中考英语 考点聚焦 第11讲 八下 Units 3-4课件.pptVIP

第11讲八年级(下)Units34,1borrow(v.)_(反义词)借出2waste(v.)_(adj.)浪费的3stress(n.)_(adj.)有压力的4develop(v.)_(n.)发展5fair(adj.)_(n.)公正性_(adj.反义词)不公平的6ill(adj.)_(n.)病7independent(adj.)_(n.)独立8municate(v.)_(n.)交流；沟通9clear(adj.)_(adv.)清楚地10pete(v.)_(n.)竞争_(n)竞争者,lend,wasted,stressful,development,fairness,unfair,illness,independence,munication,clearly,petition,petitor,11type(n.)_(adj.)典型的12usual(adj.)_(adj.反义词)不寻常的_(adv.)通常,typical,unusual,usually,1_therubbish倒垃圾2_thefloor扫地3_thebed铺床4_thetime频繁；反复5_一就6in_目的是；为了7_on依靠；信赖8take_of照顾；处理9_重要的事情10look_浏览；快速查看,takeout,sweep,make,all,assoonas,orderto,depend,care,bigdeal,through,11work_解决；成功地发展12geton(well)_和睦相处；关系良好13argue_sb.和某人吵架14givesth._tosb.把某物归还给某人15_todosth.主动做某事16_withsb.与某人交流17_withsb.与某人竞争18_out删除；删去19not._.直到才20pare._.和比较；对比,out,with,with,back,offer,municate,pete,cut,until,with,21inones_依看22getintoa_争吵,opinion,fightwith,1CouldI_finish_thisshow？我至少看完这个节目行吗？2She_happyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这样不整洁，她会不高兴的。3Shedidntdoanyhouseworkand_I她没有做家务活，我也没有做。4CouldIuseyourputer？我能用一下你的电脑吗？Sorry.Imgoingto_now.对不起，我现在要用它工作。5_IsatdowninfrontoftheTV，mymomcameover.我刚坐在电视机前，妈妈就走了过来。,atleast,watching,wontbe,neitherdid,workonit,Theminute,6Childrenthesedays_theirparentstoomuch.如今的孩子们依赖父母亲太多。7_kidslearntobeindependent,_itisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。8Myparentsdont_meto_withmyfriends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。9_gotosleepearlierthisevening？为什么今晚你不早点儿去睡呢？10Ifoundmysister_mythingsyesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹翻阅我的东西。11_sheswrong，itsnota_尽管她不对，但这也不是什么大不了的事。,dependon,Theearlier,thebetter,allow,hangout,Whydontyou,lookingthrough,Although,bigdeal,12MyproblemisthatIcant_myfamily.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。13_hewatches_hewantsuntillateatnight.相反，晚上无论他想看什么就看到很晚。14Youshould_thatyoudont_him_TVallthetime.你应该说明你不介意他总是看电视。15Youare_speaking_people.你害怕在人们面前说话。16Yourbestfrienddoesnttrustyou_你最好的朋友不再信任你。,getonwith,Instead,whatever,explain,mind,watching,afraidof,infrontof,anymore,while【典例在线】Iwastakingabathwhilemymotherwaspreparingdinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。TomwaswatchingTVwhile(hewas)eating.汤姆边吃边看电视。,【拓展精析】while作从属连词，意为“当.的时候，在.期间”。只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的。主句动作在从句动作的过程中发生。主句(一般过去时/一般现在时)while从句(过去进行时/现在进行时)WhileJimwasmendinghisbike，LinTaocametoseehim.正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。主句动作与从句动作同时发生。主句(进行时态)while从句(进行时态)Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymotherwascooking.,【活学活用】1)_thechildrenhavefun，parentscantakedancinglessonsonthebeach.AThoughBIfCWhileDOnce2)Itseemsthatyouarehappy，why?ImetanoldfriendofminewhileI_onthestreet.(2014，凉山)AwalksBwalkCwaswalkingDamwalking3)Mike，whatwereyourparentsdoingat8：00lastnight?Mymotherwasreading_myfatherwasplayingputergames.(2015，黄冈)AwhileBwhenCunlessDaslongas,C,C,A,mind【典例在线】DoyoumindifIopenthewindow？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？Wouldyoumindparkingyourcarthere？你介意把车子停到那边吗？Notatall.不介意。,【拓展精析】mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。mind动词，意为“介意，在乎”，可单独使用，也要接名词，代词或动词ing形式。构成句型：Do/Wouldyouminddoingsth.？意为“你介意做某事吗？”否定结构为：Do/Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?Do/Wouldyoumind形容词性物主代词，代词宾格doingsth？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”,回答方式表示介意，回答：Sorry，youdbetternot./Imafraidyoucant./Sorry，butIdo.表示不介意：回答：Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Goahead.,【活学活用】4)Wouldyoumindnot_noise？Aliceissleeping.(2014，烟台)Sorry，Ididntknow.I_shewasawake.Amake；thinkBmaking；thoughtCmaking；thinkDmake；thought5)Iwanttoputupthepictureonthewall.Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithit?_Withpleasure.(2014，江西)AOfcourseBOfcoursenotCYoudbetternotDThanksalot,B,B,allow【典例在线】Whoallowedyoutoleavethecamp？谁允许你离开营地的？Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.这里不允许吸烟。【拓展精析】allow动词，意为“允许；准许”。sb.beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事(被动)allowdoingsth.允许做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(主动),【活学活用】6)Thelittlegirlwascryingbecausehermotherdidntallowher_theicecream.(2014，重庆)AeatBeatsCtoeatDate7)Inourschool，boysarenot_(allow)tohavelonghair.8)Youcantwearshoesinsidethisplace.It_(2015，江西)AdoesntallowBisntallowedChasntallowedDwasntallowed,C,allowed,B,assoonas【典例在线】Thebabybegantocryassoonasshesawhermother.那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭。Wellgotoplaybasketballassoonastherainstopstomorrow.明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。【拓展精析】assoonas意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句。在使用时，要注意主、从句时态一致。当主句是一般将来时或过去将来时时，从句应对应使用一般现在时或过去时。,【活学活用】9)Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe_AarrivesBarrivedCisarrivingDwillarrive10)WuYiwillhelpwiththehousework_hegetshomeafterschool.(2015，成都)AsinceBwhileCassoonas,A,C,ShedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI她没有做任何家务活，我也没做。【典例在线】IdidntgototheparklastSunday.上周日我没去公园。NeitherdidI我也没去。Theywillplaysoccertomorrow.他们明天去踢足球。Sowillwe.我们也去踢。SheknowslittleEnglish.她英语懂得不多。Soshedoes.她的确如此。,【拓展精析】“Neither/Nor助动词/情态动词/be主语”表示与上述否定情况相同。“So助动词/情态动词/be主语”表示与上述肯定情况相同。“So主语助动词/情态动词/be”表示强调，即对前面所说的情况加以肯定。,【活学活用】1)Icantplaythepiano，and_AneithercanmysisterBmysistercant，tooCsocantmysisterDcanmysister，either2)Imnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon._Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.ASoamIBNeitheramICNeitherIamDSoIam,A,B,3)Idontlikeshowersshowersorwindyweather.(2015，淮坊)_AMetoo.BMeneither.CSodoI.DNeitherIdo.,B,Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent，thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。【典例在线】Themoreyoueat，thefatteryouwillbe.吃得越多，你就越胖。Ourcountryisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。【拓展精析】“the比较级，the比较级”意思是“越，越”。“比较级and比较级”意思是“越来越”。,【活学活用】4)_youare，_mistakesyouwillmakeinthetest.AThemorecareful；thefewerBThemorecarefully；thefewerCThemorecareful；thelessDThemorecarefully；theless5)Theweatherisbeing_(2014，兰州)AhotterandhotterBmorehotandhotChoterandhoterDmoreandmorehot,A,A,Whydontyoutalktoyourparents？你为什么不和你的父母交谈呢？【典例在线】Whydontyoubuyasuitforyourhusband？你为什么不给你丈夫买一套西服呢？WhynotlearnsomeChinesepopsongs？为什么不学一些中国的流行歌曲？What/Howaboutgoingforawalk？去散步怎么样？,【拓展精析】Whydontyoudosth.？Whynotdosth.？是提建议的一种表达方式。类似的表达方式还有：What/Howaboutdoingsth.?Shallwedosth.?Letsdosth.Youdbetterdosth.其肯定答语为Goodidea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Soundsgood！等；其否定答语为Sorry，but.等。,【活学活用】6)Look！Itsrainingheavily！_takearaincoatwithyou?Well，Illtakeonerightnow.(2014，阜康)AWhynotBWhydontCWouldyoumindDWouldyoulike,A,borrow，lend，keep【典例在线】IborrowedabookfromJackyesterday.昨天我从杰克那里借了本书。Jacklentmeabookyesterday./Jacklentabooktomeyesterday.昨天杰克借给我一本书。HowlongcanIkeepthebook？这本书我可以借用多长时间？,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】1)Jim，canI_yourcar?Sorry，I_ittoStevenjustnow.Howlongwillhe_it?Twodays.2)HowlongmayI_yourdictionary?Foroneweek.Butitmustnt_toothers.(2014，烟台)Akeep；belentBborrow；lendClend；beborrowedDhave；borrow,borrow,lent,keep,A,provide，offer【典例在线】Theyprovidedthechildrenwithgoodfoodandclothing.他们给孩子们提供了良好的衣服食物。Themanageroffersajobtomeinhispany.那个经理在他的公司里给我提供了一份工作。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】3)Thatpany_(提供)uswith3，000dollarsin2012.4)Parentsoften_theirchildren_somegoodadvice.(2014，兰州)Aoffer；withBoffer；/Cprovide；withDbothBandC5)HowisTomnow?Ihearthepany_himagoodjob，butherefusedit.(2015，呼和浩特)AprovidedBofferedCpassedDintroduced,provided,D,B,instead，insteadof，ratherthan【典例在线】LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerImgoingtoDalianinstead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将改去大连。Weshoulddosomethinginsteadofjusttalkingaboutit.Weshoulddosomethingratherthanjusttalkaboutit.我们不应该只是谈论，而应该做点什么。【拓展精析】instead作副词，意为“代替；而不是”，常位于句首或句末。insteadof和ratherthan都可以表示“而不是”，常位于句中，两者都可接名词、代词等作宾语。若后接动词时，insteadof后接v.ing，ratherthan后常接动词原形。,【活学活用】6)Ifyourebusy，youmayeanotherday_7)Hewouldplayputergames_dohishomework.8)Youshouldtryyourbesttofinishit_givingup.,instead,ratherthan,insteadof,inorderto，soasto【典例在线】Inordertogetapletepicture，furtherinformationisneeded.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。【拓展精析】,【活学活用】9)ManypeoplegivemoneytoProjectHope_helpthepoorchildrentogotoschool.AassoonasBeventhoughCsothatDinorderto10)Inorder_forthemeeting，mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.AnottobelateBnotbeinglateCtobelateDbeinglate,D,A,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1_(无论什么)yousay，Iwontbelieveyouanymore.2Hewastoo_(紧张的)tosayanything.3Marklostoneofhis_(手指)inthataccident.4Somemiddleschoolstudentscantgetenoughsleepunderthe_(压力)ofschoolwork.5Weallcaremuchaboutthe_(公平)ofthepetition.6Itsnecessarytomakekidslearntobe_(独立)7Weshoulddosomethinguseful_ofjustwaiting.8Therearelotsofblack_Itsgoingtorain.9LiMing_talkshowsbecausehethinkstheyareboring.10Manyforeignersaresurprisedattherapid_ofChina.,Whatever,nervous,fingers,stress,fairness,independent,instead,clouds,hates,development,二、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。11Theystopped_(argue)whentheysawtheteacherwalkingintotheclassroom.12Youshould_(return)thebookstothelibraryintime.13Hereisawaytoimproveyour_(municate)skills.14MarybegantowatchTVaftershe_(sweep)thefloor.15Drivingonmountainroadsalwaysmakesme_(stress),arguing,return,munication,swept,stressful,三、单项选择。16WhydontyouwatchTVathome?Idloveto，butmymotherdoesntallowme_that.(2014，呼和浩特)AdoBdidCtodoDdoing17CouldI_youriPad，Alice?Ofcourse.Hereyouare.AlendBkeepCborrowCreturn18Idont_theheat，forImusedtohotweather.(2014，安徽)AlikeBmindCknowDstand,C,C,B,19Nextmonth，weregoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday_AwillbeginBhasbegunCbeginsDisbeginning20Sir，couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？Thisisasmokefree(无烟的)school._AImsorryaboutthisBNoproblemCSure，IdlovetoDNevermind,C,A,四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21你不该总把你的孩子与别的孩子相比较。Youshouldntalways_yourkids_otherkids.22南希不去购物，我也不去。Nancywontgoshopping，and_I.23我一到上海就给你写信。Illwritetoyou_IgettoShanghai.24她报了警，以便警察能帮她找回被盗的小汽车。Shecalledthepolice_thepolicemancouldhelpfindherlostcar.25一些学生认为做家务是浪费时间，但我不同意。Somestudentsthinkdoinghouseworkis_，butIdisagree.,pare,with,neitherwill,assoonas,sothat,awasteoftime,写作典例之烦恼与微笑(一)假如你是刘强，你在学校学生会里看到一项关于学生遇到的种种“烦恼”的调查。请你阅读以下20位学生填写的调查表，然后从中选择你认为最大的烦恼，并根据自己的实际经验或体会，给出建议。要求：1根据提示内容，选出一种烦恼，并给出建议。2逻辑清楚，语句通顺，行文流畅，自由发挥，观点不限，无需标题。3文中不能以任何形式出现真实人名、校名和县(市)区名及其他相关信息。4词数：100左右。,【范文欣赏】IamLiuQiang.Ithinkitsnotstrangetohaveworries.Somestudentssaytheyhavebeefatandthatreallymakesthemfeelbadab