoldmedaltoher.Hepresented(赠送)asumofmoneytoourschoolinaidofsomepoorstudents.(2)提出，呈现presentreasons提出理由3)上演presentanewplay,20.stabv.Hestabbedthewomanwithaknifeandshedied.他用小刀把这位妇女刺死了astab(stabsb.)intheback暗箭伤人,背后中伤21.bruise擦伤；打伤；使成瘀伤Shebruisedherknee.她的膝盖擦伤了。擦伤（水果、植物等）；碰损Softfruitbruiseseasily.细嫩的水果容易碰损22.authenticauthenticnews可靠的消息anauthenticpaintingbyPiccaso毕加索的真迹,-Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?-Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim_hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.AfterB.unlessC.untilD.when2.-Washisfathe