2019届中考英语总复习第一部分考点知识过关第五讲七下Modules5-6精练外研版.doc

第五讲七年级(下)Modules 56一、单项填空1.I wonder you know about our new English teacher.She comes from England and she is very kind. A. how heavyB. how highC. how muchD. how old 2.2018合肥50中三模Ive made up my mind, and you say will change it.A. everythingB. somethingC. anything D. nothing3.What do you think of your host family, Judy?Great. They try best to make me feel at home.A. theyB. their C. them D. theirs4.2019预测I have promised the work by the end of this week.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishD. finished5.Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be for the journey tomorrow.A. safeB. patientC. freshD. natural6.Mum, I go swimming now?Yes,dear,but remember that you must go with your dad.A. mayB. willC. mustD. should7.The boy is very tall, and its one of his when playing basketball. A. abilitiesB. advantagesC. choicesD. interests8.2019预测Excuse me, ?Its next to Peoples Park.A. where is the nearest post officeB. what is your sister C. when is the movie onD. whose dog is it under the tree9.2018安庆一模Look! The stream(小河)is not. We can even see fish swimming in it.A. thickB. safeC. clear D. deep10.Why dont you join an English club to improve your English?.A. Take it easyB. Its my pleasureC. Thats a good ideaD. Never mind二、完形填空Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2. They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own decisions?Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 3 when she grows up. 4, her parents dont want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good grades and go to a good university. She needs to spend more time 5 her homework because its 6 to become a professional singing star, says her father. But Liu Ying really disagrees. I know my parents 7 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am serious about singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 8 my dream, says Liu Ying.Doctors say lots of pressure 9 bad for childrens development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 10 attitude(态度) towards the childrens development. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have healthy and happy children!1.A. schoolsB. schoolbagsC. suggestionsD. decisions2.A. longerB. shorterC. lessD. fewer3.A. runnerB. playerC. singerD. writer4.A. HoweverB. AndC. ButD. So5.A. withB. for C. inD. on6.A. easyB. interestingC. possibleD. difficult7.A. care aboutB. take afterC. look forD. hear from8.A. missB. knowC. achieveD. change9.A. areB. wereC. isD. was10.A. wrongB. correctC. hardD. simple三、补全对话A: Hi, Kathy! Do you have a plan for tomorrow?B: Not yet.1A: I plan to go to the bookstore.Would you like to go with me?B: Fine.2A: Well,I want to buy some storybooks.B: Thats great.What kind of storybooks do you like best?A: 3 What about you?B: Id like to read stories like Gone with the Wind.A: I know that book.4B: You are right.Have you read any books by young writers born in the 1980s?A: Oh, I like reading their books on the Internet.B: Haha! 5A: Thats right.A.I plan to climb the mountain.B.Its a good way to save money.C.What kind of books are you going to buy?D.What are you going to do?E.I like short stories best.F.Its really a wonderful book.G.Its quite boring.四、阅读理解A2018温州Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances(入口) with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you cant miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate Western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to the Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath. If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.1.The passage is mainly about the in Bath.A. writersB. paintingsC. festivalsD. buildings2.According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Enjoy ancient coins.D. Buy ancient Roman objects.3.Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?4.Bath is a city .A. where Jane Austen once livedB. that got its name from the heated waterC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Heritage Site for 21 yearsBFor me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world that I have hoped to visit. This spring, I chose Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. Yangzhou is one of the 24 cities on the list of Historic and Cultural Cities in China. In the old town, there are many streets and houses. Its best to visit the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors.Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake(瘦西湖), one of the most famous places in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic sights and history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day.What a shame I could only afford half a day!My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing Dynasty(清朝). He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and Western buildings together.When taking a boat along that part of the river in Yangzhou, I was amazed(吃惊的)at the citys history and culture.Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder.It made me hungry for more of China.5.Where is the writer from?(不超过5个词) 6.How long did the writer stay in Yangzhou?(不超过5个词) 7.Why did the writer feel pity when visiting the Slender West Lake?(不超过10个词) 五、单词拼写1.Look! The kites are flying very h(高) in the sky.2.Could you tell me the p(价格) of the mobile phone?3.Many t (游客) come to visit this beautiful island every year.4.He was p (绘画) a horse in his study when I came in.5.The teacher is more f(著名的) as a singer.【参考答案】一、单项填空1.C【解析】句意:我想知道你对我们的新英语老师了解多少。她来自英国并且很和蔼。故how much符合题意。2.D【解析】句意:我已下定决心,你说什么都不能改变它。A项:每件事;B项:某事;C项:任何事;D项:没有什么。根据语境可知选D。3.B【解析】try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事,为固定用法,故应用形容词性物主代词their。4.B【解析】我已经承诺在这个周末之前完成这项工作。promise to do sth. 承诺做某事,为固定用法。5.C【解析】根据本题语境可知此处是说,Millie,现在好好洗个澡,早点睡觉,这样明天旅游的时候你就会精力充沛。fresh精力充沛的,符合题意。6.A【解析】句意:妈妈,我现在可以去游泳吗?可以,亲爱的,但是记住你必须和你爸爸一起去。结合语境可知应用may可以,可能。7.B【解析】这个男孩儿很高,这是他在打篮球时候的优势之一。故选B。8.A【解析】根据答语它在人民公园旁边可知,问句表示打扰一下,最近的邮局在哪儿。故选A。9.D【解析】句意:看!这条小河并不深。我们甚至可以看到鱼儿在水中游。结合句意可知选D。10.C【解析】句意:你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来提高你的英语呢?这是个好主意。故选C。二、完形填空【短文大意】本文以刘英为例探讨了是否应该允许青少年自己作决定去拥有和发展业余爱好。1.B【解析】根据上文中的have too much pressure可知,青少年们发现他们的书包变得更重了,故所缺的词是schoolbags。2.A【解析】根据上文可知,他们花费在家庭作业上的时间变得更长了,故所缺的词是longer。3.C【解析】根据上文中的a singing star以及下文中的practice singing可推断,Liu Ying一直想当一名职业歌手,故所缺的词是singer。4.A【解析】根据上下文的描述可推断,然而她的父母不想让她练习唱歌,故所缺的词是However。5.D【解析】spend time on sth.表示在某事上花费时间,为固定搭配。6.D【解析】此处表示要成为一名职业的歌手是很困难的,故所缺的词是difficult。7.A【解析】此处表示我知道我的父母关心我,故care about符合文意。8.C【解析】根据上文及设空后的my dream可知,此处表示实现我的梦想,故所缺的词是achieve。9.C【解析】主语是lots of pressure,又主句的时态为一般现在时,故应用is。10.B【解析】根据上下文可知,对于孩子们的发展,父母应该拥有正确的态度,故所缺的词是correct。三、补全对话15 DCEFB四、阅读理解【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了英国唯一列入世界文化遗产的城市巴斯。1.D【解析】阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍了巴斯的建筑。故选D。2.C【解析】根据第二段的最后一句可知答案为C。3.B【解析】根据第三段中对皇家新月楼和圆形广场的描述可知应选B。4.A【解析】根据倒数第二段中的.you can go to the Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath可知,巴斯是Jane Austen曾居住过的地方。故选A。【B篇短文大意】文章介绍了作者在扬州游览的两个地方,一个是瘦西湖,另一个是何园。5.Canada.6.For two days.7.Because he/she could only afford half a day.五、单词拼写1.high2.price3.tourists4.painting5.famous 日月崇拜是原始宗教的重要内容之一，中国古代很早就有祭祀日月的宗教礼俗。殷人将日月称东母与西母，周代依据日月的时间属性行朝日夕月的祭礼，“夕月”即秋分日的晚上在西门外祭月。春秋战国时，日月神被称为东皇公、西王母。沂南汉画像石中东王公、西王母分坐在柱收物（昆仑山）上，西王母两旁跪有捣药的玉兔，由此可知，晋代郭璞图赞中“昆仑月精”的说法言之有据，而后世的月神嫦娥即由西王母演变而来。秦汉时期日月祭祀仍为皇家礼制，此后直至明清历代都有秋分祭月的礼仪。上古时期祭月列入皇家祀典而例行祭祀后，民间缺少了祭月的消息，这可能与古代社会的神权控制有关，像日月这样的代表阴阳的天地大神，只有皇家才能与之沟通，一般百姓无缘祭享。隋唐以后，随着天文知识的丰富与文化观念的进步，人们对月亮有了较理性的认识，月亮的神圣色彩明显消褪。这时皇家也逐渐失去了对月神祭祀的独占权。对一般平民来说，月亮不再是那样“高不可及”。唐朝虽没有中秋节，但唐人精神浪漫，亲近自然，中秋赏月已成为文人的时尚，吟咏中秋明月的华章丽句寻常可见，如许浑鹤林寺中秋夜玩月云：“中秋云尽出沧海，半夜露寒当碧天。轮彩渐移金殿外，镜光犹挂玉楼前。”在宋代，中秋节已成为民俗节日。文人沿袭赏月古风，但其情趣大异于唐人。唐人大多由月亮的清辉联想到河山的壮美，友朋千里，邀赏明月，诗酒风流，如白居易八月十五日夜禁中独直，对月忆元九“三五夜中新月色，二千里外故人心”，就借秋月抒发了感物怀人的情思。宋人常以月之阴晴圆缺，喻人生变化无常，苏轼中秋月“暮云收尽溢清寒，银汉无声转玉盘。此生此夜不长好，明月明年何处看”就寄托着这种浩叹。似乎中秋明月的清光，也难掩宋人的感伤。不过对于宋人来说，中秋还有另一种形态，即世俗的欢愉。北宋东京中秋夜，“贵家结饰台榭，民间争占酒楼玩月”（东京梦华录）。南宋杭州中秋夜更是热闹，在银蟾光满之时，王孙公子、富家巨室，莫不登楼，临轩玩月，酌酒高歌；中小商户也登上小小月台，安排家宴，“团圆子女，以酬佳节”（梦梁录）；市井贫民“解衣市酒，勉强迎欢，不肯虚度”。团圆是中秋节俗的中心意义。宋人的团圆意识已与中秋节令发生关联，宋代城市居民阖家共赏圆月，就体现了这一伦理因素。明清时期，由于理学的浸染，民间社会乡族观念增强，人们对家庭更为依恋，中秋节正是加强亲族联系的良机。“中秋民间以月饼相连，取团圆之义”（明代田汝成西湖游览志奈），月饼在宋代已经出现，但以月饼为中秋特色食品及祭月供品的风俗大概始于明朝，小小的月饼在民间生活中作为团圆的象征与联系亲族情感的信物互相馈送。节日是日常生活的亮点，节俗文化是时代精神的聚焦。中秋经历了文人赏月的雅趣，民间拜月的情趣，以及有心吃月饼而无心看月的俗趣，节俗形态从古至今发生了重大变化。一部中秋节俗形态演变史，也是一部中国民众心态的变迁史。（摘编自萧放团圆饼与月亮节中秋节俗形态的变迁）1下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是( )A对于日月，殷人称东母与西母，春秋战国时称东皇公、西王母，汉代称东王公、西王母，从这些称呼可以看出，中国古人的日月崇拜有一脉相承之处。B唐宋两代都有文人赏月的风尚。唐人多借月表达对自然美景的欣赏赞美，体现出诗酒风流的情趣，而宋人常因月抒发感伤之情。C南宋时的都城杭州，中秋夜热闹非凡，不仅富家巨室、中小商户宴饮赏玩，“以酬佳节”，连财力匮乏的市井贫民也勉力寻欢，足见中秋在当时已是非常重要的节日。D中秋的节俗文化经历了不断丰富与演变的过程，如宋人赋予中秋节阖家团圆的意义，明人则将月饼引入中秋节，作为团圆的象征与联系亲族感情的信物。2下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是( )A弦、望、晦、朔是月亮在运行过程中被人观察到的不同形态，是中国大多数节日设定的基准，如中秋节的设定就与“望”有关。B中秋节源于原始宗教中的月亮崇拜，但形成较晚。唐代文人已有中秋之夜赏月的风尚，到宋代，中秋则成为重要的民俗节日。C沂南汉画像石中的西王母为月神，居于昆仑山，后演变为月神嫦娥。晋代郭璞图赞中“昆仑月精”的说法即以此神话为依据。D唐朝的一般民众将月亮视为欣赏的对象，而不再觉得它高不可及，这跟天文知识的丰富、文化观念的进步和皇家丧失对祭月的独占权大有关系，3根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是( )A月为天地大神，在宗教祭祀中地位重要，上古时期统治者独占祭月权之后，直至隋唐以前，一般民众无权祭月，中国民间也没有祭月的风俗。B尽管唐宋文人赏月的情趣大异，但白居易八月十五日夜禁中独直，对月忆元九和苏轼中秋月都是借月抒怀的感伤之作，表达了对友人的思念之情。C在宋代，中秋已是团圆佳节，到明清时期，理学的影响增强了民间社会的乡族观念和人们对家庭的依恋，于是中秋节更成为共享天伦与联系亲族的良机。D中秋节俗形态丰富，从文人雅士赏玩明月，到民间阖家团圆共赏明月，再到以月饼相赠加强亲族联系，这些习俗的演变折射了时代精神的变迁。（二）文学类文本阅读（14分）阅读下面的文字，完成4-6题。百年震柳梁衡1920年12月16日，宁夏海原县发生了一场全球最大的地震。是日晚8时，风暴大起，四野尘霾，大地颤动，山移、地裂、河断、城陷。黄土高原经这一抖，如骨牌倒地，土块横飞。老百姓惊呼：“山走了！”有整座山滑行三四公里者，最大滑坡面积竟毗连三县，达两千平方公里。山一倒就瞬间塞河成湖，形成无数的大小“海子”。地震中心原有一大盐湖，为西北重要的产盐之地。湖底突然鼓起一道滚动的陡坎，如有人在湖下推行，竟滴水不漏地将整个湖面向北移了一公里，称之为“滚湖”。所有的地标都被扭曲、翻腾得面目全非。大地瞬间裂开一条2