九年级英语全册 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?,一、宾语从句（二）,(一)由特殊引导词引导的宾语从句,(一)由特殊引导词引导的宾语从句,(二)宾语从句的语序,1.宾语从句应该用陈述语序,即按“主语+谓语+宾语”的顺序排列。Canyoutellmewhathewants?你能告诉我他想要什么吗?,2.当who,whose或which对主语提问时,语序不变;变为宾语从句时,语序依然不变。Sheaskedwhowouldanswerthosequestions.她问谁准备回答那些问题。,(三)宾语从句的时态,1.若主句为现在时态,从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用所需要的时态。Wehopeyoullhaveaveryhappyyearinourclass.我们希望你在我们班能度过快乐、幸福的一年。,2.若主句为过去时态,则宾语从句通常选用过去时态中的某一种形式。Hesaidhewasdoinghishomeworkthen.他说他那时在做作业。,3.若从句是客观真理、一种现象、科学原理、现阶段存在的客观事实、经常性、习惯性动作,或是谚语、格言等,其时态常用一般现在时。Thescientistssaidthesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.科学家们说太阳从东方升起,西方落下。,(四)否定转移,主句为I/Wethink/believe/guess/suppose时,从句若表示否定,一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中,这种现象叫作“否定转移”。Idontthinkhewillcome.我认为他不会来了。,(五)宾语从句的反意疑问句,含有宾语从句的复合句在构成反意疑问句时,应根据主句的主语和谓语来确定,但对于含有否定转移的宾语从句,必须根据从句来确定。Jimtoldus(that)theywouldleavethisschool,didnthe?吉姆告诉我们他们将离开这个学校,不是吗?Idontthink(that)heisright,ishe?我认为他不对,是吗?,(六)宾语从句与简单句的相互转换,当宾语从句是由when,where,why,who,which,what,whose等引导时,有时可以转换为由“疑问代词/疑问副词+不定式”结构作宾语的形式,从而句子便由一个主从复合句变为了简单句。,1.当主句的主语与宾语从句的主语一致时,可以将其改为简单句。IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.=Idontknowwhattodonext.我不知道下一步做什么。,2.当主句中含有双宾语时,如果间接宾语与宾语从句的主语一致时,也可以将这个主从复合句变为简单句。CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepolicestation?=Canyoutellmehowtogettothepolicestation?你能告诉我怎样到达警察局吗?,针对性训练,.单项填空1.(2015泰安中考)CouldyoupleasetellmeyouwillgotoHongKongonbusiness?Sure.Iprefertotakeaplane.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how,提示:考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“请你告诉我你将怎样去香港做生意好吗?”“当然可以。我更喜欢乘飞机”。whether是否;why为什么;when什么时候;how如何,怎样。根据“我更喜欢乘飞机”可知问句是问如何去香港,故选D。,针对性训练,.单项填空2.(2015南充中考)Wedontknowwhennextweek.Pleasecallmewhenhearrives.A.willhearriveB.doeshearriveC.hewillarriveD.hearrives,提示:考查宾语从句。前句意为“我们不知道他下周什么时候到”。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除A、B两项;再由时间状语nextweek可知,从句需用一般将来时,故选C。,针对性训练,.单项填空3.(2015烟台中考)Mydeskmateaskedme.A.whenwouldIgotothezooB.whomIwouldplaytenniswithC.howdidIgethomethateveningD.whetherIhavebeentoSingapore,提示:考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序,故A,C都不对,D项时态为现在完成时,而主句谓语动词为一般过去时,故选B。,针对性训练,.单项填空4.(2015常德中考)Couldyoutellme?Sure.A.wheretherestroomsareB.wherearetherestroomsC.whereistherestroom,提示:考查宾语从句。疑问句作宾语从句时原来的疑问语序要改为陈述语序,故选A。,针对性训练,.单项填空5.(2015黔西南中考)Mymotheraskedmethismorning.A.whydidIgetuplateB.whyIgotuplateC.whydoIgetuplateD.whyIgetuplate,提示:考查宾语从句的用法。句意为“我妈妈问我为什么今天早上起晚了”。宾语从句应用陈述语序,主句为一般过去时,从句用与过去有关的时态。根据句意可知,选B。,针对性训练,.单项填空6.(2015云南中考)Iwonderat6:00yesterdayafternoon.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinthereadingroom.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatyouaredoing,提示:考查宾语从句。句意为“我想知道昨天晚上六点你正在做什么。”“我正在阅览室做作业”。从答句可知用过去进行时,排除B,D。又因宾语从句中疑问词后应接陈述语序,故选C。,针对性训练,.单项填空7.(2015桂林中考)Sir,doyouknow?Imnotverysure.Pleaseasktheworkeroverthere.A.whenwillthenexttrainstartB.whenthenexttrainwillstartC.whendidthenexttrainstart,提示:考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序,故选B。,针对性训练,.单项填空8.(2015黔南州中考)Doyouknowthemeeting?Tomorrowmorning.A.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingtohaveC.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoingtohave,提示:考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序可排除C和D;结合答语可知用一般将来时,故选B。,针对性训练,.单项填空9.(安顺中考)Idontthinkshewillagreewithus,?A.willsheB.wontsheC.dontyouD.doyou,提示:考查反意疑问句。在I/Wethink句型中,反意疑问句中的谓语动词和主语与从句一致,排除C、D;由于主句是否定句,故后面用肯定形式,所以选A。,针对性训练,.单项填空10.(巴中中考)Ourteachersaidtheearthroundthesun.A.traveledB.travelsC.travel,提示:考查宾语从句。句意为“我们的老师说地球围绕着太阳转”。此处强调的是客观真理,因此从句时态使用一般现在时,故选B。,关于有礼貌地问路,Whenyoutraveltoanewplaceandyoucantfindyourway,youcanasksomeoneforhelp.ButdoyouknowhowtoaskthewayinanEnglish-speakingcountry?Therearemanyrulesyoushouldfollow,andoneofthemostimportantthingsyoushouldrememberistobepolite.Noonelikestohelpthosewhoareimpolite.Youdbetterstoptowaitorwalktothepersonwhoyouwanttoasktheway.Dontbenervous,anddontwalktoofast,orthepersonwill,havedoubtsaboutyourintention.Donttouchorstandclosetotheperson,especiallyalady,becausethepeopleinsomeWesterncountrieswillfeeluncomfortablewhensomestrangersaretooclosetothem.Whenyouasktheway,itsimportanttoexpressyourideasinapoliteway.Firstofall,youshouldsay“Excuseme”tocatchsomeonesattention.Therearemanywaystoasktheway,butthemostimportantthingishowtobepolite.Forexample,“HowcanIgetto,thenearestpostoffice?”and“CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?”aresimilarrequestsbotharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstcouldsoundrude.Itsimportanttousecorrectlanguage,butsometimesthisisnotenoughweneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests.Usuallythepolitewaysarelongerandmoredifficultthanthosedirectwaysbecauseyouneedtospendsometimeleadingintothequestion.However,ifyouwanttogethelpandnottooffendpeople,youdbetterlearnaboutthelanguageetiquette;itsjustasimportantaslearninggrammarorvocabulary.AnddoingthiswillalsohelpyoubecomebetteratEnglish.【词汇积累】doubt疑惑;疑问intention意图;目的offend触怒;冒犯,技巧借鉴,本单元的中心话题是有礼貌地寻求信息,这篇文章讲述了在国外问路时应该注意到的事项和我们应该遵循的原则,多使用祈使句来表示建议,如:Dontbenervous,anddonttalktoofast.(不要紧张,不要讲得太快),Youdbetter(你最好),Youshouldsay“Excuseme”tocatchsomeonesattention.(你应该说“打扰了”来引起某人的注意),Weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests.(当我们提出请求时,我们应该学会如何才是有礼貌的)等。有良好的英语语言应用能力并学会这些交流技巧,一定会令你沟通无障碍。,课本链接,针对本单元SectionB2b的内容回答下列问题1.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,whatisimportanttoknow?2.WhatdogoodspeakersofEnglishdowhenspeakingwithdifferentpeople?3.Whyisitimportanttolearnhowtouseproperlanguage?,Whenwevisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.,GoodspeakersofEnglishchangethewaytheytalkwhenspeakingwithdifferentpeople.,ThiswillhelpyoubecomebetteratEnglish,oranyotherlanguageyouwishtospeak.,：指路,黄教授的美国朋友Tom要到中国考察,Tom得知黄教授生病住院,决定一下飞机就到医院看望黄教授。假设你是黄教授的儿子黄磊,请根据下面的示意图给Tom写一封电子邮件,告诉他出机场后到达医院的路线。要求:80词左右。,：指路,【思路点拨】称呼Dear正文客气语:Imveryhappythatyourecoming指路:takeataxi,godown,turnleft,goalong,turnright,acrossfrom结尾语:Ihopeto署名Yours,HuangLei,【重点词汇】写出下列短语1.通往的路2.人民医院3.乘出租车4.沿着走5.向左转6.在的对面,turnleft,godown/along,takeataxi,PeoplesHospital,thewayto,acrossfrom,【重点句型】根据汉语意思完成下列句子1.我很高兴你要来看望我的爸爸。Iamveryhappythatyouremyfather.2.你需要从飞机场乘坐出租车。Youtakeataxifromthe.3.沿着第二大街走并且在新街向右转。GotheSecondAvenueandattheNewStreet.4.医院就在超市的对面。Thehospitalisthesupermarket.5.我希望尽快见到你。Ihope.,comingtovisit,needto,airport,along,turnright,justacrossfrom,toseeyousoon,【单元参考句型】【单元参考句型】Couldyoupleasetellme?Excuseme.Doyouknow?GotothesecondfloorExcuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme,DearTom,Iamveryhappythatyourecomingtovisitmyfather.NowletmetellyouthewaytothePeoplesHospital.Youneedtotakeataxifromtheairport.GodowntheLongStreetandturnleftatthezoo.ThengoalongtheSecondAvenueandturnrightattheNewStreet.GodowntheNewStreetandturnleftattheHongxingSupermarket.Thehospitalisjustacrossfromthesupermarket.Ihopetoseeyousoon.Yours,HuangLei,范文,名师点评首先,邮件内容符合图示,能够根据方向所示来描写从机场到人民医院的正确路线,内容简单、明了。再次,文章符合邮件的书写要求,在开头和结尾处都运用了很自然的过渡性语言。,与本单元相关的看图作文常涉及问路和指路。首先,要看清图片,结合文字提示,了解图片所要传达的信息。根据线路图示编写对话或指路的时候,要明确问路人现在所处的地点及其目的地和所要经过的路线。然后,利用所学的相关句型,根据题目要求编写对话或者指路。问路、指路时有时采用书信体或留言条的形式,这时要注意书信和留言条的格式,不要忘记开头和结尾的礼貌用语,尽量采用所学的问路句型,路线要交代清楚。,写作指导,常用的指路用语有:Gostraightalong沿着一直走。Turnleft/right.向左/右拐。Gopast走过Youcantakeabus.你可以乘公交车。Itsonlyfiveminuteswalk.步行才五分钟。Itsonyourleft/right.它在你的左/右边。Youwontmissit.你不会错过它的。,写作指导,用所给的选项补全短文(北京中考)Peterlosthisfriendsbook.Hefeltverysad.Katebrokehermomsfavoritecup.1Shewassosorryforhermistake.Weallmakemistakesbecausewerehuman.Anditsnotalwayseasytogetonwellwitheveryoneallthetime.Sometimeswehurtpeoplesfeelingsalthoughwedontdoitonpurpose.Sometimeswehurtpeoplesfeelingsonpurpose.2Sowe