2018-2019学年高一英语10月学情检测试题无答案.doc

2018-2019学年高一英语10月学情检测试题无答案 注意事项： 1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡和答题纸上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小组题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the two speakers talking about A. Paying for tickets. B. Repairing machines. C. Changing notes for coins.2.What time is it now? A.9:10B.9:50C.10:003.Which flight does the man want to take? A.5:30B. 5:45C. 5:154.What did Carol just buy? A. Necklace.B. Hat.C. Skirt.5.Who does the dress belong to? A. Janet.B. Susan.C. Susans friend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.What does the man want the woman to do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some cooking. C. Get a gift for his mother.7. How does the man feel at last? A. AngryB. ConfusedC. Sorry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. Why does the boy have to wait? A. The dinner isnt ready. B. His father is at work. C. His grandparents havent arrived9.What is the womans husband doing? A. Meeting the boys grandparents B. Helping cook the dinner. C. Visiting the Worlds Exhibition.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Where did the woman go last night before getting home? A. To a cinema.B. To a friends.B. To a store.11.What happened when the woman came at the door? A. The door opened. B. She heard a noise. C. Her key was missing.12. Who was Karl? A. The gatekeeper. B. The womans colleague. C. The womans neighbor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.What color is the dog? A. Black.B. White.B. Black and white.14.Where does the conversation take place? A. In the mountain. B. By the lakeside. C. On the highway.15.How is the woman feeling now? A. Ashamed.B. Worried.C. Disappointed.16.What can we learn from the conversation? A. The dog doesnt know the way. B. The dog is stolen by someone. C. The man is warm-hearted.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What time is it now? A. About 12:00.B. About 1:30 p.m.C. About 2:00 p.m.18.Where will the listeners go first in the afternoon? A. To a lake.B. To a park.C. To a hotel.19. What will the listeners do at 6:30 p.m.? A. Have dinner.B. Attend a dance party.C. Stay in the hotel rooms.20.What are the listeners going to do next? A. Relax for some time. B. Get on the bus. C. Have lunch.第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Toys AnnoThe worlds smallest, but the most beautiful exhibition space for old-day toys.Opening hours:Monday-Friday:10am-6pmSunday: 9am-1pmNational Museum, LondonBus 26/9l/206Homework Support ServiceFREE service for all young people aged 8-16,Homework staff（工作人员）on hand to help you. Space to work.Books & revision guidesFREE Internet useFREE printingManchester Library & Information ServiceEscape from the Mummys Tomb!Let our new online game take you to an old Egyptian tomb（坟）Bee a brave explorer and collect wonderful things thousands years old. But be careful-theres a mummy（木乃伊）going around the tomb.Can you bring the wonderful things safely back to World Museum without being hurt by the mummy?V.uk/mummystomb and find out!Learning from Poo（粪便）1:30pm,2:15pm&3pm in July It might sound terrible but archaeologists(考古学家)can find out many things from poo-like how people in the past lived and what they ate. If you have interest, e and join us to watch some samples(not real poo )and see if you can recreate the diets of our ancestors（祖先）.Pick up a free ticket from the World Museum wele desk.21. What service does Toys Anno give? A. Offer the latest toys.B. Sell the smallest toys.C. Show old-day toys.D. Make beautiful toys.22. A boy aged ten is forbidden to _with Homework Support Service. A. print without payingB. review lessons with guidesC. search for information online D. ask the staff to do his homework23. Escape from the Mummys Tomb is a(n)_. A. guide book B. online gameC. science fiction film D. popular magazine24. What information can we get from Learning from Poo? A. The activity is open every morning in June.B. You must buy a ticket to take part in this activity.C. You can have a chance to watch the real poo of our ancestors.D. Archaeologists can learn what people ate in the past by studying their poo. BWhy do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的) food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked spicy food, or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质). These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil(腐坏)food. “Most mon spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food,” explains one of the scientists. The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures. For this reason, it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates.Do you like spicy food? You answer probably tells something about the country you e from. If you like spicy food, it is possible that hundreds of years ago, when there were no fridges, people in your country started using spices to keep food from spoiling. The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer, healthier lives. Today, in the time of fridges, the spices just make the food taste good.25. The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by _.A. making food hotterB. killing bacteria in foodC. making food taste betterD. preventing bacteria getting into food26. Why does food go bad more quickly in hot climates?A. Bacteria get used to hot food.B. Higher temperature makes more bacteria.C. Bacteria spoil food only at high temperature.D. Higher temperature helps bacteria grow faster.27. According to the text, spices are useful in the following things except _.A. replacing fridgesB. making food hotterC. helping you to live longerD. making your food taste good C Chriss parents were proud of him when he graduated from college. But its been six months and he hasnt gotten a job yet. In fact, he doesnt take it seriously. He has no idea what he wants to do and hes thinking of the college life.Hes living at home with his parents and things are getting tense(紧张的), especially with his father, who accuses Chris of being lazy and afraid of entering the real world. Chris thinks his dad is being totally unreasonable. After all, hes only young in his family and he needs some “space”. During a recent argument Chris said, “Im not you, Dad, I have my own way of doing things. I want a job I enjoy.” His dad replied, “Thats a nice idea, but in the end its more difficult for you to find one and you will like staying at home even more. That has no fun.”There are many youngsters like Chris who are having trouble getting started with a serious job. Some, like Peter Pan, a hero in a movie, just dont want to grow up. Some are afraid of making a wrong decision or of being refused. Some people believe when the time is right, everything will fall into place. So they wait for an opportunity to e or until they feel excited about their next step. Unfortunately, it doesnt work that way. Whats key is to begin. Things happen and opportunities appear most often when were moving, not standing still. Momentum(动力) is important. Basic physics says its easier to change the course of a moving object than to start movement at first; however, the key to success in anything is getting started.28. Chris is unemployed because _.A. jobs are very difficult to find nowB. he hasnt hunted for a job seriouslyC. he dislikes the job with a low salaryD. he needs further study before working29. What does the underlined word “accuses” in Para.2 probably mean?A. Criticizes. B. Agrees with.B. Advises or asks.D. Shows pity for.30. The author uses the example of Peter Pan to show _.A. it is difficult to get startedB. the play about Peter Pan is very interestingC. many youngsters fear entering the real worldD. youngsters hold a great dream about the future31. We can learn from this text that _.A. Chriss father agrees with Chris in the endB. Peter Pan is going to be a hero when he grows upC. the author thinks Chriss father is totally unreasonableD. the author doesnt think it works to wait for an opportunity32. Which saying is similar to the authors opinion?A. It is the first step that is troublesome but matters.B. Whatever you do, do with all your might.C. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.D. It is too late to regret when the chance is past. DIf you want to disturb the car industry,youd better have a few billion dollars:Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car panies. But in agriculture,small farmers can get the best of the major players.By connecting directly with customers,and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems,small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.As the co-founder of the National Young FarmersCoalition (NYFC,美国青年农会）and a family farmer myself, I have a front-row seat to theinnovations（创新)among small farmersthat are transforming the industry.For example, takethe Quick Cut Greens Harvester,a tool developed just a couple of yearsagoby a young farmer,Jonathan Dysinger,in Tennessee,with a small loan from a local Slow Moneygroup.It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per houra huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by handsuddenly making it possible for thelittle guys to pete with large farms of California.Before the tool came out,small farmerscouldnt touch the price per pound offered by California farms.But now,with the bination of abetter price point and a generally fresher product,they can stay in business.The sustainable success of small farmers,though,wont happen without fundamental changes to the industry.One crucial factor is secure access（使用） to land. petition from investors, developers,and established large farmers makes owning ones own land unattainable（难以获得的） for many new farmers. From xx to xx,agricultural land values doubled,and they continue to rise in many regions. Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers isanon-existent path to citizenship the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering farmers younger than 35 by six to one,and with two-thirdsof the nations farmland in need of a new farmer,we must clear the path fortalented people willingto grow the nations food.There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainableand fair farm economy, but farmers cant put them together before us.We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress toincrease farmland conservation,as we push for immigration reform（移民改革）,and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of next generation of farms from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.33.The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce .A.the progress made in car industryB. a special feature（特点） of agricultureC.a trend of development in agricultureD.the importance of investing incar industry34.What is the difficulty for those new famers?A.To gain more financial aid.B.To hire good farm managers.C.To have farms of their own.D. To win old farmerssupport.35. What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy?A.Seek support beyond NYFC.B. Expand farmland conservation.C.Bee members of NYFC.D.Invest more to improve technology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D） Friendship is very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend._36_ But for many of us, the process is difficult requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by being an active member of such places.2.Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends._37_ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的)with other people. 3._38_ Choosing friends with mon interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4.Let it grow .It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend._39_ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5.Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves._40_ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Bee the kind of friend you will want your friend to be you. A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Dont wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friend.E. Making new friends es easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）In the past , most American mothers were at home to take care of their children during the day. Now, 41 , many mothers are working. More than half of the American women 42 young children have 43 outside the house.American families solve the child care 44 in different ways. Some parents allow 45 children to stay at home alone after school. The parents must 46 that their children, usually not younger than 10 years old, understand 47 rules and can deal with emergencies（紧急情况）.Other parents say they would never 48 their children to be at home alone. They usually 49 someone to take care of the 50 .Some parents in the US find their own ways to 51 the cost of child care. They join child care 52 . Each person in the group 53 for the children of other group 54 at different times. Some parents ask local 55 , schools and social organizations to help to 56 activities for the children. These child care choices often cost 57 or no money. Many American parents, however, still 58 with the problem of 59 good child care at a (n) 60 price.41. A. ThereforeB. unfortunatelyC. thus D. however42. A. likeB. asC. with D. of43. A. childrenB. jobsC. houses D. money44. A. problemB. item C. chance D. choice45. A. olderB. youngerC. sicker D. happier46. A. add up B. go throughC. e up D. make sure47. A. safetyB. dangerC. fun D. health48. A. ignoreB. recoverC. mand D. allow49. A. tellB. stopC. pay D. invite50. A. houseB. neighborsC. old D. children51. A. set downB. put downC. cut down D. pack up52. A. schoolsB. groupsC. clubs D. hospitals53. A. caresB. sendsC. asks D. pays54. A. strangersB. membersC. officials D. teachers55. A. shopsB. marketsC. churches D. restaurants56. A. swap B. offerC. block D. join57. A. little B. muchC. eno