IBT口语“朋友话题”“家庭话题”、“娱乐话题”.doc

1“朋友话题”关键词汇、短语和常用句型常用词汇：acquaintance, affectionate, amicable, caring, considerate, emotional, enthusiastic, expressive, favorite, frank, friendly, generous, gentle, helpful, honest, humorous, ideal, intimate, kind, patient, reunion, sociable, sympathetic, talkative, thoughtful, trustworthy, etc.常用短语：a shoulder to cry on, an easy-going person, ask for help, be an understanding person, be friendly with, be on intimate terms with sb., be well-acquainted with, broad-minded, cheer sb. up, for the sake of friendship, have a bosom friend, have a large circle of acquaintances, help sb. out, keep friendly relations, keep/lose contact with, make friends with, reach an understanding, seek common ground while reserving differences, t urn to ones friend when in difficulty, understand each other, warm-hearted, etc.常用句型：1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.2. What does friendship mean to you?3. What kind of people do you make friend with?4. Why do you think friendship important to you?5. What is the basis of friendship?6. There is the difference between friendship and love.7. Are you very good at keeping in touch with friends?8. I like to make friends with people who are 9. What do you have in common with your friends?10. How well do you communicate with your friends?2. 实例：Narrator:What do you think a true friend should be? How important do you think is friendship to your life?You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.2 seconds beepPreparation time: 15 secondsResponse time: 45 secondsNarrator:Please begin speaking after the beep.2 seconds beepSuggested Answer:As the saying goes “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”, which is partly true, but a real friend should also be able to share your happy moments - without feeling jealous. A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and dont feel hurt if a friend doesnt feel like seeing you. Of course, honesty is an essential part of any relationship. We should learn to accept our friends for what they are. Anyway, I consider friendship to be one of the most important things in life.词汇与解析：WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1. essential adj. 本质的，实质的2. forgive v. 原谅，饶恕3. jealous adj. 妒忌的，嫉妒的4. mood n 心情，情绪答案解析：考生开门见山地谈了他对“友情”的理解，常言道：“ A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 患难朋友才是真正的朋友。当然，这在一定意义上是对的，副词“partly” 的使用为下一步的陈述埋下了伏笔，考生顺理成章地从不同角度阐明他对“友谊”的看法。真正的朋友会与你分享快乐时光，而没有任何嫉妒。真正的友谊意味着你能容忍和原谅朋友的错误，理解对方的情绪；如果你的朋友不太想见你，你也不会感到受了伤害 (A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and dont feel hurt if a friend doesnt feel like seeing you.)。特别值得一提的是在答案的结尾有一个至关重要的句子 “ honesty is an essential part of any relationship.”，它高屋建瓴地概括了各种关系的内涵，它告诫我们只有以诚相待，才能建立真正的友谊。不同的人交友的标准不同。我们交友时，通常会愿意选择性格类似，而不是性格迥异的人，期望朋友间对待工作、学习和生活的态度有共同之处。真正的朋友能在你最困难的时候向你伸出援助之手，你愿意向他倾诉衷肠，他会给你提供宝贵的忠告和建议，他的心中时刻装着你。简而言之，回答“友谊”这类问题时，可以充分发表我们平时对“友谊”的看法，有条理地分层叙述。家庭成员：great-grandfather, great-grandmother, grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, wife, husband, son, daughter, older brother, older sister, young brother, young sister, grandson, granddaughter, etc.家庭类型：a nuclear / small family核心家庭a big / large/extended family大家庭a single-parent family单亲家庭亲戚关系：grandaunt姑婆，姨婆；granduncle伯公，叔公，舅公，姑公，姨公； aunt 婶母，伯母，姨母，舅母； uncle 叔父，伯父，姑父，姨父； cousin堂兄弟(姐妹)，表兄弟(姐妹)； cousin-in-law堂姐(妹)夫，堂嫂，堂弟媳，表姐(妹)夫，表嫂，表弟媳； brother-in-law 姐夫，妹夫； sister-in-law姑，姨，嫂，弟媳； son-in-law女婿； daughter-in-law儿媳； nephew 侄儿，外甥； niece侄女，外甥女； grandnephew甥（外）孙，侄（外）孙； grandniece甥（外）孙女，侄（外）孙女； grandson-in-law孙女婿；granddaughter-in-law孙媳妇；etc.常用短语：feed / raise / support a family抚养家庭； found / start a family 建立家庭；family property家产； family financial situation家境； family history家史； family tree家谱；family origin家庭出身； family responsibilities家庭责任； family function 家庭功能； family relationship 家庭关系； family planning 家庭计划； family education 家庭教育； family structure 家庭结构； family ethics 家庭伦理； family consumption 家庭消费；etc.常用句型：1. What do you want to say about your family? 2. How many people are there in your family? 3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 4. Are you the oldest/youngest in your family?5. What do your parents do? 6. I grew up in a very close, loving family.7. I keep in touch with my family regularly. 8. I miss my family very much.2. 实例：Narrator：Now first listen to a conversation about the family and say something about Brians family. Please Listen Carefully.Lin: Brian, whats up? You look unhappy. Brian: Oh, nothing particular, Lin. Just that I miss my family terribly. Lin: Me too. How many people are there in your family? Brian: Four. My parents, my elder sister and I. Lin: What do they do? Brian: My father works in a computer company, and my mother is a nurse. My older sister studies in Beijing, and we email each other fairly often. Lin: Are your parents strict with you? Brian: Yes, I think so. When I was at home, I had to clean my own room, help with house chores, finish my homework before dinner time, get back home no later than 9:00 in the evening, and so no. Lin: Thats good for you. Do you get along well with your family? Brian: Sure. Im lucky to live in a strict yet loving family. I love them. Narrator: You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.2 seconds beepPreparation time: 15 secondsResponse time: 45 secondsNarrator: Please begin speaking after the beep.2 seconds beep Suggested Answer:There are four members in Brians family, his father, his mother, the elder sister and him. His father works in a computer company, and his mother is a nurse in a hospital. His older sister studies in Beijing, and they get in touch with each other by email. His parents are strict with him. When he was at home, he had to clean his own room, help with house chores, finish his homework before dinner time and get back home before 9:00. In short, Brian lives in a strict yet loving family.词汇与解析：WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1. be strict with: 严厉的，严格的2. house chores: 家务事，家务活3. get along with: 进展(情况)；生活地，（友好地）与相处4. get in touch with 保持联系 答案解析：这是两名学生在讨论家庭的一篇对话。这篇对话传递了三个信息。我们首先了解了Brian的家庭成员（Brian: Four. My parents, my elder sister and I.）；其次，了解了Brian父母亲的职业 （My father works in a computer company, and my mother is a nurse.），他的父亲在一家计算机公司工作，母亲是护士。最后，我们从对话中得知，Brian的父母亲对他要求很严格：Brian在家的时候，他得自己打扫房间，帮助父母做家务活，晚饭前必须做完家庭作业，晚上九点之前必须回家。这些具体事例有力地证明了Brian的父母对他的严格要求。我们不难看出Brian父母的良苦用心，希望Brian学习上养成良好的习惯，生活上锻炼他自理的能力，要求他分担家务。家长培养孩子长大成材，就得从小事抓起，溺爱孩子只会使孩子娇生惯养，依赖性强，事业上无所成就。这篇对话篇幅不长，却体现了值得大家学习的一种家庭教育理念。对话的语言口语化，流畅自然，句型表达地道，其中不乏我们可以模仿的好句子：1. Just that I miss my family terribly. 只是我很想家。2. Lin: Do you get along well with your family? Brian: Sure. Im lucky to live in a strict yet loving family. 你和家人相处得好吗？当然，我非常幸运地生活在一个要求严格却充满爱心的家庭。在讨论“家庭”这类话题时，我们应该尽量多掌握有关家庭的文化背景知识，家庭是社会的一个基本单位，理想的家庭会给家庭成员提供保护、安全、和沟通情感的机会。在不同的社会里，家庭结构，家庭成员的需要不尽相同。现代社会流行的家庭模式主要有以下三种：1）核心家庭，the nuclear family - two adults and their children, 即父母亲和他们的孩子，这是一些国家流行的家庭模式。2）大家庭，an extended family, 由祖父母和其他亲戚组成的一个大家族，这种模式在一些发展中国家和农村非常盛行。3）单亲家庭，a single-parent family，孩子与离异的父亲或者母亲生活，或者是未婚母亲与子女。我们同时还应该注意到家庭的经济状况、居住的环境会影响到孩子的综合素质及与父母亲的关系。总的来看，来自较高收入的家庭、居住在郊区的孩子与父母关系和睦；而家境贫寒、居住在城里的孩子与父母的关系比较冷漠，比较疏远。体育词汇：basketball, badminton, court, field, figure skating花样滑冰； golf, hiking徒步旅行； ice skates溜冰鞋； running, roller skating 滑旱冰；rowing boat划艇； stadium 运动场；swimming, swing秋千； table tennis, track, volleyball, windsurfing帆板运动；etc.文艺词汇：ballet芭蕾舞； classical dancing古典舞； comedy 喜剧； dance hall舞厅； dancer, disco迪斯科舞厅；folk dance民间舞；light music 轻音乐； melody优美的旋律， 曲调；orchestra管弦乐队；pop music流行音乐； singer歌手； staff, stave 五线谱； rhythm 节奏； score 总谱,乐谱； orchestra 乐队； conductor 乐队指挥； band 管乐队； solo 独奏，独唱； duet, duo 二重奏，二重唱； trio 三重奏，三重唱； quartet, quartette 四重奏， 四重唱； quintet 五重奏， 五重唱； choir, choral society 合奏，合唱； etc.乐器词汇：(1) stringed instruments弦乐器： fiddle, violin小提琴； viola中提琴； cello大提琴； bass低音乐器； guitar吉他， 六弦琴； harp竖琴， etc. (2) wind instruments管乐器： mouth organ口琴； flute长笛； saxophone 萨克斯管； trumpet喇叭； oboe双簧管； clarinet竖笛， 单簧管， 黑管， etc. (3) keyboard instruments键盘乐器： piano钢琴； accordion手风琴； electronic keyboard电子琴； etc其它娱乐：acrobatics杂技；amusement park游乐园； bumper cars碰碰车；circus act马戏节目；fancy dress ball 化装舞会；假面舞会； fireworks焰火；floor show夜总会的节目表演；jukebox 自动点唱机； magic魔术； puppet show木偶剧；wire-walking走钢丝；etc.常用短语：an outing at the beach, climbing the mountain, dancing at a birthday party, going for a walk, going swimming, going to the movies /concerts, meeting new people, staying out all night, etc.常用句型：1. Do you want to try2. Id like to see the exhibition of modern art / painting.3. I want to go shopping because 4. If it stops raining, we can play tennis / volleyball / badminton, 5. Lets go dancing tonight.6. Lets go windsurfing 7. Shall we go to the discotheque this weekend?8. Shall we have a picnic on the vacation?2. 实例： Narrator:Maggie has a quiet life. She wants to try some new, exciting activities on her vacation. What will she try? She goes to a travel agency for advice. Suppose you are a travel agent. What will you say to Maggie?You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.2 seconds beep Preparation time: 15 secondsResponse time: 45 secondsNarrator:Please begin speaking