2019版高一英语上学期期末考试试题 (II).doc

2019版高一英语上学期期末考试试题 (II)时间：120分钟 第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanborrowprobably?A.Thenovel B.Thelawbook C.Thecookbook2.Howmuchdidthewomanpay?A.60dollars. B.50dollars C.40dollars3.Whatwilltheydosoon?A.Gotothelibrary B.Havesupper. C.Playbasketball4.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Arestaurantcleaner. B.Arestaurantcook C.Arestaurantmanager.5.Wherewillthemanssongo?A.Tothebookshop. B.Totherestaurant C.Totheclothesstore第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6.Whoisthewoman?A.Anurse BApatient. C.Adoctor7.Whatwillhappentothewomanaftershewakesup?A.Shewillbegivenadrug B.Shewillbesenttoherroom C.Shewillbewatchedforawhile听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wherecanantssurvive?A.Onlyindryplaces BOnlyinwetplaces CInbothdryandwetplaces9.Whatdontantsdointhemorning?AJumpout BYawn CPutoutle听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whencan,tthemanwatchtheshow?A.OnWednesday BOnSaturday COnTuesday11.Wherewillthemansit?AInthemiddleofthetheatre B.In the front of the theater C.In the back of the theater12.Whattimewilltheshowend?A.At9:30 B.At9:00 C.At10:30.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AHusbandandwife B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Motherandson14.Howmanyhighschoolsaretherenearby?AThree B.Four C.Five15.WhattalentdoesCindyhave?ASports B.Fashion C.Music.16.Whichschoolhasthemoststudentstogotouniversities?ASamonGrammarSchool B.GeorgeHighSchool. C.BrightonArtSchool.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyreasonsarementionedtorecyclethewaste?AOne B.Two C.Thre18.WhatcanSharetheTechnologydoforyou?AFindarecyclingorganizationforyou. BFixyourputerforfreeCHelpyousellyouroldputer.19.Whatdontyouneedtofindoutthefair?A.TheWebsiteforEarth911 B.Yourzipcode. CYourhomeaddress20.WhatdoweknowaboutDonateaPhone?A.ItworksforEarth911 BItresellsusedphones C.Itisaninternationalprogram第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AYou may think that sailing is a difficult sport,but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind. First,you must ask yourself,MWhere is the wind ing from? Is it ing from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail. Let s start with the wind blowing from behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90 angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best. If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45 angle to the boat,It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind,but it shouldnt flap(摆动). It shouldnt look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping,it is probably out too far,and the boat will slow down. Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible,but you cant go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking,you must always keep the sail inside the boat.21What should you consider first while sailing?A.Sailors strength. B.Wave levels.C.Wind directions. D.Size of sails.22.What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The boat. B.The wind.C.The sail. D.The angle.23.What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A.Move in a straight line. B.Allow the sail to flap.C.Lower the sail. D.Tack the boat.24.Where can you probably find the text?A.In a popular magazine. B.In a tourist guidebook.C.In a physics textbook. D.In an official report.B Tour ABath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour BOxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges.Look over thecity of dreaming spires(尖顶)from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIIIs favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included) .With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost! Tour DCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.25.Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A.Tour A. B.Tour B. C.Tour C. D.Tour D.26.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B.Oxford & Stratford.C.Bath & Stonehenge. D.Cambridge.27.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in Britain D.It is a world-famous castleCWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees municate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation? UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more plex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are peting for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact the opposite is true: trees survive through their cooperation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”. Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all. Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly plex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we ate reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest. “We didnt take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.28.The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees _.A.pete for survival B.protect their own wealthC.depend on each other D.provide support for dying trees29.“Mother trees” are extremely important because they _.A.look the largest in size in the forest B.pass on nutrition to young treesC.seem more likely to be cut down by humansD.know more about the plex tree societies30.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.A.how tree societies work B.how trees grow oldC.how forestry industry develops D.how young trees survive31.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Old Trees municate Like Humans B.Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC.Trees Are More Awesome(了不起) Than You Think D.Trees Benefit Our SocietyDHoney(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide. The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or people as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.32.Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A.Its small in size. B.Its hidden in trees.C.Its covered with wax. D.Its hard to recognize.33.What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to?.A.A bee. B.A bird. C.A honey seeker. D.A beekeeper34.The honey guide is special in the way_.A.it gets its food B.it goes to churchC.it sings in the forest D.it reaches into bees nests35.What can be the best title for the text?A.Wild Bees B.Beekeeping in AfricaC.Wax and Honey D.Honey-Lovers Helper第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to bee a better student in several ways. 36Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Thi rd, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38 The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 39 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40A.Use words, not plete sentences.B.There are three practical note-taking methods.C.You must write your notes on separate paper.D.Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As Christmas is ing, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are41with difficult jobs of hiding presents from42 young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real43problem. On Christmas Eve, young children find the44 excitement almost unbearable. They are torn between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to45 up late so that they will not miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie 46 in bedfor a long time, hoping to get a short47at Father Christmas. Last Christmas, my wife and I48managed to hid a few large presents in the storeroom. I49 the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where that new bike had e from, but50 he did not see it. On Christmas Eve,it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been early51when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began52 stockings. Then I53the bike for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get much54 that night, for the children were sure to get up early. At about five oclock the next morning, we were55by loud sounds ing from the childrens roomthey were shouting excitedly! 56 I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came57into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary,58 close behind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived. He moved on his59 and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke us up60.The day had really begun with a bang.41.A.facedB.coveredC.pleasedD.filled42.A.sadB.curiousC.worriedD.quiet43.A.questionB.matterC.problemD.business44.A.interestB.excitementC.parentsD.presents45.A.stayB.wakeC.getD.stand46.A.asleepB.stillC.sickD.awake47.A.stareB.lookedC.lookD.watch48.A.hopefullyB.busilyC.hurriedlyD.successfully49.A.fearedB.likedC.hatedD.expected50.A.possiblyB.unluckilyC.fortunatelyD.sadly51.A.morningB.midnightC.daybreakD.evening52.A.fillingB.mendingC.sewingD.wearing53.A.pulledB.draggedC.pushedD.rode54.A.workB.sleepC.moneyD.talk55.A.wokenB.frightenedC.shockedD.troubled56.A.WhenB.AfterC.UntilD.Before57.A.runningB.laughingC.ridingD.jumping58.A.ranB.followedC.jumpedD.moved59.A.handsB.legsC.feetD.head60.A.suddenlyB.pletelyC.happilyD.nearly第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi (太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny:It seem seasy,but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 61_me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62_(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot controlmy body well. My legs bee 63_(pain).Jonny: Keep64_(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65_stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66_( call) shadow boxing in English. It asks you to act like water: to be