中考英语 话题专项训练 第12节 科普知识与现代技术、热点话题、历史与地理、文学与艺术课件.ppt

,广州中考高分突破,话题专项训练第十二节科普知识与现代技术、热点话题、历史与地理、文学与艺术,科普知识与现代技术,热点话题,历史与地理,文学与艺术,二、语法选择Withthedevelopmentofscience,manyinventionshavechangedourlife.Inthepast,whenourparentscouldntfindusandwondered1wewere,theywerejustworriedandwaited.Whenwewantedtotellothers2goodnewsassoonaswegotit,wejustwaited.Nowthere3somechanges.Sincethecellphone4,ithasdonealotforus.Itsmuch5togetintouchwithourfamilyandourfriendslivingfaraway.Weeven6peopleinotherpart,oftheworld.Also,twoloverscanusecellphones7messagestoeachother.Theysharehappiness8eachotherallthetime.Itmakestheworldsmallerthanbefore.Peoplecanbecloser9thecellphone.10cellphoneshelpusalotinourdailylife,theybringussomeproblems.First,11cellsphonestoooftenisbadforourhealth.Second,theymake12muchnoisethatdisturbs（打扰）ourlife.Students13havecellphonesmayusethemtoplaygamesorsendmessagesin,class,becausetheyaretooyoungtocontrol14.Thiswillcertainlyaffecttheirstudy.Itshardtosay15itisgoodforustohavecellphones.,()1.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what()2.A.aB.anC./D.the()3.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is()4.A.inventB.inventsC.wasinventedD.invented()5.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily,B,B,C,C,C,()6.A.contactB.iscontactingC.contactedD.contacts()7.A.sendB.sentC.sendingD.tosend()8.A.toB.forC.withD.from()9.A.forB.becauseofC.becauseD.so()10.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.AndD.But,A,B,B,C,D,()11.A.useB.usesC.usingD.touse()12.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too()13.A.whenB.whomC.whichD.who()14.A.themselvesB.theyC.theirD.them()15.A.thatB.whetherC.whyD.what,A,B,C,D,D,三、完形填空Wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury.Isyourclassroomlivinginthe21stcentury,too?TonyisastudentinGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool.Hewassurprisedwhenhesawhismodern1onthefirstdayofschool.InTonysclassroom,therearemanynewelectronics,likeiPads.Thissemester,theywill2theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework.“Its3”saidTony.“I,preferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects4myteammembers.”Theschoolusesnewtechnologyinclassroomstohelpstudentssee,hear,touchandsometimesexperiencetheirtasks.“Technologyisprettycommoninmostofourclassroomsnow,”theheadteachersaid.“Weretryingtousetechnologyto5theworldtokids.Itcanbringtheoutsideworldin.”ScienceteacherMr.Milleragrees.“Itisa6wayforstudentstoknowthe,outsideworld,”hesaid.Mr.Millernowregardshimselfasaguideoflearning7asateacher.“Iftheyhaveaquestionforme,Iwilltrytoteachthem8tofindtheanswersratherthantellthemwhattheanswersare,”hesaid.Dale,anotherstudent,lovestechnology.Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassbefore,9nowhelikestheclassesverymuch.“IthelpsmeusewhatIknowabouttechnologyatschool,”Dalesaid.“Mostimportantly,I10theclassroom.This,ofcourse,willhelpmystudy.”,()1.A.dormitoryB.playgroundC.libraryD.classroom()2.A.allowB.useC.wantD.help()3.A.boringB.relaxingC.amazingD.disappointing()4.A.onB.byC.atD.with()5.A.openupB.lookupC.putupD.callup,A,B,C,D,D,()6.A.wrongB.slowC.quickD.bad()7.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.thanksto()8.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.how()9.A.butB.andC.orD.so()10.A.standB.hateC.enjoyD.dislike,A,B,C,C,D,四、阅读理解(A)Asweallknow,theoceanmoves.Butwavesbreakingonthebeachmaketheoceanfun.Whenyoustandontheshoreandlookatthewaves,itseemslikethewaterismovingtowardsyou.Butthewaterisnotreallymovingforward.Themovingyouseeiswaveenergy.Andwaveenergycomesfromthewind.Letsthinkabouthowthisworks.Aswaveenergypassesthroughthewater,the,energymakesparticles(粒子)ofwatermoveupanddown.Justgiveyouanexampleofawavepassingunderabasketball.Weputabasketballonthesea.Whenthewindblows,awavecomesfrombehindthebasketball.Thebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewave.Thenthewavecontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehind.Thebasketballlookslower,butitdoesntmoveforward.Thatsbecausethewaveenergyjustmovesthewaterwhichisunderthebasketball.,Sowhycanyouseeawaveknockyoudownontheshore？Whenawavemovestowardtheshore,thebottomofthewaveslowsdownbecauseitmeetstheoceanfloor.Butthetop,whichiscalledcrest(浪峰),keepsmoving.Thedifferentactioncausesthewavetofalloverorbreakontotheshore.Ifawaveisverylarge,itcarriesalotofenergywhenithitstheland.Astimegoesby,wavescanbreakupandcarryawaytherocksandotherthingsontheshore.Shorelinesarechangingallthetimebecauseofwaveaction.,()1._isreallymovingforwardwhenyoulookatthewave.A.WaterB.ThebasketballC.WaterandwaveenergyD.Waveenergy()2.Matchthesentenceswiththepicturesandtherightanswer.,D,B,(1)Thebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewave.(2)Thebasketballcontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehind.(3)Whenthewindblows,awavecomesfrombehindthebasketball.A.a(2)b(1)c(3)B.a(3)b(1)c(2)C.a(1)b(3)c(2)D.a(3)b(2)c(1),a,c,b,()3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Waveenergycomesfromthewater.B.Largewavescarryplentyofenergy.C.Waveactionmakesshorelineschangeallthetime.D.Thebottomofthewaveiseasytoslowdown.()4.Theunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph3)refersto“_”.A.particlesofwaterB.theshoreC.thewindD.thebottomofthewave,D,A,()5.Themainideaofthispassageis_.A.whatmakesparticlesofwatermoveB.howabasketballmovesontheoceanC.howwaveenergycauseswaveactionD.whyawavecanknockyoudown,C,(B)Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhilethennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theycontinuethefriendshipagain.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusrunmoreslowlybutthenmaybecome,lifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydontshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthe,practiceinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfrom,there.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!,()6.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe_.A.anAmericanB.aChineseC.aprofessorD.astudent()7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.,B,D,D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.()8.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe_.A.warmlywelcomedattheairportB.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedhospitablyathishomeD.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant()9.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probably,B,C,mean_.A.strictwithtimeB.willingtospendtimeC.carefuloftimeD.anxiousabouttime()10.Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenChineseB.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.AmericanshospitalityD.AmericansandChinesesviewsoffriendships,D,(C)Jeanshavebecomeonepieceofclothingwornbythemostpeopleintheworld.Everybodywearsthem,fromthefarmertothelawyerandfrommodelstohousewives.Butwhyhavejeansbecomesopopular？Youllgetmanyanswers.Forsomepeopletheylookcool,forothersjeansarejustcomfortable.JeanswerefirststrongertrousersmadeforfarmworkersinthestatesoftheAmericanwest.IntheeasternpartoftheUS,jeanswerehardlywornatall.Theywereconnectedwithfarmpeopleandtheworkers.Sotherichwouldntliketowearthem.ItwasJamesDeanandMarlonBrandothatmadethempopularinmoviesandeveryonestartedtowearthem.Theywereasymboloftherebellionofyoungpeopleduringthe1950sand1960s.SothesenewtrouserswerenotallowedinAmericanschoolsandsometimesintheatresandcinemas.Astimewenton,jeansbecame,moreacceptable.AmericanpeopleinEuropeandJapanoftenworethemwhentheywerenotondutytoshowthattheywereAmericans.Thetrousersshowedtheworldahappierwayoflife,somethingthatpeopleneeded,especiallyafterwhattheyhadgonethroughinWorldWarII.Jeanshadotheradvantagesaswell.Theydidntneedtobewashedasoftenasothertrousersandwomendidntneedtoironthem.Thisbecamemoreimportantasmoreandmorewomenstarted,workingandhadlesstimeforhousework.Todayjeansareanimportantpartofourlives.Theyarealwayswashedafewtimesbeforetheyaresoldtogivethemafadedlook.,()11.Jeansfirstappeared_.A.ineasternAmericaB.inwesternAmericaC.inMiddleAmericaD.alloverAmerica()12.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatJamesDeanandMarlonBrandowere_.A.filmstarsB.JeansmakersC.youngstudentsD.farmersorworkers,A,B,()13.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlined“rebellion”inthispassage?A.奢侈B.活力C.清纯D.反叛()14.Whichofthefollowingwasapossibleadvantageofjeanstowomen?A.Theycouldeasilybeboughtanywhereintheworld.B.Theydidntneedtobewashedoftenorironed.C.Theyhadmanydifferentstylesandcolors.,B,D,D.Theywerecomfortableandeasytowash.()15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.JeansSymbolofWealthB.JeansWorkingWomensBestChoiceC.JeansPopularPieceofClothinginOurDailyLifeD.JeansPartoftheLivesofFarmPeopleandWorkers,C,(D),Wordbox:publish出版achievement成就NewberyMedal纽伯瑞儿童文学奖Guinness吉尼斯,C,B,()16.ofthebooksintheformwerewrittenbyAmericanwriters.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four()17.Thebookthatcameoutin1957waswrittenbyA.GaryD.SchmidtB.TheodoreGeiselC.PauloCoelhoD.KateWiggin,()18.Ifyouwanttoknowhowaboysminddeveloped,youshouldchooseaccordingtotheformabove.A.TheWednesdayWarsB.RebeccaofSunnybrookFarmC.TheAlchemistD.TheCatintheHat()19.ThebookthatbroketheGuinnessrecordcameout.A.in1947B.in1957C.in1988D.in1903,A,C,()20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Thetheme（主题）ofthebookTheCatintheHatisanaturalandeasyattitudetolife.B.PauloCoelhoisaBrazilianwriter.C.OnlyoneofthefourbookswontheNewberyMedal.D.ThebookRebeccaofSunnybrookFarmcameoutwhenthewriterwas41yearsold.,D,五、阅读填空Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasbuiltonmorethan110islands.1.Evenso,travelisntdifficult.2.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.3.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.4.Thishasmadethe,A,C,D,E,iceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.5.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItalysbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.,B,A.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.B.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.C.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.D.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.E.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(风光)andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.,六、单词拼写1.Peterislookingforsomei_aboutspaceshipsontheInternet.2.Theinventionofc_hasgreatlychangedthehumanlife.3.Theoldmanandhisf_livedinasmallvillagefarawayfromthecity.,nformation,omputers,amily,4.Onceu_atime,therelivedanoldmanwhohadtwobeautifuldaughters.5.QiBaishiwasoneofthemostfamousp_inChinesehistory.6.ManypeoplelikesurfingtheInternet,becausetheycanl_howtousethecomputer.,pon,ainters,earn,七、完成句子1.工人们把这台机器分成了五个部分。Theworkers_fiveparts.2.科学家们正夜以继日地为这个工程工作着。Thescientistsareworkingontheproject_.3.在地图上很难找到这个小镇。_findthetownonamap.,divided,day,It,the,machine,into,and,night,is,hard,to,4.罗马是一座有着两千多年历史的城市。Romeisacity_morethantwothousandyears.5.看话剧是学习西方文化的一条好途径。Watchingaplayisagoodwayto_thewesternculture.6.人们从网上学到许多有用的信息。Peoplecanlearn_usefulinformationfromtheInternet.,with,a,a,history,of,learn,about,lot,of,7.我认为电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一。Ithinkcomputeris_usefulinventionsintheworld.,one,of,he,most,八、书面表达成于勤俭，败于奢侈，这是我们的古人很早就提出来的警世箴言。近日习近平主席针对社会上很多人浪费粮食的现象，发出了“光盘行动”的指示，目的是让人们节约粮食、杜绝浪费。节约是一种美德，节约更是一种智慧。请你写一篇以“NoWasting”为题的短文。内容包括：1.你对“光盘行动”的看法。2.在生活中你看到了哪些不节俭的行为？3.列举两件你在生活中所做的有关节俭的事。4.号召大家参与到节俭活动中来。,作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数在80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。光盘行动：Emptyyourplate节俭:savethings,【写作指导】1.审题：第一人称，一般现在时和现在进行时。2.思路：对“光盘行动”的看法，是否赞成描述生活中的不节俭行为列举两件你在生活中所做的有关节俭的事提出号召。,【写作要点】1.近日习近平主席针对社会上很多人浪费粮食的现象，发出了“光盘行动”的指示。如：Wecanseeman